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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H23FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)propanamide —— C11H23NO4S
    (2R)-2-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N,3-dimethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanamide —— C22H32N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N,3-dimethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanamide
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H18ClN3OS
    3-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H23FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 4-(3-methoxypropyl)-3-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H19N3OS
    4-(3-methoxypropyl)-3-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H28N4O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H23FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C15H27N5O2S
    (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H28N4O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H25N5O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H18ClN3OS
    3-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H24N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(1S,3S)-3-methoxycyclohexyl] (2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C16H22O3S
    [(1S,3S)-3-methoxycyclohexyl] (2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C15H27N5O2S
    (2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— [(1R,3S)-3-methoxycyclohexyl] (2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C16H22O3S
    [(1R,3S)-3-methoxycyclohexyl] (2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H24N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H23FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (3S)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]butan-1-amine —— C5H13NOS
    (3S)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]butan-1-amine
    —— (3R)-3-[(R)-methylsulfinyl]butan-1-amine —— C5H13NOS
    (3R)-3-[(R)-methylsulfinyl]butan-1-amine
    —— (3R)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]butan-1-amine —— C5H13NOS
    (3R)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]butan-1-amine
    —— (3S)-3-[(R)-methylsulfinyl]butan-1-amine —— C5H13NOS
    (3S)-3-[(R)-methylsulfinyl]butan-1-amine
    —— 5-[(Z)-1-chloro-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethenyl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C15H11ClN2OS2
    5-[(Z)-1-chloro-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethenyl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]sulfanylpyrazine-2-carbonitrile —— C11H9N3S2
    3-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]sulfanylpyrazine-2-carbonitrile
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]sulfanylpyrazine-2-carbonitrile —— C11H9N3S2
    3-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]sulfanylpyrazine-2-carbonitrile
    —— 5-nitro-2-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-amine —— C10H10N4O2S2
    5-nitro-2-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 5-nitro-2-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-amine —— C10H10N4O2S2
    5-nitro-2-[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]sulfanylpyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 6-Amino-1-benzyl-3-ethyl-5-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C21H20FN3O3S
    6-Amino-1-benzyl-3-ethyl-5-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H19FN2OS
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C16H19FN2OS
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 3-[2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfonyl]propanamide —— C11H14FNO3S2
    3-[2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfonyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H15ClFNOS
    N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide —— C17H17F2NOS
    3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide
    —— (E)-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C16H10ClN2O3S2-
    (E)-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid —— C16H11ClN2O3S2
    (E)-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid
    —— (E)-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid —— C15H9ClN2O3S2
    (E)-2-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-nitropyridin-2-amine —— C13H12ClN3O2S
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-nitropyridin-2-amine
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-nitropyridin-1-ium-2-amine —— C13H13ClN3O2S+
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-nitropyridin-1-ium-2-amine
    —— 2-Fluoro-6-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylbenzonitrile —— C9H6FN5S
    2-Fluoro-6-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylbenzonitrile
    —— 2-Fluoro-6-[3-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-oxoquinazolin-2-yl]sulfanylbenzonitrile —— C18H14FN3O2S
    2-Fluoro-6-[3-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-oxoquinazolin-2-yl]sulfanylbenzonitrile
    —— 2-Fluoro-6-([1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-ylsulfanyl)benzonitrile —— C13H7FN4S
    2-Fluoro-6-([1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-ylsulfanyl)benzonitrile
    —— N-[4-(2-cyano-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide —— C15H11FN2OS
    N-[4-(2-cyano-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[5-[2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide —— C20H26N4O2S2
    N-[[5-[2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— 4-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C20H22N4S2
    4-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H25N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H21FN4OS
    2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 4-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C18H17FN4S2
    4-[(4,5-Dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— 6-amino-4-methyl-1-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]pyridin-2-one —— C14H15N3OS
    6-amino-4-methyl-1-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]pyridin-2-one