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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-Cyclopropyl-5-(6-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H12N4OS2
    2-Cyclopropyl-5-(6-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C23H32N4O2S
    1-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— [(1R,2R)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C16H24N2O3S
    [(1R,2R)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(1R)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl] (2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate —— C14H14N2O4S
    [(1R)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl] (2S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate
    —— [(1S,2R)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-cyclopentylsulfonylpropanoate —— C14H24O5S
    [(1S,2R)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-cyclopentylsulfonylpropanoate
    —— [(1S,2R)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C16H24N2O3S
    [(1S,2R)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(1S)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl] (2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate —— C14H14N2O4S
    [(1S)-1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl] (2R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H19N5OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H19N5OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— [(1R,2S)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-cyclopentylsulfonylpropanoate —— C14H24O5S
    [(1R,2S)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-cyclopentylsulfonylpropanoate
    —— [(1R,2S)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C16H24N2O3S
    [(1R,2S)-2-methoxycyclopentyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— 1-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C23H33N4O2S+
    1-[1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-cyclopentyl-3-[4,6-dimethyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]propanamide —— C15H23N3OS
    N-cyclopentyl-3-[4,6-dimethyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-Cyclopropyl-5-[5-(4-methylphenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H14N4OS2
    2-Cyclopropyl-5-[5-(4-methylphenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (1R,2S)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C15H26N4OS
    (1R,2S)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— 3-bromo-2-[2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]ethylsulfanyl]pyridine —— C12H16BrNO2S
    3-bromo-2-[2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]ethylsulfanyl]pyridine
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H12N4OS2
    2-[(1S)-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 3-bromo-2-[2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]ethylsulfanyl]pyridine —— C12H16BrNO2S
    3-bromo-2-[2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]ethylsulfanyl]pyridine
    —— N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C15H21N5OS2
    N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutanamide —— C14H17N3O3S2
    (2R)-N-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutanamide
    —— (3R,5R)-5-methyl-3-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyloxolan-2-one —— C11H12N4O2S2
    (3R,5R)-5-methyl-3-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyloxolan-2-one
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17F2NOS
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (1S,2S)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C15H26N4OS
    (1S,2S)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— 4-[1-(Thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C12H8N6S3
    4-[1-(Thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 4-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C13H12N4S3
    4-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— 4-Benzyl-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C21H17ClFN3OS
    4-Benzyl-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17F2NOS
    2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-thiazole —— C14H14N4S3
    4-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-thiazole
    —— (1S,2R)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C15H26N4OS
    (1S,2R)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— 4-[(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C14H12FN5S2
    4-[(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— (2S)-N-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutanamide —— C14H17N3O3S2
    (2S)-N-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutanamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H12N4OS2
    2-[(1R)-1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (1R,2R)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide —— C15H26N4OS
    (1R,2R)-2-methyl-N-[3-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]oxolane-2-carboxamide —— C14H19NO2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]oxolane-2-carboxamide
    —— 1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethanone —— C19H19N5OS2
    1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-2-[1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylethanone
    —— 5-[(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C11H10N6OS2
    5-[(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide —— C20H23N5O3S
    N-[2-[[5-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]propanamide —— C17H29N3OS
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]oxolane-2-carboxamide —— C14H19NO2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl]oxolane-2-carboxamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]propanamide —— C17H29N3OS
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 4-(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-pyridin-3-ylquinazoline —— C17H13N7S
    4-(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-pyridin-3-ylquinazoline
    —— 4-(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C17H21N7S2
    4-(1-Cyclopropyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-5,6-dimethyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— N-[5-({[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]methyl}sulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide —— C17H23N5O2S2
    N-[5-({[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)carbamoyl]methyl}sulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-cyclopropylpropanamide
    —— 4-(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C12H12N6S2
    4-(1-Cyclopentyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide 878238-99-4 C14H16N4O2S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C14H12F2N2OS
    2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide —— C13H17F2N3OS
    2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)acetamide —— C13H18F2N3OS+
    2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21N3O2S2
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide —— C14H21N3OS
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide