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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C22H35N5O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H24FN5O2S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H28N6O3S
    N-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H29N5O2S
    N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H23N5O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H24N6O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H27N5O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 4-[2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H27N5O4S
    ethyl 4-[2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H31N5O2S
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H22ClN5O2S
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C20H29N5O2S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-4-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C16H20N6O2S2
    (2S)-4-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H25N5O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C18H25N5O2S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H15N5OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H14ClN3O2S
    3-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H18N4O3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H12FN5OS
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C14H10F2N2OS2
    (2R)-4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H21F2NOS
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H23N3O3S
    2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (3S,5S)-3-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C11H16N2O3S
    (3S,5S)-3-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— 2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C16H21N3OS
    2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C16H20FN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentyl-3-methylbutanamide —— C16H27N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentyl-3-methylbutanamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C17H24N6OS
    N-benzyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentyl-3-methylbutanamide —— C16H27N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopentyl-3-methylbutanamide
    —— (3R,5S)-3-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C11H16N2O3S
    (3R,5S)-3-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— 2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H23N3O3S
    2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-2-methyl-4-oxopentan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)acetamide —— C13H26N6OS
    2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)acetamide
    —— N-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H14FN3OS2
    N-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (3S,5R)-3-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C11H16N2O3S
    (3S,5R)-3-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C15H28N6OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-(3-cyclohexylpropyl)-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H30N6OS
    N-(3-cyclohexylpropyl)-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C16H20FN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(5-cyano-2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C17H24N4OS
    2-(5-cyano-2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C19H31N5OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H15N3OS2
    2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C15H26N6OS
    N-cyclopentyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C16H24N2OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C12H17ClN6OS2
    N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C19H26N4O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C14H19N5O2S2
    N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C15H21ClN2OS
    2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H25N5O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C13H14FN3OS2
    N-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C16H23N5O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C14H19N5O2S2
    N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-yl-2-(1-propan-2-yltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H25N5OS
    N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-yl-2-(1-propan-2-yltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C15H27N5OS
    2-(1-tert-butyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide