摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-cyanomethylmercapto-4-phenylthiazole 103483-15-4 C11H8N2S2
    2-cyanomethylmercapto-4-phenylthiazole
    —— 4-<(4-methylbenzylidene)amino>-2,4-dihydro-2-methyl-5-(methylthio)-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione 102423-44-9 C12H14N4S2
    4-<(4-methylbenzylidene)amino>-2,4-dihydro-2-methyl-5-(methylthio)-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione
    —— 5-amino-1-butyl-2-(4-phenyl-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1102466-65-8 C17H19N5OS2
    5-amino-1-butyl-2-(4-phenyl-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
    —— N-hexyl-4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-amine 102688-87-9 C19H28N4OS
    N-hexyl-4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-amine
    —— 4-methoxypyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-6-one-7-acetic acid hydrazine 252556-52-8 C9H11N5O3S
    4-methoxypyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]thiazin-6-one-7-acetic acid hydrazine
    —— 4-Methoxy-7-ethylpyrimido<4,5-b><1,4>-6-thiazinon 16025-13-1 C9H11N3O2S
    4-Methoxy-7-ethylpyrimido<4,5-b><1,4>-6-thiazinon
    —— 4-methoxy-7,8-dihydro-5<i>H</i>,6<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrimido[5,4-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazin-9-one 72031-32-4 C11H11N3O2S
    4-methoxy-7,8-dihydro-5<i>H</i>,6<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrimido[5,4-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazin-9-one
    —— N-butyl-4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-amine 102689-04-3 C17H24N4OS
    N-butyl-4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-amine
    —— N-heptyl-4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-amine 102688-88-0 C20H30N4OS
    N-heptyl-4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-amine
    —— 4-Methoxy-6-phenylpyrimido<4,5-b>-1,4-thiazine 1981-06-2 C13H11N3OS
    4-Methoxy-6-phenylpyrimido<4,5-b>-1,4-thiazine
    —— 4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-N-pentyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-amine 102688-86-8 C18H26N4OS
    4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-N-pentyl-6,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]benzothiazin-9-amine
    —— 4-Methoxy-6-(3-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-4-yl)sulfanylpyrimidin-5-amine 130623-79-9 C9H10N6O3S
    4-Methoxy-6-(3-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-4-yl)sulfanylpyrimidin-5-amine
    —— 4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-5<i>H</i>,6<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrimido[5,4-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazin-9-one 72031-31-3 C13H15N3O2S
    4-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-5<i>H</i>,6<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrimido[5,4-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazin-9-one
    —— 5-benzylthio-2-(trimethylsilyloxy)pyrazine 136743-08-3 C14H18N2OSSi
    5-benzylthio-2-(trimethylsilyloxy)pyrazine
    —— 1-methyl-3-methylthio-6-phenyl-7H-1,2,4-triazolo<3,4-b><1,3,4>thiadiazinium chloride 113385-49-2 C12H13N4S2*Cl
    1-methyl-3-methylthio-6-phenyl-7H-1,2,4-triazolo<3,4-b><1,3,4>thiadiazinium chloride
    —— 3-fluoro-N-(6-(phenylthio)-9-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purin-8-yl)benzamide 1380333-96-9 C23H20FN5O2S
    3-fluoro-N-(6-(phenylthio)-9-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purin-8-yl)benzamide
    —— n-octadecyldimethylsulfonium iodide 84040-81-3 C20H43S*I
    n-octadecyldimethylsulfonium iodide
    —— 2-(4-Phenylsulfanylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)oxane 1027995-67-0 C15H18O2S
    2-(4-Phenylsulfanylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)oxane
    —— (E)-1,2-bis[(chloromethyl)sulfonyl]ethene 664306-72-3 C4H6Cl2O4S2
    (E)-1,2-bis[(chloromethyl)sulfonyl]ethene
    —— 1,5,5-trimethyl-2-thia-4-aza-bicyclo[4.2.2]dec-3-en-3-ylamine 5330-92-7 C11H20N2S
    1,5,5-trimethyl-2-thia-4-aza-bicyclo[4.2.2]dec-3-en-3-ylamine
    —— 2-Aethylmercapto-6-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-s-triazin-5,7-dion 69378-08-1 C12H10N4O2S2
    2-Aethylmercapto-6-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-s-triazin-5,7-dion
    —— 2-bromo-5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazole 848499-16-1 C4H5BrN2S2
    2-bromo-5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidine-5,7-dione 69395-57-9 C7H7N3O2S2
    2-ethylsulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidine-5,7-dione
    —— 1-((2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(4-((phenylthio)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione 1612885-80-9 C19H21N5O5S
    1-((2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(4-((phenylthio)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 4-Ethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 212620-39-8 C8H9N3S
    4-Ethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 1-(4-Ethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)butan-1-one 188937-77-1 C11H16N2OS
    1-(4-Ethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)butan-1-one
    —— 2(R)-(4-cyclopropylsulfanylphenyl)-3-((R)-3-oxocyclopentyl)propionic acid 868614-29-3 C17H20O3S
    2(R)-(4-cyclopropylsulfanylphenyl)-3-((R)-3-oxocyclopentyl)propionic acid
    —— N-(2-phenylthiophenyl)benzamidine 69709-73-5 C19H16N2S
    N-(2-phenylthiophenyl)benzamidine
    —— 3-<(1,1-dimethylethyl)sulfinyl>-2-methylprop-1-ene 114652-37-8 C8H16OS
    3-<(1,1-dimethylethyl)sulfinyl>-2-methylprop-1-ene
    —— methyl 2-({4-[(Z)-2-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)vinyl]phenyl}sulphanyl)-2-methyl-propanoate 1418297-19-4 C17H19FN2O2S
    methyl 2-({4-[(Z)-2-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)vinyl]phenyl}sulphanyl)-2-methyl-propanoate
    —— tert-butyl 2-[(4-{(Z)-2-fluoro-2-[5-methyl-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]vinyl}phenyl)sulphanyl]-2-methylpropanoate 1418297-20-7 C25H33FN2O3S
    tert-butyl 2-[(4-{(Z)-2-fluoro-2-[5-methyl-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]vinyl}phenyl)sulphanyl]-2-methylpropanoate
    —— 3-amino-2,6-bis(methylthio)pyridine 183988-38-7 C7H10N2S2
    3-amino-2,6-bis(methylthio)pyridine
    —— 2-({4-[(Z)-2-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)vinyl]phenyl}sulphanyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid 1418297-21-8 C16H17FN2O2S
    2-({4-[(Z)-2-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)vinyl]phenyl}sulphanyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
    —— 1-(3-Methylbut-1-ynylsulfanyl)dodecane 1173005-29-2 C17H32S
    1-(3-Methylbut-1-ynylsulfanyl)dodecane
    —— 6-ethyl-3-[(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)thio]-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one 824983-14-4 C11H12N4OS
    6-ethyl-3-[(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)thio]-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one
    —— ethyl {[6-({[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}thio)-3,5-dicyano-4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}acetate 1030619-71-6 C26H24ClN5O3S2
    ethyl {[6-({[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}thio)-3,5-dicyano-4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}acetate
    —— 2-[[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methyl]thio]-6-[[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl]amino]-5-[(4-methyl-2-oxazolyl)thio]-4-pyrimidinol 666752-85-8 C18H18F2N4O3S2
    2-[[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methyl]thio]-6-[[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl]amino]-5-[(4-methyl-2-oxazolyl)thio]-4-pyrimidinol
    —— 2-(4,4-difluorobut-3-enylthio)-4-methyloxazole 172932-88-6 C8H9F2NOS
    2-(4,4-difluorobut-3-enylthio)-4-methyloxazole
    —— 2-(1-Acetyl-ethylmercapto)-4-methyl-oxazol 13016-20-1 C8H11NO2S
    2-(1-Acetyl-ethylmercapto)-4-methyl-oxazol
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidine 86026-67-7 C12H16ClNS
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— 2-chloro-4-(phenylthio)quinazoline 139776-54-8 C14H9ClN2S
    2-chloro-4-(phenylthio)quinazoline
    —— Methyl 2-[(4-amino-5-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate 111828-12-7 C12H14N4O2S
    Methyl 2-[(4-amino-5-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 3-amino-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]propan-1-ol 683221-02-5 C10H15NOS
    3-amino-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]propan-1-ol
    —— 3-methyl-N-(4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenylthio)-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yloxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine 1375458-94-8 C21H23N3O4S3
    3-methyl-N-(4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenylthio)-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yloxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine
    —— 4-(4-Methylsulfonylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-(oxan-4-yloxy)aniline 1375459-04-3 C18H21NO4S2
    4-(4-Methylsulfonylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-(oxan-4-yloxy)aniline
    —— 1,2,4-Triazolo(3',4':2,3)(1,3,4)thiadiazepino(7,6-b)quinoline, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-methoxy- 136633-20-0 C19H12ClN5OS
    1,2,4-Triazolo(3',4':2,3)(1,3,4)thiadiazepino(7,6-b)quinoline, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-methoxy-
    —— 3-(4'-chlorophenyl)-(1:2:4)-triazolo-[3,4-b](1,3,4)thiadiazepino(6,7-3,2)quinoline 136633-12-0 C18H10ClN5S
    3-(4'-chlorophenyl)-(1:2:4)-triazolo-[3,4-b](1,3,4)thiadiazepino(6,7-3,2)quinoline
    —— 1,2,4-Triazolo(3',4':2,3)(1,3,4)thiadiazepino(7,6-b)quinoline, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl- 136633-16-4 C19H12ClN5S
    1,2,4-Triazolo(3',4':2,3)(1,3,4)thiadiazepino(7,6-b)quinoline, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide 111828-17-2 C11H14N6OS
    2-[(4-Amino-5-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— 3-[(4-Amino-5-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethylsulfanyl]-5-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine 111828-00-3 C19H20N8S2
    3-[(4-Amino-5-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethylsulfanyl]-5-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine