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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-phenylsulfanyl-N-[2-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H19N5OS
    2-phenylsulfanyl-N-[2-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C20H22N4OS
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-4-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C18H16N4O2S2
    (2R)-4-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— [2-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H13N3O3S3
    [2-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-({2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl}sulfanyl)-6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C19H18F3N3OS
    2-({2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl}sulfanyl)-6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— (3R)-3-[(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidine —— C14H21NS
    (3R)-3-[(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidine
    —— 1-[(2S)-1-isocyanatopropan-2-yl]-4-propan-2-ylsulfanylbenzene —— C13H17NOS
    1-[(2S)-1-isocyanatopropan-2-yl]-4-propan-2-ylsulfanylbenzene
    —— (1R,3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C14H21NS
    (1R,3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1R,3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C14H21NS
    (1R,3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1R,3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-amine —— C14H21NS
    (1R,3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1S,3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-amine —— C14H21NS
    (1S,3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— 1-[(2R)-1-isocyanatopropan-2-yl]-4-propan-2-ylsulfanylbenzene —— C13H17NOS
    1-[(2R)-1-isocyanatopropan-2-yl]-4-propan-2-ylsulfanylbenzene
    —— (2R)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutan-2-amine —— C9H14ClNS2
    (2R)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutan-2-amine
    —— (1S,3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-amine —— C14H21NS
    (1S,3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— 4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C18H19ClF3N3OS
    4-[(2R,5R)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— N'-amino-4-cyclopentylsulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C12H17N3S
    N'-amino-4-cyclopentylsulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— N-[(3R)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]cyclopropanamine —— C14H21NS
    N-[(3R)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]cyclopropanamine
    —— (1S,3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C14H21NS
    (1S,3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1R,3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-amine —— C14H21NS
    (1R,3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutan-2-amine —— C9H14ClNS2
    (2S)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-methylbutan-2-amine
    —— 4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C18H19ClF3N3OS
    4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C18H20ClF3N3OS+
    4-[(2R,5S)-5-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-3-ium-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 5,6-Dimethyl-4-(2-phenylquinazolin-4-ylthio)thiopheno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C22H16N4S2
    5,6-Dimethyl-4-(2-phenylquinazolin-4-ylthio)thiopheno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H19N3O5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H19N3O5S2
    [2-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H16FN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-one —— C14H18OS
    (3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-one
    —— (3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-one —— C14H18OS
    (3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopentan-1-one
    —— (3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one —— C14H18OS
    (3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C18H17ClN4OS
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H19N5OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H25N5OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H21N5OS
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H19N5OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C15H18F3N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one —— C11H18N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(furan-2-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C22H20N4O2S
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(furan-2-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H21N5OS
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfanyl)-N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C20H20N4O3S
    2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfanyl)-N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-phenylsulfanyl-N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C18H18N4OS
    2-phenylsulfanyl-N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C19H17F3N4OS
    N-(2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-Phenyl-5-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H13N3OS2
    2-Phenyl-5-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C23H21N5OS
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylacetamide —— C16H23N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 5-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-[1,2]oxazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C13H9ClN2O2S
    5-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-[1,2]oxazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— N-[[5-[2-[[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O3S2
    N-[[5-[2-[[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-propyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H18N4O3S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-propyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-propyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C11H18N4O3S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-propyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-1-cyclohexylsulfonyl-3-methylbutan-2-amine —— C11H23NO2S
    (2R)-1-cyclohexylsulfonyl-3-methylbutan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-1-cyclohexylsulfonyl-3-methylbutan-2-amine —— C11H23NO2S
    (2S)-1-cyclohexylsulfonyl-3-methylbutan-2-amine