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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)thiourea —— C14H15BrN2OS2
    1-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl)thiourea —— C15H23BrN3OS2+
    1-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)thiourea —— C13H17BrN2S2
    1-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)thiourea
    —— [(1S)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C20H17NO3S
    [(1S)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C22H22N2O3S
    [(2S)-1-(cyclopentylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C18H13F3N2O3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [(1R)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C20H17NO3S
    [(1R)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate —— C19H15N3O3S
    [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanylbenzoate
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-3-ylethanamine —— C18H22N2S
    (2S)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-3-ylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-3-ylethanamine —— C18H22N2S
    (2R)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-3-ylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylethanamine —— C18H22N2S
    (2R)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-4-ylethanamine —— C18H22N2S
    (2R)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-4-ylethanamine
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H22FN3O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-4-ylethanamine —— C18H22N2S
    (2S)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-4-ylethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylethanamine —— C18H22N2S
    (2S)-2-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylethanamine
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H20FN3O2S
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C16H26N4O2S
    2-[(2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 4-propyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H14N4O2S2
    4-propyl-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H22FN3O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H24N4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2S)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H25N3O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H20ClN3O2S
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H20FN3O2S
    N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C19H25N3O4S2
    2-[2-[1-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C11H16N4O3S
    N'-acetyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C16H15ClN4O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C16H27N4O2S+
    2-[(2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H14N4O3S
    2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H24N4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[2-(1-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C17H23N3O2S
    2-[2-(1-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H25N3O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C11H14N4O2S
    2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[(2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C16H26N4O2S
    2-[(2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C15H22N4O3S
    2-[2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H20BrN3O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H20BrN3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]acetamide —— C20H24FN2OS+
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide —— C20H23FN2OS
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide —— C20H23FN2OS
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H21FN2O2S2
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H22FN2O2S2+
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylcyclohexyl)methyl]acetamide —— C20H30FN2OS+
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylcyclohexyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]acetamide —— C20H24FN2OS+
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H22FN2O2S2+
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-morpholin-4-ium-4-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C18H21FN2O2S2
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethylsulfonyl]propanamide —— C13H19NO3S2
    3-[2-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylethylsulfonyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H16N2O2S3
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C17H21N3O2S3
    (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one