摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-N'-[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide —— C20H18FN3O2S2
    2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-N'-[2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]acetohydrazide
    —— N'-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanehydrazide —— C20H18FN3O2S2
    N'-[2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanehydrazide
    —— N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C20H27N3O2S
    N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C20H27N3O2S
    N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C20H25N3O2S
    2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanamide —— C11H15N3O2S
    (2R)-2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanamide —— C11H15N3O2S
    (2S)-2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylbutanamide
    —— 2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C20H25N3O2S
    2-(1-cyclopropyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22FN3OS3
    2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C15H18FN3OS3
    2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H24FN3OS3
    N-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide —— C16H20FN3OS3
    2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide
    —— 1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H20FN3OS3
    1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C15H18FN3OS3
    2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— 1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)urea —— C16H20N4O2S
    1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)urea
    —— 3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C18H12FN3OS3
    3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopentyl]urea —— C15H21ClN2OS
    1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopentyl]urea
    —— 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]urea —— C15H21ClN2OS
    1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]urea
    —— 1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)urea —— C16H20N4O2S
    1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-(2-methyl-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)urea
    —— 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclopentyl]urea —— C15H21ClN2OS
    1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclopentyl]urea
    —— 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]urea —— C15H21ClN2OS
    1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]urea
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propyl]benzamide —— C21H19N3OS2
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propyl]benzamide
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propyl]benzamide —— C21H19N3OS2
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propyl]benzamide
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]benzamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]benzamide
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]benzamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]benzamide
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]benzamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]benzamide
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]benzamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]benzamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C18H30N4O2S
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C18H30N4O2S
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S,3R)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C18H30N4O2S
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]propanamide —— C18H30N4O2S
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R,3S)-3-morpholin-4-ylbutan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— N-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclopentylmethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C20H24ClN3OS
    N-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclopentylmethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— [2-[[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C22H28N2O3S
    [2-[[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— N-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H19Cl2N3O2S
    N-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclopentylmethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C20H24ClN3OS
    N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclopentylmethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide —— C21H26ClN3OS
    N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide
    —— N-[(R)-cyano-[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H17FN2O2S
    N-[(R)-cyano-[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide —— C21H26ClN3OS
    N-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanamide
    —— N-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C19H22ClN3OS
    N-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C19H22ClN3OS
    N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H19Cl2N3O2S
    N-[(S)-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutylmethyl]-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(S)-cyano-[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H17FN2O2S
    N-[(S)-cyano-[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(S)-cyano-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H17FN2O2S
    N-[(S)-cyano-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(R)-cyano-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C15H17FN2O2S
    N-[(R)-cyano-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— propyl (2R)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C9H15N3O2S
    propyl (2R)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— propyl (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C9H15N3O2S
    propyl (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— [(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl] 3-(6-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C15H24N2O3S
    [(2S)-4-methylpentan-2-yl] 3-(6-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— 1-phenylmethoxy-3-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea —— C19H24N2O2S
    1-phenylmethoxy-3-[(1S)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]urea
    —— butyl (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C10H17N3O2S
    butyl (2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 1-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methylurea —— C21H29N3OS
    1-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-3-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1-methylurea