摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— tert-butyl 2,4-bis(methylthio)imidazo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-ylcarbamate 1062135-89-0 C12H17N5O2S2
    tert-butyl 2,4-bis(methylthio)imidazo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-ylcarbamate
    —— (6R,7R)-7-<(1R)-1-hydroxy-2(phenylthio)ethyl>-2,2-dimethyl-8-oxo-3-oxa-1-azabicyclo<4.2.0>octane 116050-82-9 C16H21NO3S
    (6R,7R)-7-<(1R)-1-hydroxy-2(phenylthio)ethyl>-2,2-dimethyl-8-oxo-3-oxa-1-azabicyclo<4.2.0>octane
    —— (2-cyclopentylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)methanol 1609289-06-6 C11H15NOS
    (2-cyclopentylsulfanylpyridin-3-yl)methanol
    —— 3-(2-(4-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)butyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl)propan-1-ol 182008-78-2 C27H40O2S2Si
    3-(2-(4-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)butyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl)propan-1-ol
    —— 3-[2-(4-oxo-pent-2-enyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl]-propionaldehyde 871469-01-1 C12H18O2S2
    3-[2-(4-oxo-pent-2-enyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl]-propionaldehyde
    —— tert-Butyl-[4-(2-but-3-ynyl-[1,3]dithian-2-yl)-butoxy]-diphenyl-silane 208400-08-2 C28H38OS2Si
    tert-Butyl-[4-(2-but-3-ynyl-[1,3]dithian-2-yl)-butoxy]-diphenyl-silane
    —— (2R)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-[2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl]propan-2-ol 159486-47-2 C17H36O4S2Si
    (2R)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-[2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl]propan-2-ol
    —— (E)-methyl 2-(4-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-<2-(1,3-dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyloxymetyl)prop-2-enoate 121362-87-6 C26H44O6S2Si
    (E)-methyl 2-(4-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-<2-(1,3-dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyloxymetyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-1-<2'-(2'',2''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1',3'-dithian-2'-yl>-4,4-(ethylenedioxy)pent-2-en-1-ol 145746-16-3 C15H26O5S2
    (E)-1-<2'-(2'',2''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1',3'-dithian-2'-yl>-4,4-(ethylenedioxy)pent-2-en-1-ol
    —— (8R)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-9-oxa-1,5-dithiaspiro[5.5]undecan-10-ol 135304-61-9 C9H16O3S2
    (8R)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-9-oxa-1,5-dithiaspiro[5.5]undecan-10-ol
    —— 4-(o-tolylthio)aniline 76590-35-7 C13H13NS
    4-(o-tolylthio)aniline
    —— (E)-Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-4',4'-(ethylenedioxy)pent-2'-enyloxymethyl>propenoate 145746-17-4 C20H32O7S2
    (E)-Methyl 2-<1'-<2''-(2''',2'''-Dimethoxyethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-4',4'-(ethylenedioxy)pent-2'-enyloxymethyl>propenoate
    —— 3-(2-(2-(cyclopenta-2,4-dienylidene)ethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl)propanal 1351600-40-2 C14H18OS2
    3-(2-(2-(cyclopenta-2,4-dienylidene)ethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl)propanal
    —— p'-Brom-p-acetylamino-diphenylsulfid 79995-57-6 C14H12BrNOS
    p'-Brom-p-acetylamino-diphenylsulfid
    —— (E)-Methyl 2-<4'-(tert-Butyldimethylsiloxy)-1'-<2''-(1,3-dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>penta-2',4'-dienyloxymethyl>propenoate 145746-11-8 C25H42O6S2Si
    (E)-Methyl 2-<4'-(tert-Butyldimethylsiloxy)-1'-<2''-(1,3-dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>penta-2',4'-dienyloxymethyl>propenoate
    —— (E)-methyl 2-(1-<2-(1,3-dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>-3-methyl-4-oxopent-2-enyloxymethyl)prop-2-enoate 121362-98-9 C20H30O6S2
    (E)-methyl 2-(1-<2-(1,3-dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl>-3-methyl-4-oxopent-2-enyloxymethyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-Methyl 2-<1-<2''-(1,3-Dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-4'-oxopent-2'-enyloxymethyl>propenoate 145746-19-6 C19H28O6S2
    (E)-Methyl 2-<1-<2''-(1,3-Dioxan-2-ylmethyl)-1'',3''-dithian-2''-yl>-4'-oxopent-2'-enyloxymethyl>propenoate
    —— [5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]acetic Acid 178979-71-0 C15H16Cl2N2O2S
    [5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]acetic Acid
    —— 1-Benzyl-3,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)pyrrolidin-2-one 261967-37-7 C13H17NOS2
    1-Benzyl-3,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 1-bromo-5-chloro-2-isocyanato-4-methylsulfanyl-benzene 1232688-58-2 C8H5BrClNOS
    1-bromo-5-chloro-2-isocyanato-4-methylsulfanyl-benzene
    —— 5-allyloxy-4-phenylthio-1,3-benzodioxole 316800-25-6 C16H14O3S
    5-allyloxy-4-phenylthio-1,3-benzodioxole
    —— 5-hydroxy-4-phenylthio-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole 316800-31-4 C16H14O3S
    5-hydroxy-4-phenylthio-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
    —— bromomethyl ethyl sulfide 36056-14-1 C3H7BrS
    bromomethyl ethyl sulfide
    —— 4-phenylthio-5-methoxymethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole 316800-28-9 C15H14O4S
    4-phenylthio-5-methoxymethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole
    —— 1-methoxymethyl-2-phenylthioindole-3-carbaldehyde 145235-94-5 C17H15NO2S
    1-methoxymethyl-2-phenylthioindole-3-carbaldehyde
    —— 5-hydroxy-4-(4'-methoxyphenylthio)-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole 316800-32-5 C17H16O4S
    5-hydroxy-4-(4'-methoxyphenylthio)-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
    —— 5-methoxy-4-phenylthio-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole 316800-34-7 C17H16O3S
    5-methoxy-4-phenylthio-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
    —— 5-methoxy-4-(4'-methoxyphenylthio)-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole 316800-35-8 C18H18O4S
    5-methoxy-4-(4'-methoxyphenylthio)-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole
    —— 5-allyloxy-4-(4'-methoxyphenylthio)-1,3-benzodioxole 316800-26-7 C17H16O4S
    5-allyloxy-4-(4'-methoxyphenylthio)-1,3-benzodioxole
    —— 5-hydroxy-4-(4'-methoxyphenylthio)-1,3-benzodioxole 316800-22-3 C14H12O4S
    5-hydroxy-4-(4'-methoxyphenylthio)-1,3-benzodioxole
    —— 5-hydroxy-4-phenylthio-1,3-benzodioxole 316800-21-2 C13H10O3S
    5-hydroxy-4-phenylthio-1,3-benzodioxole
    —— 4-[(2-bromo-N,4-dimethylanilino)methyl]-7-methyl-2H-thiopyrano[3,2-c]pyran-5-one 1205745-52-3 C18H18BrNO2S
    4-[(2-bromo-N,4-dimethylanilino)methyl]-7-methyl-2H-thiopyrano[3,2-c]pyran-5-one
    —— Bis-(N,N-dimethyl-methylamin)-sulfid 5695-39-6 C6H16N2S
    Bis-(N,N-dimethyl-methylamin)-sulfid
    —— 4-(phenylthio)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran 959682-63-4 C11H12OS
    4-(phenylthio)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
    —— 6-amino-2-(benzylthio)-3-isobutylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1620909-79-6 C15H19N3OS
    6-amino-2-(benzylthio)-3-isobutylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 4-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2-isobutylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one 221122-04-9 C15H16F2N2OS
    4-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2-isobutylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(benzylthio)-6-isobutoxypyrimidin-4-amine 1620909-67-2 C15H19N3OS
    2-(benzylthio)-6-isobutoxypyrimidin-4-amine
    —— methyl (E)-2-methyl-3-(phenylthio)-2-propenoate 71847-74-0 C11H12O2S
    methyl (E)-2-methyl-3-(phenylthio)-2-propenoate
    —— 2-Ethoxymethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-2H-isoxazol-5-one 476313-99-2 C17H16FN3O3S
    2-Ethoxymethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-2H-isoxazol-5-one
    —— 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-2H-isoxazol-5-one 476313-98-1 C14H10FN3O2S
    4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-2H-isoxazol-5-one
    —— 1-hydroxy-3-methylthiourea 25684-18-8 C2H6N2OS
    1-hydroxy-3-methylthiourea
    —— dimethyl-dithiocarbamic acid butoxymethyl ester 66229-40-1 C8H17NOS2
    dimethyl-dithiocarbamic acid butoxymethyl ester
    —— bis(2-nitro-4,5-dicyanophenyl)sulfide 357617-32-4 C16H4N6O4S
    bis(2-nitro-4,5-dicyanophenyl)sulfide
    —— 2,2'-di(methylsulfonyl)diethyl ether 16523-03-8 C6H14O5S2
    2,2'-di(methylsulfonyl)diethyl ether
    —— methyl-(1,2,2,2-tetrachloro-ethyl)-sulfide 741258-61-7 C3H4Cl4S
    methyl-(1,2,2,2-tetrachloro-ethyl)-sulfide
    —— N-methyl-N-({3-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzyl]-4-pyridinyl}methyl)amine 662150-40-5 C15H18N2S
    N-methyl-N-({3-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzyl]-4-pyridinyl}methyl)amine
    —— 1-imino-3-methoxy-λ<sup>6</sup>-thietane 1-oxide 1609964-34-2 C4H9NO2S
    1-imino-3-methoxy-λ<sup>6</sup>-thietane 1-oxide
    —— 4-Hydroxy-2-(1-phenylsulfanylpropan-2-yl)-5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one 1612830-39-3 C23H26O3S
    4-Hydroxy-2-(1-phenylsulfanylpropan-2-yl)-5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one
    —— 4,6-dichloro-5-(piperidin-1-yl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine 1137576-72-7 C10H13Cl2N3S
    4,6-dichloro-5-(piperidin-1-yl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine
    —— 1-(2,2-Difluoro-2-methylsulfanylethyl)adamantane 1028315-33-4 C13H20F2S
    1-(2,2-Difluoro-2-methylsulfanylethyl)adamantane