摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-fluoro-3-methyl-5-phenylthiopyridine 344781-84-6 C12H10FNS
    2-fluoro-3-methyl-5-phenylthiopyridine
    —— 5-Amino-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-benzenecarbonitrile 306980-92-7 C14H12N2OS
    5-Amino-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-benzenecarbonitrile
    —— 5-tert-Butylsulfanyl-3H-[1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-thione 210285-92-0 C6H10N2S3
    5-tert-Butylsulfanyl-3H-[1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 3-Amino-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]benzenecarbonitrile 303147-30-0 C13H9ClN2S
    3-Amino-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]benzenecarbonitrile
    —— 4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonyl Chloride 874841-65-3 C9H7ClN2O2S3
    4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonyl Chloride
    —— 5-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl-3H-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione 87468-08-4 C7H5N3S3
    5-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl-3H-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 4-(5-Methyl-3-phenyl-1,4,2-dioxazol-5-yl)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-one 100909-84-0 C19H19NO3S
    4-(5-Methyl-3-phenyl-1,4,2-dioxazol-5-yl)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-one
    —— 1-Methyl-sulfinyl-hexen-(2) 89975-67-7 C7H14OS
    1-Methyl-sulfinyl-hexen-(2)
    —— 3-(phenylthio)hexane-2,5-dione 100909-88-4 C12H14O2S
    3-(phenylthio)hexane-2,5-dione
    —— 3-(phenylthio)-2,5-dimethylfuran 100909-94-2 C12H12OS
    3-(phenylthio)-2,5-dimethylfuran
    —— (CH2=CH-CH2)2NC(S)NHP(S)(OiPr)2 1217089-25-2 C13H25N2O2PS2
    (CH2=CH-CH2)2NC(S)NHP(S)(OiPr)2
    —— N-{2,2,2-trichloro-1-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}formamide 51360-97-5 C9H7Cl4NOS
    N-{2,2,2-trichloro-1-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}formamide
    —— 5,5'-[(2-(phenylthio)-1,4-phenylene]bis(oxy)]bis[2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid] 79520-70-0 C26H34O6S
    5,5'-[(2-(phenylthio)-1,4-phenylene]bis(oxy)]bis[2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid]
    —— Methyl 5-[4-chloro-3-(5-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxopentyl)sulfanylphenyl]sulfanyl-2,2-dimethylpentanoate 79520-58-4 C22H33ClO4S2
    Methyl 5-[4-chloro-3-(5-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxopentyl)sulfanylphenyl]sulfanyl-2,2-dimethylpentanoate
    —— (2-Methoxy-2-propan-2-yloxybut-3-enyl)sulfanylbenzene 82578-04-9 C14H20O2S
    (2-Methoxy-2-propan-2-yloxybut-3-enyl)sulfanylbenzene
    —— 2-tert-butoxy-1-phenylthio-3-butene 82578-09-4 C14H20OS
    2-tert-butoxy-1-phenylthio-3-butene
    —— 5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1-isopropyl-4-[(4-pyridyl)methyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-methylamine 478620-55-2 C19H20Cl2N4S
    5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1-isopropyl-4-[(4-pyridyl)methyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-methylamine
    —— 1-ethanesulfonyl-3-methyl-butane 52075-23-7 C7H16O2S
    1-ethanesulfonyl-3-methyl-butane
    —— Ala-Thioamid 111013-81-1 C3H8N2S
    Ala-Thioamid
    —— 4,5-bis(carboxymethylthio)-1,3-dithiol-2-thione 72018-80-5 C7H6O4S5
    4,5-bis(carboxymethylthio)-1,3-dithiol-2-thione
    —— ethyl 4-(pyridin-2-ylthio)acetoacetate 213749-47-4 C11H13NO3S
    ethyl 4-(pyridin-2-ylthio)acetoacetate
    —— Methyl-thiopropylthioethin 62679-67-8 C6H10S2
    Methyl-thiopropylthioethin
    —— 1-(N-Methoxycarbonyl)amino-5-oxa-3-thiahexane 150367-95-6 C6H13NO3S
    1-(N-Methoxycarbonyl)amino-5-oxa-3-thiahexane
    —— 2-(methoxymethylthio)ethylamine 92536-29-3 C4H11NOS
    2-(methoxymethylthio)ethylamine
    —— 2-Bromo-2'-hydrazinodiphenylsulfid 68614-74-4 C12H11BrN2S
    2-Bromo-2'-hydrazinodiphenylsulfid
    —— N-[[5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1-isopropyl-4-[(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]methanesulfonamide 478620-57-4 C20H22Cl2N4O2S2
    N-[[5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1-isopropyl-4-[(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]methanesulfonamide
    —— methyl [[5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1-isopropyl-4-[(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]carbamate 478620-58-5 C21H22Cl2N4O2S
    methyl [[5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1-isopropyl-4-[(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]methyl]carbamate
    —— 4-[3-Azidomethyl-5-(3,5-dichloro-phenylsulfanyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-pyridine 1422714-80-4 C19H18Cl2N6S
    4-[3-Azidomethyl-5-(3,5-dichloro-phenylsulfanyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-pyridine
    —— 2-{[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-sulfanyl}acetic acid 338422-73-4 C8H5ClF3NO2S
    2-{[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-sulfanyl}acetic acid
    —— 2-(butylthio)-4,6-dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine 39067-32-8 C8H9Cl2N3O2S
    2-(butylthio)-4,6-dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine
    —— 2-phenylthiocyclopentadecanone 104281-52-9 C21H32OS
    2-phenylthiocyclopentadecanone
    —— 2-Methyl-2-phenylthiocyclopentadecanone 104281-56-3 C22H34OS
    2-Methyl-2-phenylthiocyclopentadecanone
    —— 1-(Phenylthiomethyl)cyclopentadecene 101704-25-0 C22H34S
    1-(Phenylthiomethyl)cyclopentadecene
    —— bis(2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuryl-2)sulfide 62308-50-3 C12H22O2S
    bis(2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuryl-2)sulfide
    —— 2-{[5-Cyano-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl]thio}pyridinium-1-olate 646455-58-5 C15H13N3O3S
    2-{[5-Cyano-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-6-methylpyridin-2-yl]thio}pyridinium-1-olate
    —— 1,5-Dithiaspiro[5.6]dodecan-7-ol 70068-13-2 C10H18OS2
    1,5-Dithiaspiro[5.6]dodecan-7-ol
    —— 2-trichloromethyl-3,1-benzoxathian-4-one 77586-83-5 C9H5Cl3O2S
    2-trichloromethyl-3,1-benzoxathian-4-one
    —— 3-ethyl-6-phenyl-7-phenylsulfanyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine 153235-55-3 C18H16N4S2
    3-ethyl-6-phenyl-7-phenylsulfanyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 3-(benzylthio)-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-6-((phenylthio)methyl)pyran-2-one 1220432-97-2 C25H22O3S2
    3-(benzylthio)-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-6-((phenylthio)methyl)pyran-2-one
    —— 5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-3-(phenylthio)-6-((phenylthio)methyl)pyran-2-one 959425-39-9 C24H20O3S2
    5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-3-(phenylthio)-6-((phenylthio)methyl)pyran-2-one
    —— 3-(2,5-dimethylphenylthio)-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-6-((phenylthio)methyl)pyran-2-one 959425-47-9 C26H24O3S2
    3-(2,5-dimethylphenylthio)-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-6-((phenylthio)methyl)pyran-2-one
    —— 2-[(4,5-Dichloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole 218156-17-3 C9H5Cl2N3O2S2
    2-[(4,5-Dichloro-2-nitrophenyl)thio]-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— 3-(o-tolylthio)-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-6-((phenylthio)methyl)pyran-2-one 959425-41-3 C25H22O3S2
    3-(o-tolylthio)-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-6-((phenylthio)methyl)pyran-2-one
    —— 2-[(3-Nitro-2-pyridyl)thio]pyridinium-1-olate 219618-92-5 C10H7N3O3S
    2-[(3-Nitro-2-pyridyl)thio]pyridinium-1-olate
    —— bis-(1-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-butyl)-sulfone 855235-66-4 C12H20Br2O4S
    bis-(1-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-butyl)-sulfone
    —— but-2-ynyl 4-methylphenyl sulfide 34070-22-9 C11H12S
    but-2-ynyl 4-methylphenyl sulfide
    —— [(E)-4-ethyloct-5-en-2-yl]sulfanylbenzene 287173-06-2 C16H24S
    [(E)-4-ethyloct-5-en-2-yl]sulfanylbenzene
    —— 3-{4-[(m-methoxy)phenylthio]-1,2-phenylenediamine}-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexenone 1026722-96-2 C21H24N2O2S
    3-{4-[(m-methoxy)phenylthio]-1,2-phenylenediamine}-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexenone
    —— 5-((3-Methoxyphenyl)thio)-2-nitroaniline 378236-77-2 C13H12N2O3S
    5-((3-Methoxyphenyl)thio)-2-nitroaniline
    —— E-3,E-5-(S)-2,7-dimethyl-octa-3,5-dienethioic acid amide 153934-04-4 C10H17NS
    E-3,E-5-(S)-2,7-dimethyl-octa-3,5-dienethioic acid amide