摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-Aethylthio-5-formylimino-1,2,4-dithiazol 61079-28-5 C5H6N2OS3
    3-Aethylthio-5-formylimino-1,2,4-dithiazol
    —— (R)-4-[(phenylthio)methyl]-2-(2-spiroadamantyl)-1,3-dioxolane 675957-36-5 C19H24O2S
    (R)-4-[(phenylthio)methyl]-2-(2-spiroadamantyl)-1,3-dioxolane
    —— 4-[phenylsulfanyl]-N-methylbutanamide 1344330-71-7 C11H15NOS
    4-[phenylsulfanyl]-N-methylbutanamide
    —— trimethyl orthoselenopropionate 83994-43-8 C6H14S3
    trimethyl orthoselenopropionate
    —— 3-(2-Allyloxycarbonyl-ethyl)-4-methyl-5-[3-methyl-5-oxo-4-(2-p-tolylsulfanyl-ethyl)-1,5-dihydro-pyrrol-(2Z)-ylidenemethyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 242127-10-2 C31H38N2O5S
    3-(2-Allyloxycarbonyl-ethyl)-4-methyl-5-[3-methyl-5-oxo-4-(2-p-tolylsulfanyl-ethyl)-1,5-dihydro-pyrrol-(2Z)-ylidenemethyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
    —— 5-methyl<1,3>oxathiolo<4,5-d>pyrimidine 83256-77-3 C6H6N2OS
    5-methyl<1,3>oxathiolo<4,5-d>pyrimidine
    —— di-tert.-nonyl disulfide 90062-36-5 C18H38S2
    di-tert.-nonyl disulfide
    —— S-heptan-2-yl N-cyclohexylcarbamothioate 1018985-23-3 C14H27NOS
    S-heptan-2-yl N-cyclohexylcarbamothioate
    —— 3-(methylthio)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2,1-benzisothiazole 118631-14-4 C8H11NS2
    3-(methylthio)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2,1-benzisothiazole
    —— 2-(6-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)malononitrile 887365-60-8 C8H6N4S
    2-(6-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)malononitrile
    —— S-undecyl N-cyclohexylcarbamothioate 1018985-31-3 C18H35NOS
    S-undecyl N-cyclohexylcarbamothioate
    —— ethyl 2-diazo-3-hydroxy-3-(2-phenylthio)phenylpropanoate 131327-52-1 C17H16N2O3S
    ethyl 2-diazo-3-hydroxy-3-(2-phenylthio)phenylpropanoate
    —— 1,2-O:5,6-O,S-diisopropylidene-3-O-methanesulfonyl-6-thio-β-L-idofuranose 288850-16-8 C13H22O7S2
    1,2-O:5,6-O,S-diisopropylidene-3-O-methanesulfonyl-6-thio-β-L-idofuranose
    —— 3-Phenylsulfanylmethyl-but-3-en-1-ol 124941-23-7 C11H14OS
    3-Phenylsulfanylmethyl-but-3-en-1-ol
    —— ethylsulfonyloctadecane 41947-85-7 C20H42O2S
    ethylsulfonyloctadecane
    —— 4-Chloro-5-[4-[[(4-chlorophenyl)-diethoxyphosphorylmethyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one 1268514-95-9 C27H26Cl2N3O4PS
    4-Chloro-5-[4-[[(4-chlorophenyl)-diethoxyphosphorylmethyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one
    —— (2R,4S,1'''S,5'''R,1'''R)-Spiro{4-[2'-(4''-hydroxybutyl)-1',3'-dithian-2'-ylmethyl]-1,3-dioxane-2,8'''-[7'''-(1'''',2''''-dihydroxyethyl)-3''',3'''-dimethyl-2''',4''',6'''-trioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane]} 319911-63-2 C21H36O8S2
    (2R,4S,1'''S,5'''R,1'''R)-Spiro{4-[2'-(4''-hydroxybutyl)-1',3'-dithian-2'-ylmethyl]-1,3-dioxane-2,8'''-[7'''-(1'''',2''''-dihydroxyethyl)-3''',3'''-dimethyl-2''',4''',6'''-trioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane]}
    —— ethyl 2-(4,6-bis(2-cyclopentylethoxy)pyrimidin-2-ylthio)hexanoate 1231734-03-4 C26H42N2O4S
    ethyl 2-(4,6-bis(2-cyclopentylethoxy)pyrimidin-2-ylthio)hexanoate
    —— 4-amino-5-ethenyl-6-methoxycarbonylmethoxy-2-methylthio-pyrimidine 1240313-09-0 C10H13N3O3S
    4-amino-5-ethenyl-6-methoxycarbonylmethoxy-2-methylthio-pyrimidine
    —— 4-Chloro-5-[4-[[diethoxyphosphoryl-(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one 1268514-83-5 C27H26ClFN3O4PS
    4-Chloro-5-[4-[[diethoxyphosphoryl-(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one
    —— 4-Chloro-5-[4-[[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one 1268514-77-7 C27H27ClN3O4PS
    4-Chloro-5-[4-[[diethoxyphosphoryl(phenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one
    —— 4-Chloro-5-[4-[[diethoxyphosphoryl-(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one 1268514-89-1 C28H29ClN3O5PS
    4-Chloro-5-[4-[[diethoxyphosphoryl-(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one
    —— 4-Chloro-5-[4-[[(4-chlorophenyl)-di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphorylmethyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one 1268514-99-3 C29H30Cl2N3O4PS
    4-Chloro-5-[4-[[(4-chlorophenyl)-di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphorylmethyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one
    —— 4-Chloro-5-[4-[[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphoryl-(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one 1268514-93-7 C30H33ClN3O5PS
    4-Chloro-5-[4-[[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphoryl-(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one
    —— 4-Chloro-5-[4-[[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphoryl-(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one 1268514-87-9 C29H30ClFN3O4PS
    4-Chloro-5-[4-[[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphoryl-(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one
    —— ethyl 3-((6-chloro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)thio)benzoate 1359980-65-6 C18H16ClNO2S
    ethyl 3-((6-chloro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)thio)benzoate
    —— Ethyl 3-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate 1257344-28-7 C17H24N2O2S2
    Ethyl 3-[[5-(1-adamantyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 4-Chloro-5-[4-[[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphoryl-phenylmethyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one 1268514-81-3 C29H31ClN3O4PS
    4-Chloro-5-[4-[[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphoryl-phenylmethyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanyl-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one
    —— 2,6-Dithiaspiro[3.3]heptane, 2,2,6,6-tetraoxide 500878-65-9 C5H8O4S2
    2,6-Dithiaspiro[3.3]heptane, 2,2,6,6-tetraoxide
    —— 3-ethoxythiocarbonylmercapto-propionic acid ethyl ester 3278-33-9 C8H14O3S2
    3-ethoxythiocarbonylmercapto-propionic acid ethyl ester
    —— (1,4-dithia-spiro[4.5]dec-8-ylidene)-acetic acid ethyl ester 54531-73-6 C12H18O2S2
    (1,4-dithia-spiro[4.5]dec-8-ylidene)-acetic acid ethyl ester
    —— (Z)-5-benzyl-6-(phenylthio)-5-decene 661489-01-6 C23H30S
    (Z)-5-benzyl-6-(phenylthio)-5-decene
    —— 5-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)thio-1,2,3-thiadiazole 93091-09-9 C7H10N2O2S2
    5-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)thio-1,2,3-thiadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-[(2-methylprop-2-enyl)thio]propan-1-ol 216376-38-4 C7H14OS
    (2R)-2-[(2-methylprop-2-enyl)thio]propan-1-ol
    —— N-methylthio-α-methacrylamide 80597-80-4 C5H9NS
    N-methylthio-α-methacrylamide
    —— 4-methylsulfanyl-3-nitro-pyridine-2,6-diamine 60282-77-1 C6H8N4O2S
    4-methylsulfanyl-3-nitro-pyridine-2,6-diamine
    —— 6-methylsulfanyl-3,5-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-[1,2,4]triazine 57846-97-6 C10H21N3O2SSi2
    6-methylsulfanyl-3,5-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-[1,2,4]triazine
    —— 1-(2-phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-sila-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane 63071-83-0 C14H21NO3SSi
    1-(2-phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-sila-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane
    —— phenyl (1-silatranyl)methyl sulfide 63071-89-6 C13H19NO3SSi
    phenyl (1-silatranyl)methyl sulfide
    —— 6-benzylsulfanyl-3,5-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-[1,2,4]triazine 57846-98-7 C16H25N3O2SSi2
    6-benzylsulfanyl-3,5-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-[1,2,4]triazine
    —— (E)-5-methyl-6-(phenylthio)-5-decene 661489-00-5 C17H26S
    (E)-5-methyl-6-(phenylthio)-5-decene
    —— 2,4-Diamino-6-(4'-chlorphenylmercapto)-pyrimidin 18620-80-9 C10H9ClN4S
    2,4-Diamino-6-(4'-chlorphenylmercapto)-pyrimidin
    —— 1-<(p-Tolylthio)methyl>silatran 70615-87-1 C14H21NO3SSi
    1-<(p-Tolylthio)methyl>silatran
    —— 1,6-bis(4',6'-diaminopyrimidinyl-2'-thio)hexane 92629-39-5 C14H22N8S2
    1,6-bis(4',6'-diaminopyrimidinyl-2'-thio)hexane
    —— 4-(phenylthio)-6-(E-1-propenyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyridinone 1415683-61-2 C14H15NOS
    4-(phenylthio)-6-(E-1-propenyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyridinone
    —— 1,5-bis(4',6'-diaminopyrimidinyl-2'-thio)pentane 92629-38-4 C13H20N8S2
    1,5-bis(4',6'-diaminopyrimidinyl-2'-thio)pentane
    —— 6,8-diamino-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyrimido-<2,1-c>-<1,3>thiazine chloride 92629-51-1 C7H11N4S*Cl
    6,8-diamino-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyrimido-<2,1-c>-<1,3>thiazine chloride
    —— 5,7-diamino-2,3-dihydrothiazole<3,2-a>pyrimidine bromide 92629-50-0 Br*C6H9N4S
    5,7-diamino-2,3-dihydrothiazole<3,2-a>pyrimidine bromide
    —— 3-amino-6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanylmethyl)-pyrazine-2-carbonitrile 54798-21-9 C12H9ClN4S
    3-amino-6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanylmethyl)-pyrazine-2-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(2-ethyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)propanal 1228104-09-3 C8H14OS2
    2-(2-ethyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)propanal