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有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H19N3O2S
(2S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
—— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H19N3O2S
(2S)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
—— (2R)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C13H12F3N3O2S
(2R)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
—— [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate —— C14H16O4S
[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate
—— [(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl (2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate —— C14H16O4S
[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl (2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate
—— [(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate —— C14H16O4S
[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate
—— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H19N3O2S
(2R)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
—— (1R)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)ethanamine —— C17H22N2S
(1R)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)ethanamine
—— 2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H33N5OS
2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide
—— (2S)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C13H12F3N3O2S
(2S)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
—— 2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C20H31N5OS
2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
—— [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl (2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate —— C14H16O4S
[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl (2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate
—— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H29N5OS
(2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(dimethylamino)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
—— 5-nitro-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzamide —— C10H6F3N5O3S
5-nitro-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzamide
—— 3-[(4-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H5F3N4O2S
3-[(4-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
—— 3-[(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H7ClF3N5S
3-[(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— 2-{[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}-5-nitrobenzamide —— C10H7F3N6O3S
2-{[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}-5-nitrobenzamide
—— 5-amino-2-{[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzamide —— C10H9F3N6OS
5-amino-2-{[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzamide
—— 3-((2-Nitrophenyl)thio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H5F3N4O2S
3-((2-Nitrophenyl)thio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
—— 3-[(2-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H7F3N4O2S
3-[(2-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
—— 3-Nitro-4-((5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)benzonitrile —— C10H4F3N5O2S
3-Nitro-4-((5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)benzonitrile
—— (3-chloro-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine —— C9H6ClF3N4S
(3-chloro-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine
—— 3-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H5ClF3N5O2S
3-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— Ethyl 5-amino-2-((4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)benzoate —— C12H12F3N5O2S
Ethyl 5-amino-2-((4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)benzoate
—— methyl 5-amino-2-{[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzoate —— C11H10F3N5O2S
methyl 5-amino-2-{[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzoate
—— 3-[(4-amino-2-methoxyphenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H10F3N5OS
3-[(4-amino-2-methoxyphenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— 3-[(2-chlorobenzyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H7ClF3N3S
3-[(2-chlorobenzyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
—— 5-amino-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzonitrile —— C10H6F3N5S
5-amino-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzonitrile
—— (5-methyl-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine —— C10H9F3N4S
(5-methyl-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine
—— 3-[(2-amino-6-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H7ClF3N5S
3-[(2-amino-6-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— (4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine —— C9H7F3N4S
(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine
—— (3-chloro-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine —— C9H6ClF3N4S
(3-chloro-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine
—— 5-nitro-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzonitrile —— C10H4F3N5O2S
5-nitro-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzonitrile
—— 4-(((5-(Trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)methyl)aniline —— C10H9F3N4S
4-(((5-(Trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)methyl)aniline
—— (3-methoxy-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine —— C10H9F3N4OS
(3-methoxy-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine
—— 3-[(2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H6F3N5O2S
3-[(2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— 3-amino-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzonitrile —— C10H6F3N5S
3-amino-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzonitrile
—— (5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine —— C10H6F6N4S
(5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine
—— 3-[(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H10F3N5S
3-[(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— 3-{[2-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H7F6N5S
3-{[2-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— 5-amino-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzamide —— C10H8F3N5OS
5-amino-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzamide
—— 3-[(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H10F3N5S
3-[(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— (2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine —— C9H7F3N4S
(2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine
—— (3-methyl-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine —— C10H9F3N4S
(3-methyl-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}phenyl)amine
—— 3-[(4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H7ClF3N5S
3-[(4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— 3-[(4-aminophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H8F3N5S
3-[(4-aminophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— 3-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H4ClF3N4O2S
3-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
—— 3-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C9H5ClF3N5O2S
3-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— 3-((4-Methyl-2-nitrophenyl)thio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H7F3N4O2S
3-((4-Methyl-2-nitrophenyl)thio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
—— methyl 5-amino-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzoate —— C11H9F3N4O2S
methyl 5-amino-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}benzoate