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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N',N'-dimethylpropanehydrazide —— C12H20N4OS
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N',N'-dimethylpropanehydrazide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C15H14N4O4S
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H12N5O3S2-
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-pyridin-4-ylmethylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C15H13N5O3S
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-pyridin-4-ylmethylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C18H18N4O3S
    2-[[4-[(Z)-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-pyridin-4-ylmethylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H12N5O3S-
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-pyridin-4-ylmethylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H13N4O4S-
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H17N6O3S-
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-(5-cyano-1,2-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C17H16N6O3S
    2-[[4-[(Z)-(5-cyano-1,2-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H13N4O3S2-
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(2-methylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C17H15N4O3S-
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(2-methylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C14H13N5O3S2
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-[(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H17N4O3S-
    2-[[4-[(Z)-[(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-[(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C16H18N4O3S
    2-[[4-[(Z)-[(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-(4-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C16H13FN4O3S
    2-[[4-[(Z)-(4-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-benzylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C16H14N4O3S
    2-[[4-[(Z)-benzylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C14H12N4O4S
    2-[[4-[(Z)-furan-2-ylmethylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H17N4O3S-
    2-[[4-[(Z)-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-(3-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H12ClN4O3S-
    2-[[4-[(Z)-(3-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-pyridin-2-ylmethylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C15H12N5O3S-
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-pyridin-2-ylmethylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H19N4O3S-
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C15H14N4O3S2
    2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-[(Z)-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylideneamino]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-(3-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C16H13ClN4O3S
    2-[[4-[(Z)-(3-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-(2-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C16H13ClN4O3S
    2-[[4-[(Z)-(2-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-benzylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C16H13N4O3S-
    2-[[4-[(Z)-benzylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[[4-[(Z)-(4-ethylphenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C18H17N4O3S-
    2-[[4-[(Z)-(4-ethylphenyl)methylideneamino]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)methanimine —— C19H22ClN5S
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)methanimine
    —— 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N',N'-dimethylacetohydrazide —— C12H17N5O2S
    2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N',N'-dimethylacetohydrazide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N',N'-dimethylacetohydrazide —— C17H19N5O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N',N'-dimethylacetohydrazide
    —— N',N'-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetohydrazide —— C11H16N2OS
    N',N'-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetohydrazide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide —— C20H21N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C14H14F3N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    (2S)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide —— C20H21N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C14H14F3N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— N-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    N-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide —— C20H21N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    (2R)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    N-[(1S,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H25N3O2S
    N-[(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide —— C20H21N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]propanamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H19N3O3S
    methyl (2R)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-2-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H22N4OS
    (2R)-N-[2-(6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-2-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-2-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C17H22N4OS
    (2S)-N-[2-(6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)ethyl]-2-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 4-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C17H22N4S2
    4-[[5-[(5R)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C14H19N3O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 4-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C17H22N4S2
    4-[[5-[(5S)-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]butanenitrile