摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-N-[[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine —— C17H23NOS
    (2R)-N-[[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine
    —— 1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethanone —— C20H16ClN3O2S
    1-[(3R)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H13ClN2OS
    N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (1S)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine —— C15H19NOS
    (1S)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H23N5O4S
    N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (1R)-1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C14H17NOS
    (1R)-1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H19N3OS
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (1S)-1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C14H17NOS
    (1S)-1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H18N2O3S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-N-[[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine —— C18H25NOS
    (2S)-N-[[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C13H15N3OS
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C11H14N2OS
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine —— C18H25NOS
    (2R)-N-[[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (R)-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]-phenylmethanamine —— C19H19NOS
    (R)-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]-phenylmethanamine
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H20N2O3S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C13H17N3OS
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-(1-benzylpyridin-2-ylidene)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C20H17BrN2OS
    N-(1-benzylpyridin-2-ylidene)-2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C15H15BrN2OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H20N2OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H20N2OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C13H14N2OS2
    2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 4-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-thiophen-2-ylquinazoline —— C18H10Cl2N2S2
    4-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-thiophen-2-ylquinazoline
    —— ethyl (2S)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylimino]-2-cyanopropanoate —— C14H15ClN2O2S
    ethyl (2S)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylimino]-2-cyanopropanoate
    —— N'-[(E)-2-cyano-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethenyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetohydrazide —— C15H13FN4OS2
    N'-[(E)-2-cyano-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethenyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetohydrazide
    —— ethyl (E)-3-(2-bromo-4-thiocyanatoanilino)-2-cyanoprop-2-enoate —— C13H10BrN3O2S
    ethyl (E)-3-(2-bromo-4-thiocyanatoanilino)-2-cyanoprop-2-enoate
    —— [4-[[(E)-2-cyano-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethenyl]amino]-3,5-dimethylphenyl] thiocyanate —— C16H14N4S2
    [4-[[(E)-2-cyano-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethenyl]amino]-3,5-dimethylphenyl] thiocyanate
    —— ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(2-ethyl-4-thiocyanatoanilino)prop-2-enoate —— C15H15N3O2S
    ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(2-ethyl-4-thiocyanatoanilino)prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-[(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C16H13N5S3
    (E)-3-[(3-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— [3-chloro-4-[[(E)-2-cyano-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethenyl]amino]phenyl] thiocyanate —— C14H9ClN4S2
    [3-chloro-4-[[(E)-2-cyano-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethenyl]amino]phenyl] thiocyanate
    —— ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(2-methyl-4-thiocyanatoanilino)prop-2-enoate —— C14H13N3O2S
    ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(2-methyl-4-thiocyanatoanilino)prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-[[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C16H12ClN5S3
    (E)-3-[[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— (E)-3-[(6-tert-butyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-4-yl)amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C15H18N6OS2
    (E)-3-[(6-tert-butyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-4-yl)amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— (E)-3-[(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C16H13N5S3
    (E)-3-[(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— ethyl (E)-3-[(6-tert-butyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-4-yl)amino]-2-cyanoprop-2-enoate —— C14H19N5O3S
    ethyl (E)-3-[(6-tert-butyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-4-yl)amino]-2-cyanoprop-2-enoate
    —— ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]amino]prop-2-enoate —— C16H16N4O2S2
    ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]amino]prop-2-enoate
    —— ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-[(3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)amino]prop-2-enoate —— C9H10N4O2S2
    ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-[(3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)amino]prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C11H11N5S3
    (E)-3-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)amino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— (E)-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)prop-2-enenitrile —— C19H15N3S2
    (E)-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(3-methylsulfanylanilino)prop-2-enoate —— C13H14N2O2S
    ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(3-methylsulfanylanilino)prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)anilino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C14H11F2N3S2
    (E)-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)anilino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H18FN3OS
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C23H32N4O2S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H27N3OS
    N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C20H28N4OS
    N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C20H23N3O3S2
    N-benzyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C23H32N4O2S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H29N3OS
    N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H27N3O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H21N3OS
    N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide