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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-3-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C13H14N4S2
    (2S)-3-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
    —— 2-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylethanone —— C16H15N3OS3
    2-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylethanone
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C17H16BrN3S2
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H19N5OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-pyridin-4-ylmethylideneamino]acetamide —— C13H14N6O3S
    2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-pyridin-4-ylmethylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 1-[2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C15H16N4O2S2
    1-[2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide —— C19H24N4OS2
    N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C17H16ClN3S2
    3-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[(3S)-3-methylpentan-2-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C13H21N5O3S
    2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-[(3S)-3-methylpentan-2-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C16H16N4OS3
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O2S2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-(cyclohexylideneamino)-2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H19N5O3S
    N-(cyclohexylideneamino)-2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethylideneamino]acetamide —— C15H16FN5O3S
    2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H13N5O2S2
    2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C18H25N5OS2
    (2R)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— 2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]acetamide —— C15H17N5O3S2
    2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H14N4OS2
    2-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-hexan-2-ylideneamino]acetamide —— C13H21N5O3S
    2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-hexan-2-ylideneamino]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H20N4OS2
    N-benzyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C16H14BrN3S2
    3-[(2-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C22H30N4O2S
    (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H18N4O2S2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(Z)-butan-2-ylideneamino]-2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H17N5O3S
    N-[(Z)-butan-2-ylideneamino]-2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H13N5OS2
    2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C17H18N4O2S2
    (2S)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    N-butyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C18H26N5OS2+
    (2R)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— 5-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C16H13N5OS3
    5-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(2-methylphenyl)methylideneamino]acetamide —— C15H17N5O3S
    2-[(2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(Z)-(2-methylphenyl)methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O2S2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H17FN4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C12H13N3O2S2
    Methyl 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C19H19FN4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide —— C16H20N4O3S3
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H12ClN3OS3
    1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C16H14ClN3S2
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-(4-pentan-3-ylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C24H27N2OS+
    2-(4-pentan-3-ylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H17ClN4OS2
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C19H20N4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C22H30N4O2S
    (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— [(2S)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H25NO4S
    [(2S)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (4S)-N-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,9-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-amine —— C13H22N4O2S
    (4S)-N-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,9-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-amine
    —— 1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H20N4O2S2
    1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C19H20N4OS2
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (4R)-N-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,9-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-amine —— C13H22N4O2S
    (4R)-N-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1,9-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-amine