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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-Piperidin-4-yl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C10H17N3OS
    2-Piperidin-4-yl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-Methylsulfanyl-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C8H14N3OS+
    2-Methylsulfanyl-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H17ClN3OS+
    2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-Benzylsulfanyl-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H18N3OS+
    2-Benzylsulfanyl-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(2-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H19N3OS
    2-[(2-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-[5-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propylazanium —— C13H18N3OS+
    3-[5-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propylazanium
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidine —— C13H18ClNS
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidine
    —— (2S)-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidine —— C13H19NS
    (2S)-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidine
    —— 2-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H19N3OS
    2-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H17ClN3OS+
    2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidin-1-ium —— C13H20NS+
    (2R)-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidin-1-ium
    —— N-(1-cyano-4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-{[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N-methylacetamide —— C20H25N5OS2
    N-(1-cyano-4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-{[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(3-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H20N3OS+
    2-[(3-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidine —— C13H18ClNS
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidine
    —— 2-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H20N3OS+
    2-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-(5-Propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine —— C8H15N3OS
    3-(5-Propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine
    —— 3-(5-Propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propylazanium —— C8H16N3OS+
    3-(5-Propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propylazanium
    —— 3-[5-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propylazanium —— C12H15FN3OS+
    3-[5-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propylazanium
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidin-1-ium —— C13H19ClNS+
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]piperidin-1-ium
    —— 2-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C14H17FN3OS+
    2-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-piperidin-1-ium-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— c-[5-(4-Fluoro-benzylsulfanyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-methylamine —— C10H10FN3OS
    c-[5-(4-Fluoro-benzylsulfanyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-methylamine
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (1S,2S)-1-(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-methylbutan-1-amine —— C9H17N3OS
    (1S,2S)-1-(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-methylbutan-1-amine
    —— 3-(5-Benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine —— C12H15N3OS
    3-(5-Benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine
    —— [5-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methanamine —— C10H10ClN3OS
    [5-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methanamine
    —— 3-[5-[(2-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propan-1-amine —— C13H17N3OS
    3-[5-[(2-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]propan-1-amine
    —— [5-[(2-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methanamine —— C11H13N3OS
    [5-[(2-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methanamine
    —— (1S,2R)-2-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)butan-1-amine —— C10H19N3OS
    (1S,2R)-2-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)butan-1-amine
    —— [(1S)-2-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propyl]azanium —— C9H18N3OS+
    [(1S)-2-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propyl]azanium
    —— [5-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylazanium —— C11H14N3OS+
    [5-[(4-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylazanium
    —— [5-[(3-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylazanium —— C11H14N3OS+
    [5-[(3-Methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylazanium
    —— (1S)-3-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)butan-1-amine —— C10H19N3OS
    (1S)-3-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)butan-1-amine
    —— 2-propylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C9H15N3OS
    2-propylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-propylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C9H16N3OS+
    2-propylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— [(1S,2S)-2-methyl-1-[5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]butyl]azanium —— C15H22N3OS+
    [(1S,2S)-2-methyl-1-[5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]butyl]azanium
    —— [(1S,2S)-1-(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-methylbutyl]azanium —— C9H18N3OS+
    [(1S,2S)-1-(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-methylbutyl]azanium
    —— [(1S,2R)-2-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)butyl]azanium —— C10H20N3OS+
    [(1S,2R)-2-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)butyl]azanium
    —— (5-Propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylazanium —— C6H12N3OS+
    (5-Propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylazanium
    —— (1S)-2-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine —— C9H17N3OS
    (1S)-2-methyl-1-(5-propylsulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine
    —— [(1S,2S)-1-[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-2-methylbutyl]azanium —— C14H19ClN3OS+
    [(1S,2S)-1-[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-2-methylbutyl]azanium
    —— 5-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline —— C15H14N6S
    5-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline
    —— 1-[(2S)-2-(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)azepan-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone —— C20H25NO2S
    1-[(2S)-2-(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)azepan-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— 1-[(2R)-2-(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)azepan-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone —— C20H25NO2S
    1-[(2R)-2-(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)azepan-1-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(2S)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]urea —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(2S)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]urea
    —— 3-[(2R)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-1-methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea —— C18H25N3O2S
    3-[(2R)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-1-methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea
    —— 1-[(2R)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)urea —— C18H25N3O2S
    1-[(2R)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)urea
    —— 3-[(2S)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-1-methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea —— C18H25N3O2S
    3-[(2S)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-1-methyl-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]urea
    —— 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(2R)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]urea —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[(2R)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]urea
    —— 1-[(2S)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)urea —— C18H25N3O2S
    1-[(2S)-1-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propan-2-yl]-3-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)urea
    —— N-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C16H24N2O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide