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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(phenylsulfanyl)nona-1,8-dien-5-one 878480-49-0 C22H24OS
    4-(4-methylphenyl)-4-(phenylsulfanyl)nona-1,8-dien-5-one
    —— 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(phenylsulfanyl)hex-5-en-2-one 878480-42-3 C19H20OS
    1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(phenylsulfanyl)hex-5-en-2-one
    —— diethyl 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-(phenylthio)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-2-yl phosphate 1233941-43-9 C20H29O4PS
    diethyl 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-(phenylthio)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-2-yl phosphate
    —— 4,6-dichloro-2,8-bis(dimethylamino)-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-5H-thiopyrano[2,3-d:6,5-d']dipyrimidine 259654-09-6 C19H17Cl2N7O2S
    4,6-dichloro-2,8-bis(dimethylamino)-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-5H-thiopyrano[2,3-d:6,5-d']dipyrimidine
    —— S-(2-{[2'-(N-methylthiocarbamoyl)ethyl]amino}ethyl) lithium hydrogen phosphorothioate 127914-25-4 C6H14N2O3PS2*Li
    S-(2-{[2'-(N-methylthiocarbamoyl)ethyl]amino}ethyl) lithium hydrogen phosphorothioate
    —— S-{2-[(2'-thiocarbamoylethyl)amino]ethyl} lithium hydrogen phosphorothioate 127914-09-4 C5H12N2O3PS2*Li
    S-{2-[(2'-thiocarbamoylethyl)amino]ethyl} lithium hydrogen phosphorothioate
    —— 2-[4-[(2-Methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino]phenyl]acetic acid 83528-53-4 C13H13N3O2S
    2-[4-[(2-Methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino]phenyl]acetic acid
    —— 4-chloro-3-fluoro-9-methyl-1-phenylsulfanyl-dipyrido[1,2-a;3',4'-d]imidazole 1207286-81-4 C17H11ClFN3S
    4-chloro-3-fluoro-9-methyl-1-phenylsulfanyl-dipyrido[1,2-a;3',4'-d]imidazole
    —— 2-Fluoro-1-methoxyethyl phenyl sulfide 136764-65-3 C9H11FOS
    2-Fluoro-1-methoxyethyl phenyl sulfide
    —— N'-[4-cyano-2-[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]-5-methylsulfanylpyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-diethylmethanimidamide 1174766-39-2 C21H30N5O3PS
    N'-[4-cyano-2-[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]-5-methylsulfanylpyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-diethylmethanimidamide
    —— diethyl [(5-amino-4-cyano-3-methylsulfanyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzyl]phosphonate 1173091-27-4 C16H21N4O3PS
    diethyl [(5-amino-4-cyano-3-methylsulfanyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzyl]phosphonate
    —— 1-[diethoxyphosphoryl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(E)-morpholin-4-ylmethylideneamino]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile 1174766-45-0 C21H27FN5O4PS
    1-[diethoxyphosphoryl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(E)-morpholin-4-ylmethylideneamino]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— N,N-dibutyl-N'-[4-cyano-2-[diethoxyphosphoryl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-methylsulfanylpyrazol-3-yl]methanimidamide 1174766-43-8 C25H37FN5O3PS
    N,N-dibutyl-N'-[4-cyano-2-[diethoxyphosphoryl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-methylsulfanylpyrazol-3-yl]methanimidamide
    —— N'-[4-cyano-2-[diethoxyphosphoryl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-methylsulfanylpyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-diethylmethanimidamide 1174766-41-6 C21H29FN5O3PS
    N'-[4-cyano-2-[diethoxyphosphoryl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-methylsulfanylpyrazol-3-yl]-N,N-diethylmethanimidamide
    —— ethyl (1E)-N-[4-cyano-2-[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]-5-methylsulfanylpyrazol-3-yl]methanimidate 1174766-37-0 C19H25N4O4PS
    ethyl (1E)-N-[4-cyano-2-[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]-5-methylsulfanylpyrazol-3-yl]methanimidate
    —— 1-[diethoxyphosphoryl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(E)-piperidin-1-ylmethylideneamino]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile 1174766-44-9 C22H29FN5O3PS
    1-[diethoxyphosphoryl-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(E)-piperidin-1-ylmethylideneamino]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— 1-[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(E)-piperidin-1-ylmethylideneamino]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile 1174766-40-5 C22H30N5O3PS
    1-[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(E)-piperidin-1-ylmethylideneamino]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyloxane —— C12H16OS
    (2S)-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyloxane
    —— 2-(6-methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-ethanol 851446-85-0 C8H10N2O3S
    2-(6-methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-ethanol
    —— 6,7-dihydroxy-3-methylthio-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrazino<2,3-e>-as-triazine 87611-88-9 C6H9N5O2S
    6,7-dihydroxy-3-methylthio-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrazino<2,3-e>-as-triazine
    —— 6-amino-5-methylamino-3-methylthio-as-triazine 84582-95-6 C5H9N5S
    6-amino-5-methylamino-3-methylthio-as-triazine
    —— (Z)-1,1'-[oct-4-ene-2,6-diyne-1,8-diylbis(thio)]dibenzene 1445996-71-3 C20H16S2
    (Z)-1,1'-[oct-4-ene-2,6-diyne-1,8-diylbis(thio)]dibenzene
    —— 3-Methyl-4-((5-nitro-2-(2-pyridylthio)phenylmethylene)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one 1024724-31-9 C22H16N4O3S
    3-Methyl-4-((5-nitro-2-(2-pyridylthio)phenylmethylene)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one
    —— Methyl tert-butyltrisulfane-1-carboxylate 95502-90-2 C6H12O2S3
    Methyl tert-butyltrisulfane-1-carboxylate
    —— Methyl 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate 1213779-93-1 C18H16O4S2
    Methyl 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— RP99GC2ZB2 2136295-90-2 C5H12OS
    RP99GC2ZB2
    —— 2-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-<i>N</i>-methoxy-acetamide 41402-91-9 C9H10ClNO2S
    2-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-<i>N</i>-methoxy-acetamide
    —— Ethanethiol, 2-(octylthio)- 53787-06-7 C10H22S2
    Ethanethiol, 2-(octylthio)-
    —— (ethylsulfanyl-methyl)-dimethyl-amine 117409-99-1 C5H13NS
    (ethylsulfanyl-methyl)-dimethyl-amine
    —— 4,4'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-m-cresol) 96-69-5 C22H30O2S
    4,4'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-m-cresol)
    —— 2-methyl-2-propyl (Z)-1'-propenyl sulfoxide 69113-51-5 C7H14OS
    2-methyl-2-propyl (Z)-1'-propenyl sulfoxide
    —— (1S)-N-methyl-1-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine 1227795-24-5 C15H17NS
    (1S)-N-methyl-1-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— S-phenyl N-(2-trimethylsilylphenyl)carbamothioate 1233211-56-7 C16H19NOSSi
    S-phenyl N-(2-trimethylsilylphenyl)carbamothioate
    —— 2-(methylthio)-N-phenylpyridin-3-amine 1294517-68-2 C12H12N2S
    2-(methylthio)-N-phenylpyridin-3-amine
    —— 7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one 951957-19-0 C17H12N4O2S
    7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one
    —— 1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-2-phenylthiomethyl-2-imidazoline 272110-40-4 C15H20N2O2S
    1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-2-phenylthiomethyl-2-imidazoline
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3,4-dihydro-2Hpyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one 951928-99-7 C17H11ClN4O2S
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3,4-dihydro-2Hpyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one
    —— 3-(4-bromophenyl)-7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thia-diazin-6-one 951958-75-1 C17H11BrN4O2S
    3-(4-bromophenyl)-7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thia-diazin-6-one
    —— 3-benzyl-7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one 1262508-84-8 C18H14N4O2S
    3-benzyl-7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one
    —— Isopropyl isopropylthiomethyl sulfoxide 37032-08-9 C7H16OS2
    Isopropyl isopropylthiomethyl sulfoxide
    —— 3-butyl-7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one 1262508-82-6 C15H16N4O2S
    3-butyl-7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one
    —— 4-[Benzyl(prop-2-enyl)amino]-6-phenylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 1233706-01-8 C21H19N3OS
    4-[Benzyl(prop-2-enyl)amino]-6-phenylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde
    —— diethyl 2-(phenylthio)cyclopent-1-en-1-yl phosphate 1233941-23-5 C15H21O4PS
    diethyl 2-(phenylthio)cyclopent-1-en-1-yl phosphate
    —— 1-allyl-3-methyl-2-phenyl-5-phenylthio-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine 1012786-98-9 C22H22N4S
    1-allyl-3-methyl-2-phenyl-5-phenylthio-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2-{[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-4-(furan-2-YL)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 137447-02-0 C16H10ClN3O2S
    2-{[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-4-(furan-2-YL)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3-isobutyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one 1262508-83-7 C15H16N4O2S
    7-cyano-8-(2-furyl)-3-isobutyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]-1,3,5-thiadiazin-6-one
    —— 6-(2-furyl)-2-(2-hydroxy-3-morpholinopropylthio)-4-morpholino-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 1449008-67-6 C20H25N5O4S
    6-(2-furyl)-2-(2-hydroxy-3-morpholinopropylthio)-4-morpholino-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 5-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dithiine 23230-02-6 C6H10S2
    5-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dithiine
    —— 6-(2-furyl)-2-methylthio-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 137446-92-5 C11H9N3O2S
    6-(2-furyl)-2-methylthio-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-4-(2-furyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 156176-72-6 C11H9N3O2S
    2-ethylsulfanyl-4-(2-furyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile