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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-{[(4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol 1256559-35-9 C10H8ClF3N4OS
    2-{[(4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 2-{[(3-ethylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol 1256558-81-2 C13H12F3N3OS
    2-{[(3-ethylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 2-{[(4-chloro-2-ethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-68-5 C13H14ClN3OS*ClH
    2-{[(4-chloro-2-ethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-{[(2-ethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-78-7 C13H15N3OS*ClH
    2-{[(2-ethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-Amino-4-(furan-2-yl)-6-(methylsulfanyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile 77639-64-6 C11H9N3OS
    2-Amino-4-(furan-2-yl)-6-(methylsulfanyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-{[(2,4-diethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol 1256559-40-6 C15H16F3N3OS
    2-{[(2,4-diethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 2-{[(4-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-73-2 C12H16N4OS*ClH
    2-{[(4-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-{[(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256557-81-9 C11H10FN3OS*ClH
    2-{[(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 6-methyI-2-{[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-30-1 C10H11N3OS2*ClH
    6-methyI-2-{[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 6-methyl-2-{[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-20-9 C10H12N4OS*ClH
    6-methyl-2-{[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 3-(2-bromo-5-(methylthio)phenyl)-1-propanol 56119-86-9 C10H13BrOS
    3-(2-bromo-5-(methylthio)phenyl)-1-propanol
    —— 6-methyl-2-({[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-74-3 C12H10F3N3OS*ClH
    6-methyl-2-({[4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-{[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-24-3 C11H14N4OS*ClH
    2-{[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— N'-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 339336-06-0 C11H10N4O2S
    N'-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-{[(3-amino-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol 1256557-63-7 C12H12ClN3OS
    2-{[(3-amino-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol
    —— N'-(3-chlorobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 418803-00-6 C13H11ClN4OS
    N'-(3-chlorobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-{[(5-chloro-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-31-2 C10H11ClN4OS*ClH
    2-{[(5-chloro-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-{[(1-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-33-4 C12H16N4OS*ClH
    2-{[(1-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-{[(3,5-diethylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol 1256558-40-3 C15H16F3N3OS
    2-{[(3,5-diethylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-{[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine 1256557-56-8 C13H11Cl3N2OS
    4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-{[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine
    —— 4-chloro-2-{[(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyI}-6-methylpyrimidine 1256558-43-6 C11H8Cl3N3S
    4-chloro-2-{[(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyI}-6-methylpyrimidine
    —— 2-{[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-63-0 C11H14N4OS*ClH
    2-{[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-{[(2-amino-6-chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol 1256557-55-7 C12H12ClN3OS
    2-{[(2-amino-6-chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol
    —— N'-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 403660-15-1 C13H11FN4OS
    N'-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-{[(2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol 1256557-53-5 C12H11ClN2O2S
    2-{[(2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 6-methyl-2-({[4-methyl-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-34-5 C13H18N4OS*ClH
    6-methyl-2-({[4-methyl-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]methyl}sulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-{[(1-ethyl-4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-32-3 C12H16N4OS*ClH
    2-{[(1-ethyl-4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 1-Methyl-2-oxa-6,10-dithiaspiro[4.5]decane 95510-97-7 C8H14OS2
    1-Methyl-2-oxa-6,10-dithiaspiro[4.5]decane
    —— N'-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 292869-64-8 C11H10N4OS2
    N'-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-{[(2-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol 1256557-50-2 C12H11ClN2O2S
    2-{[(2-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol
    —— N'-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 392698-04-3 C12H11N5OS
    N'-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-{[(4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol 1256558-06-1 C12H12ClN3OS
    2-{[(4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 3-{[(2,5-dichloro-thiophen-3-yl)methyl]thio}-6-ethyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one 824983-47-3 C10H9Cl2N3OS2
    3-{[(2,5-dichloro-thiophen-3-yl)methyl]thio}-6-ethyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one
    —— 2-{[(2-chloro-6-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol 1256557-76-2 C12H11ClN2O2S
    2-{[(2-chloro-6-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 6-methyl-2-[(1,3-thiazol-4-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-21-0 C9H9N3OS2*ClH
    6-methyl-2-[(1,3-thiazol-4-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-{[(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256557-68-2 C11H10ClN3OS*ClH
    2-{[(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— N'-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 360051-24-7 C13H11ClN4OS
    N'-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— N'-(2-bromobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 591728-41-5 C13H11BrN4OS
    N'-(2-bromobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— N'-(pyridin-3-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 591728-37-9 C12H11N5OS
    N'-(pyridin-3-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— N'-(4-bromobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 591728-32-4 C13H11BrN4OS
    N'-(4-bromobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— 6-methyl-2-{[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-27-6 C10H11N3OS2*ClH
    6-methyl-2-{[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— N'-(3-bromobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 292869-66-0 C13H11BrN4OS
    N'-(3-bromobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-{[(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256557-70-6 C11H9Cl2N3OS*ClH
    2-{[(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— N'-(2-chlorobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 403660-11-7 C13H11ClN4OS
    N'-(2-chlorobenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— N'-(3-methylbenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 591728-29-9 C14H14N4OS
    N'-(3-methylbenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-{[(3-chloropyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256557-64-8 C11H10ClN3OS*ClH
    2-{[(3-chloropyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— N'-(pyridin-4-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 292869-65-9 C12H11N5OS
    N'-(pyridin-4-ylmethylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— N'-(4-methylbenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide 403660-16-2 C14H14N4OS
    N'-(4-methylbenzylidene)-2-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]acetohydrazide
    —— 2-{[(3-chloro-5-ethylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol 1256558-38-9 C13H11ClF3N3OS
    2-{[(3-chloro-5-ethylpyridin-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 6-methyl-2-[(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256557-58-0 C11H11N3OS*ClH
    6-methyl-2-[(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride