摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-cyclopentylsulfonyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C11H19NO3S
    (2R)-2-cyclopentylsulfonyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-cyclopentylsulfonyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C11H19NO3S
    (2S)-2-cyclopentylsulfonyl-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H19FN4O2S
    2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21N3O2S2
    (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21N3O2S2
    (2S)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(5R)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21N3O2S2
    (2R)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-[(5S)-5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [2-[Methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate —— C21H22ClNO3S
    [2-[Methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(3-phenylsulfanylpropylamino)ethyl] 1-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate —— C21H23NO3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(3-phenylsulfanylpropylamino)ethyl] 1-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— [2-[Methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate —— C21H23NO3S
    [2-[Methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 1-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— 2-[3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]ethanamine —— C17H21N3S
    2-[3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]ethanamine
    —— N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H19N3O3S2
    N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H23N3O2S2
    N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]propanamide —— C22H24N2O2S
    3-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide —— C16H23N3O2S2
    2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-hexyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H19N3O2S2
    N-hexyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)acetamide —— C21H20N2O2S
    N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H13N3O3S2
    N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H27N3O2S2
    N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18N4O2S2
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H21N3O2S2
    N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H14N6OS
    3-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H14N6OS
    3-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— [5-[4-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenyl]furan-2-yl]methyl-[3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropyl]azanium —— C18H24N5O2S+
    [5-[4-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenyl]furan-2-yl]methyl-[3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropyl]azanium
    —— (1R)-1-[4-[5-[[3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropylamino]methyl]furan-2-yl]phenyl]ethanol —— C18H23N5O2S
    (1R)-1-[4-[5-[[3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropylamino]methyl]furan-2-yl]phenyl]ethanol
    —— [5-[4-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenyl]furan-2-yl]methyl-[3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropyl]azanium —— C18H24N5O2S+
    [5-[4-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenyl]furan-2-yl]methyl-[3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropyl]azanium
    —— (1S)-1-[4-[5-[[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethylamino]methyl]furan-2-yl]phenyl]ethanol —— C17H21N5O2S
    (1S)-1-[4-[5-[[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethylamino]methyl]furan-2-yl]phenyl]ethanol
    —— (1S)-1-[4-[5-[[3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropylamino]methyl]furan-2-yl]phenyl]ethanol —— C18H23N5O2S
    (1S)-1-[4-[5-[[3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropylamino]methyl]furan-2-yl]phenyl]ethanol
    —— [5-[4-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenyl]furan-2-yl]methyl-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]azanium —— C17H22N5O2S+
    [5-[4-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenyl]furan-2-yl]methyl-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]azanium
    —— (1R)-1-[4-[5-[[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethylamino]methyl]furan-2-yl]phenyl]ethanol —— C17H21N5O2S
    (1R)-1-[4-[5-[[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethylamino]methyl]furan-2-yl]phenyl]ethanol
    —— 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-3-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea —— C18H20ClN3OS2
    1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-3-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea
    —— (2S)-2-(6-amino-3,5-dicyanopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C12H14N5OS+
    (2S)-2-(6-amino-3,5-dicyanopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(6-amino-3,5-dicyanopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethylpropanamide —— C12H14N5OS+
    (2R)-2-(6-amino-3,5-dicyanopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(6-amino-3,5-dicyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C12H13N5OS
    (2S)-2-(6-amino-3,5-dicyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— [5-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]azanium —— C15H16ClFN5OS+
    [5-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methyl-[2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethyl]azanium
    —— 1-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]-3-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]thiourea —— C16H25N3O2S2
    1-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]-3-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]thiourea
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C13H24N6O2S2
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 1-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]-3-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]thiourea —— C16H25N3O2S2
    1-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]-3-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]thiourea
    —— 1-[[2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-3-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]thiourea —— C17H24N6O2S2
    1-[[2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-3-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]thiourea
    —— 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C13H21N5O3S
    4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— N-[3-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-4-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C11H11ClN4OS2
    N-[3-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-4-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 5-[4-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C11H12ClN3S2
    5-[4-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 5-[4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C10H10ClN3S2
    5-[4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[4-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C11H11ClN4OS2
    N-[4-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— N-[3-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-4-fluorophenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C10H8ClFN4OS2
    N-[3-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-4-fluorophenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— N-[2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-6-chlorophenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C10H8Cl2N4OS2
    N-[2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-6-chlorophenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 5-[4-chloro-3-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C11H11Cl2N3S2
    5-[4-chloro-3-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2R)-N-[5-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-2-chloropropanamide —— C12H13ClN4O2S2
    (2R)-N-[5-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-2-chloropropanamide
    —— 5-[2-chloro-5-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C11H11Cl2N3S2
    5-[2-chloro-5-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2S)-N-[3-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-4-methylphenyl]-2-chloropropanamide —— C12H13ClN4OS2
    (2S)-N-[3-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-4-methylphenyl]-2-chloropropanamide
    —— 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-[3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C18H26N4OS
    4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-[3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one