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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(2R)-2-methyl-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C16H24N2O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-methyl-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H26N2O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-2-methyl-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H26N2O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-methyl-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (3S,5S)-3-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C14H15N3O2S2
    (3S,5S)-3-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— (3R,5S)-3-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C14H15N3O2S2
    (3R,5S)-3-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— N-[(2S)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C13H19NO2S
    N-[(2S)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C13H19NO2S
    N-[(2R)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H21NO2S
    N-[(2R)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H21NO2S
    N-[(2S)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C14H18N2O2S
    N-[(3S)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C19H24N2O2S
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H20N2O2S
    N-[(3S)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide —— C19H24N2O2S
    2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-methoxybutan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R,3S)-3-(2-cycloheptyloxyethylsulfonyl)butan-2-ol —— C13H26O4S
    (2R,3S)-3-(2-cycloheptyloxyethylsulfonyl)butan-2-ol
    —— (2R,3R)-3-(2-cycloheptyloxyethylsulfonyl)butan-2-ol —— C13H26O4S
    (2R,3R)-3-(2-cycloheptyloxyethylsulfonyl)butan-2-ol
    —— N-[(3R)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H20N2O2S
    N-[(3R)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S,3S)-3-(2-cycloheptyloxyethylsulfonyl)butan-2-ol —— C13H26O4S
    (2S,3S)-3-(2-cycloheptyloxyethylsulfonyl)butan-2-ol
    —— N-[(3R)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C14H18N2O2S
    N-[(3R)-1-methyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazole —— C10H18N4OS
    5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-(oxan-4-yl)tetrazole
    —— (2S,3R)-3-(2-cycloheptyloxyethylsulfonyl)butan-2-ol —— C13H26O4S
    (2S,3R)-3-(2-cycloheptyloxyethylsulfonyl)butan-2-ol
    —— 4-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]morpholine —— C10H17N3OS2
    4-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 2-[3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]acetamide —— C9H16N4OS
    2-[3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H14ClFN2OS
    2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H15FN2OS
    2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H14ClFN2OS
    2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(2R)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C16H19NOS2
    N-[(2R)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 6-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-[2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C15H20N6O3S
    6-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-[2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 3-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C14H24N4O2S
    3-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C11H22N4S
    5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— 2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H13ClN2OS
    2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 4-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine —— C11H20N4OS
    4-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]morpholine
    —— 3-[5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C14H24N4O2S
    3-[5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C15H19FN4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H15FN2OS
    2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-cyclopropylpyrimidin-4-one —— C11H16N2OS
    2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-cyclopropylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C11H14N2OS2
    2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-one —— C11H18N2OS
    2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-4-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H19N3S2
    3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-4-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H13ClN2OS
    2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C11H14N2OS2
    2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C14H24N4O2S
    3-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— 3-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-4-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C13H19N3S2
    3-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-methyl-4-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H21NOS2
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C11H22N4S
    5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— 5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C8H12F3N3S2
    5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C11H14N2OS2
    2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (3S,5S)-1-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-3,5-dimethylpiperidine —— C18H28N4OS
    (3S,5S)-1-[5-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-3,5-dimethylpiperidine
    —— N-[(2S)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C16H19NOS2
    N-[(2S)-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H19N3S
    3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C11H15N3S2
    3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole