摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— tert-butyl N-[(2S)-2,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]butyl]carbamate —— C19H30N2O3S
    tert-butyl N-[(2S)-2,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]butyl]carbamate
    —— tert-butyl N-[(2R)-2,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]butyl]carbamate —— C19H30N2O3S
    tert-butyl N-[(2R)-2,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-phenylsulfanylacetyl)amino]butyl]carbamate
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H17NO3S
    N-[(2S)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 4-[(5S)-5-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C13H17N3OS2
    4-[(5S)-5-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-[[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C15H21N5O2S
    4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-[[1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 4-[(5S)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C12H18N4OS2
    4-[(5S)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 3-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H22N4O3S
    3-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-[[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine —— C15H21N5O2S
    4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-[[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyridine
    —— 4-[(5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C11H17N5OS2
    4-[(5S)-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 5-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H22N4O2S2
    5-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 4-[(5R)-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C11H17N5OS2
    4-[(5R)-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[(5S)-5-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C16H23N5OS2
    4-[(5S)-5-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[(5R)-5-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C16H23N5OS2
    4-[(5R)-5-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 3-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H22N4O3S
    3-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 4-[(5R)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C12H18N4OS2
    4-[(5R)-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H17NO3S
    N-[(2R)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 4-[(5R)-5-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C13H17N3OS2
    4-[(5R)-5-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[(5S)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C16H18N4O2S2
    4-[(5S)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[(5R)-5-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C14H21N5OS2
    4-[(5R)-5-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[(5R)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C16H18N4O2S2
    4-[(5R)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[(5S)-5-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C14H21N5OS2
    4-[(5S)-5-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H23N3O2S
    2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 5-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H22N4O2S2
    5-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H23N3O2S
    2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (6R)-2,2,6-trimethyl-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]morpholine-4-carboxamide —— C18H23N3O2S2
    (6R)-2,2,6-trimethyl-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]morpholine-4-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(E)-but-2-enyl]sulfonyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C10H17NO3S
    (2R)-2-[(E)-but-2-enyl]sulfonyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(E)-but-2-enyl]sulfonyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C10H17NO3S
    (2S)-2-[(E)-but-2-enyl]sulfonyl-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)-2-(5-thiophen-3-yltetrazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C15H15N5OS2
    N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)-2-(5-thiophen-3-yltetrazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2-(5-thiophen-3-yltetrazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C16H17N5OS2
    N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2-(5-thiophen-3-yltetrazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[2-[(2S)-2-ethylpiperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H26N2OS
    N-[2-[(2S)-2-ethylpiperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]propanamide —— C14H20ClNO3S2
    3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— N-[2-[(2R)-2-ethylpiperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C17H26N2OS
    N-[2-[(2R)-2-ethylpiperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]propanamide —— C14H20ClNO3S2
    3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-cyclohexyl-5-[(3-propyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H20N4O2S
    2-cyclohexyl-5-[(3-propyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-[(2R)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone —— C20H23NOS
    1-[(2R)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone —— C20H21F2NOS
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone —— C20H21F2NOS
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C13H17F2NO3S2
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(2S)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone —— C20H23NOS
    1-[(2S)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C13H17F2NO3S2
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]adamantane-1-carboxamide —— C16H27NO3S
    N-[(2R)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]adamantane-1-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]adamantane-1-carboxamide —— C16H27NO3S
    N-[(2S)-1-ethylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]adamantane-1-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]adamantane-1-carboxamide —— C15H25NO3S
    N-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]adamantane-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C12H15F2NO3S2
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C12H17NO3S2
    N-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C12H17NO3S2
    N-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]adamantane-1-carboxamide —— C15H25NO3S
    N-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]adamantane-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C12H15F2NO3S2
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H19F2NO3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide —— C15H19F2NO3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]acetamide