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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[5-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C17H21N5O3S
    3-[5-[[5-(Furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4OS2
    N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C15H18ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H19FN4OS2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide —— C20H30N4OS2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,2-oxazole —— C20H18N4OS2
    3-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,2-oxazole
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide —— C18H26N4O2S2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole —— C18H16N4O2S2
    3-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C17H21N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H17FN4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C19H19FN4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H17N5OS2
    2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H24N4OS2
    1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H19N5OS2
    2-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H21FN4OS2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 5-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1-propyltetrazole —— C14H17N7S2
    5-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1-propyltetrazole
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C19H19FN4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C20H28N4OS2
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C17H18N4O2S2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H16ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H13ClFN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H10ClN3O3S
    2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide —— C18H24ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H15ClFN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-octan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H24ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-octan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H14ClN3O3S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H15Cl2N3O2S
    N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H15Cl2N3O2S
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H20ClN3O2S
    1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-octan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H24ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-octan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H13ClN4O2S
    2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)ethanone —— C19H15ClN2O4S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C15H18ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H16ClN3O2S2
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide —— C16H20ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide
    —— 2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H13ClN6OS
    2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H18FNOS
    N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-6-carbaldehyde —— C7H7NOS
    2,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-6-carbaldehyde