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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (5-Oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H12F2N2O3S2
    (5-Oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(4-methylsulfanylanilino)prop-2-enoate —— C13H14N2O2S
    ethyl (E)-2-cyano-3-(4-methylsulfanylanilino)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclopentyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H18F2N2O3S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclopentyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-3-[3-(4-cyclopentyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propylimino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanenitrile —— C18H24N6S2
    (2R)-3-[3-(4-cyclopentyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propylimino]-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanenitrile
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C19H18ClF2NO3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H23F2NO3S
    [2-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [(3R)-3-cyano-3-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-oxopropyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H14F2N2O3S2
    [(3R)-3-cyano-3-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-oxopropyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C14H16N2O3S
    [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H19F2NO3S
    [2-(Cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H16ClF2NO3S
    [2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(Cyclopropylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C15H18N2O4S
    [2-(Cyclopropylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C20H21NO3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-(pentan-3-ylamino)ethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C21H25NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-(pentan-3-ylamino)ethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C22H24N2O3S
    [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C23H24N2O3S
    [2-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C22H24N2O3S
    [2-[[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C18H16F3NO3S
    [2-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl] (2R)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C24H23NO4S
    [2-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C20H23NO3S
    [2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C19H21NO4S
    [2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-phenyl-2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— (1S)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C14H14F3NOS
    (1S)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H21NO2S
    (1R)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H21NO2S
    (1S)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[2-(methoxymethyl)-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C15H19NO2S
    (1S)-1-[2-(methoxymethyl)-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C14H14F3NOS
    (1R)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[2-tert-butyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C17H23NOS
    (1R)-1-[2-tert-butyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[2-tert-butyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C18H25NOS
    (1R)-1-[2-tert-butyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[2-cyclopropyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H19NOS
    (1R)-1-[2-cyclopropyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[2-cyclopropyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C17H21NOS
    (1R)-1-[2-cyclopropyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[2-tert-butyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C17H23NOS
    (1S)-1-[2-tert-butyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[2-cyclopropyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H19NOS
    (1S)-1-[2-cyclopropyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[2-cyclopropyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C17H21NOS
    (1S)-1-[2-cyclopropyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H21NOS
    (1R)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H21NOS
    (1S)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propan-2-ylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H21NOS
    (1R)-1-[5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propan-2-ylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propan-2-ylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine —— C17H23NOS
    (1R)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propan-2-ylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propan-2-ylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine —— C17H23NOS
    (1S)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-propan-2-ylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (5Z)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-piperidin-1-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-one —— C16H18N2OS2
    (5Z)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-piperidin-1-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-one
    —— (1R)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H21NOS
    (1R)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C15H19NOS
    (1S)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H21NOS
    (1S)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (2R)-N-[[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine —— C18H25NOS
    (2R)-N-[[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (2S)-N-[[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine —— C18H25NOS
    (2S)-N-[[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1R)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine —— C15H19NOS
    (1R)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C12H16N2O2S
    N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (1R)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine —— C15H19NOS
    (1R)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (S)-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]-phenylmethanamine —— C19H19NOS
    (S)-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]-phenylmethanamine
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H18N2O3S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-N-[[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine —— C17H23NOS
    (2S)-N-[[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)furan-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H19N3OS
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide