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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylbutanamide —— C17H18BrNOS
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylbutanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide —— C15H22BrNOS
    (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)propanamide
    —— 2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H20N2OS
    2-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H13BrN2OS
    2-[(1R)-1-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C13H18BrNOS
    (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C16H14BrNS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(3-methoxypropyl)propanamide —— C13H18BrNO2S
    (2S)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(3-methoxypropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H11BrF3NOS
    (2R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylacetamide —— C16H23NO3S2
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C12H17F3N4O3S
    (2R)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylacetamide —— C16H23NO3S2
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C12H17F3N4O3S
    (2R)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C12H17F3N4O3S
    (2S)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C12H17F3N4O3S
    (2S)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— 3-tert-butyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H20N4S
    3-tert-butyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-tert-butyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H20N4S
    3-tert-butyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[2-[[5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamate —— C19H26F3N5O3S
    2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[2-[[5-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamate
    —— 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[2-[[5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamate —— C19H26F3N5O3S
    2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[2-[[5-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamate
    —— N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O4S
    N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C14H13N5OS3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[2-[[5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamate —— C19H26F3N5O3S
    2,2,2-trifluoroethyl N-[2-[[5-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]carbamate
    —— N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O4S
    N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C14H13N5OS3
    2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-phenyl(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-6-methylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole —— C10H10N4S3
    2-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-6-methylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H12ClF2NOS
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-3-methyl-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H17F2N3O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-3-methyl-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 3-acetamidopropyl (2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate —— C14H17NO4S
    3-acetamidopropyl (2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate
    —— 3-acetamidopropyl (2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate —— C14H17NO4S
    3-acetamidopropyl (2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C19H23F2NOS
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H14BrF2NOS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H12F3NOS
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C16H14BrF2NOS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H16F2N2OS
    N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[[(2S)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H26N2O2S
    N-[[(2S)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-2-yl]methyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]urea —— C15H24N2O2S
    1-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C19H27N3O2S
    1-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— 1-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C19H27N3O2S
    1-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— 1-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C19H27N3O2S
    1-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)urea —— C18H23N3OS
    1-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)urea
    —— 1-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C19H27N3O2S
    1-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— 1-benzyl-3-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methylurea —— C19H24N2OS
    1-benzyl-3-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methylurea
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]urea —— C15H24N2O2S
    1-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-1-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-3-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C21H28N2OS
    1-methyl-1-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-3-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— 1-benzyl-1-methyl-3-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C20H26N2OS
    1-benzyl-1-methyl-3-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]urea —— C15H24N2O2S
    1-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]urea —— C15H24N2O2S
    1-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-(3-ethoxypropyl)-3-[(1R)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C17H28N2O2S
    1-(3-ethoxypropyl)-3-[(1R)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methyl-1-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]urea —— C20H26N2OS
    3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methyl-1-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]urea
    —— 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-methyl-3-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C20H25FN2OS
    1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-methyl-3-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)urea —— C18H24N2OS2
    1-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)urea