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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[2-(2-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H19N3O2S2
    2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[2-(2-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C13H13N3O2S2
    2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide —— C14H21N3O2S
    2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C16H17N3O2S
    N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C15H14FN3O2S
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C16H17N3O2S
    2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[2-(3-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H19N3O2S2
    2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[2-(3-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)acetamide —— C14H15N3O2S2
    2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C15H14FN3O2S
    N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[(2-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H17N3O2S2
    2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[(2-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C16H16ClN3O2S
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C16H16FN3O2S
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C15H21N3O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C15H14ClN3O2S
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C15H15N3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C12H17N3O2S
    N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C15H21N3O2S
    N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C11H13N3O2S
    N-cyclopropyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— 1-cyclohexyl-3-[(3S)-1-[2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]urea —— C19H27N5O3S
    1-cyclohexyl-3-[(3S)-1-[2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]urea
    —— 6-[2-[4-(3-methylbutanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C17H24N4O3S
    6-[2-[4-(3-methylbutanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C17H25N3O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C13H17N3O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C12H17N3O2S
    N-butyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-cycloheptyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C15H21N3O2S
    N-cycloheptyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[(4-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H17N3O2S2
    2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[(4-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetyl]-1,4-diazepane-1-carboxamide —— C20H29N5O3S
    N-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetyl]-1,4-diazepane-1-carboxamide
    —— 6-[2-[4-(2-cyclohexylacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C20H28N4O3S
    6-[2-[4-(2-cyclohexylacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— 6-[2-[4-(3-methylbut-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C17H22N4O3S
    6-[2-[4-(3-methylbut-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— 6-[2-oxo-2-[4-(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C18H20N4O3S2
    6-[2-oxo-2-[4-(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— N-[(3S)-1-[2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide —— C19H26N4O3S
    N-[(3S)-1-[2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
    —— 6-[2-[4-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C19H26N4O3S
    6-[2-[4-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— 6-[2-oxo-2-[4-(2-thiophen-3-ylacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C18H20N4O3S2
    6-[2-oxo-2-[4-(2-thiophen-3-ylacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— 6-[2-[4-(2-cyclohexylacetyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C21H30N4O3S
    6-[2-[4-(2-cyclohexylacetyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— 2-cyclohexyl-N-[(3S)-1-[2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C20H28N4O3S
    2-cyclohexyl-N-[(3S)-1-[2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 6-[2-[4-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C20H28N4O3S
    6-[2-[4-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— 6-[2-[4-(cyclobutanecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C17H22N4O3S
    6-[2-[4-(cyclobutanecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— N-[2-(benzylcarbamoylamino)ethyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C18H21N5O3S
    N-[2-(benzylcarbamoylamino)ethyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[(3-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H17N3O2S2
    2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[(3-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 6-[2-[4-(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one —— C18H26N4O3S
    6-[2-[4-(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide —— C18H21ClN2OS
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide
    —— N-(6-amino-1-butyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-ethylacetamide —— C18H23ClN4O3S
    N-(6-amino-1-butyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-ethylacetamide
    —— [2-oxo-2-(3-phenylsulfanylpropylamino)ethyl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C18H19NO4S
    [2-oxo-2-(3-phenylsulfanylpropylamino)ethyl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C17H16BrNO4S
    [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— N-benzyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C19H19NO3S2
    N-benzyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H9BrN2OS2
    2-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-benzyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C19H19NO3S2
    N-benzyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazole —— C7H11F3N4S
    5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazole
    —— 5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazole —— C7H11F3N4S
    5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)tetrazole
    —— [(2R)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H17F2NO4S
    [(2R)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H19F2NO5S2
    [(2S)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate