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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H21FN4O2S
    N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H25N5O2S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C11H19N5OS
    N-butyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]acetamide —— C17H24N6OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C21H22N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C14H16ClN5OS
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide —— C14H25N5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N,N-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H25N5OS
    N,N-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C11H17N5OS
    N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide —— C15H20N6OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H16ClN5OS
    N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)ethanone —— C15H16N4O3S
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C14H25N5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide —— C17H16FN5OS2
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C16H21N5O2S
    N-benzyl-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H18FN5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C12H15N5O2S
    (2S)-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C11H17N5OS
    N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C8H12N4O2S
    Ethyl 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H25N5OS
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N,N-bis[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H25N5OS
    N,N-bis[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C14H16FN5OS
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(2R)-3-amino-2-methyl-3-sulfanylidenepropyl]sulfanylacetamide —— C6H12N2OS2
    2-[(2R)-3-amino-2-methyl-3-sulfanylidenepropyl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[(2S)-3-amino-2-methyl-3-sulfanylidenepropyl]sulfanylacetamide —— C6H12N2OS2
    2-[(2S)-3-amino-2-methyl-3-sulfanylidenepropyl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2S)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H19N3OS2
    N-[(1S,2S)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H19N3OS2
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2S)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H19N3OS2
    N-[(1R,2S)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C12H19N3OS2
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-ethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 1-[5-Chloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]thiourea —— C17H19ClFN3S2
    1-[5-Chloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]thiourea
    —— 2-[[5-Chloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]carbamothioylamino]ethyl-dimethylazanium —— C17H20ClFN3S2+
    2-[[5-Chloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]carbamothioylamino]ethyl-dimethylazanium
    —— (2Z)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(2,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C17H17FN4OS
    (2Z)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(2,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— N-[(3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H13ClFNO3S2
    N-[(3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(3S,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H13ClFNO3S2
    N-[(3S,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C15H16FNOS2
    (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C15H16FNOS2
    (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(3R,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H13ClFNO3S2
    N-[(3R,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide —— C17H26N2OS
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C15H20N2OS
    N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C18H28N2O3S2
    N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(1-ethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)acetamide —— C17H27N2OS+
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(1-ethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)acetamide
    —— 1-(4-Benzylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone —— C21H26N2O3S2
    1-(4-Benzylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C19H25N3O2S
    2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C18H26N2O3S2
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C19H27NO3S2
    N-cyclopentyl-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3R,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    N-[(3R,4R)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C18H28N2O3S2
    N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone —— C19H26N3O2S+
    2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(3S,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H18ClNO3S2
    N-[(3S,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]thiourea —— C15H22N2OS2
    1-methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]thiourea