摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-<(phenylthio)(trimethylsilyl)methyl>cyclohexanone 79409-24-8 C16H24OSSi
    3-<(phenylthio)(trimethylsilyl)methyl>cyclohexanone
    —— 3-<(phenylthio)(trimethylsilyl)methyl>-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone 104115-22-2 C19H30OSSi
    3-<(phenylthio)(trimethylsilyl)methyl>-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone
    —— 3-(thiomethylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one 163069-14-5 C13H16OS
    3-(thiomethylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one
    —— 1-methyl-3-<(phenylthio)methylene>-1-cyclohexanone 104115-19-7 C14H16S
    1-methyl-3-<(phenylthio)methylene>-1-cyclohexanone
    —— 3-methyl-3-<(phenylthio)(trimethylsilyl)methyl>cyclohexanone 104115-20-0 C17H26OSSi
    3-methyl-3-<(phenylthio)(trimethylsilyl)methyl>cyclohexanone
    —— 5-Methylsulfanyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-[1,2,4]triazin-6-ylamine 112394-69-1 C9H9N5S
    5-Methylsulfanyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-[1,2,4]triazin-6-ylamine
    —— 1-(phenylthio)-1-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-ene 76200-36-7 C13H20SSi
    1-(phenylthio)-1-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-ene
    —— 1-phenylthio-1-trimethylsilylheptane 62418-58-0 C16H28SSi
    1-phenylthio-1-trimethylsilylheptane
    —— Isobutyric acid phenylsulfanylmethyl ester 112607-89-3 C11H14O2S
    Isobutyric acid phenylsulfanylmethyl ester
    —— 1-Morpholin-4-yl-2-(3-pyridin-2-yl-thiazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-ylsulfanyl)-ethanone 112394-61-3 C15H14N6O2S2
    1-Morpholin-4-yl-2-(3-pyridin-2-yl-thiazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-ylsulfanyl)-ethanone
    —— 6-Methylsulfanyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-thiazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine 112394-29-3 C10H7N5S2
    6-Methylsulfanyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-thiazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine
    —— 1-phenylthio-1-trimethylsilyltridecane 76200-40-3 C22H40SSi
    1-phenylthio-1-trimethylsilyltridecane
    —— Ethanesulfonylmethyl-cyclopentane 52075-26-0 C8H16O2S
    Ethanesulfonylmethyl-cyclopentane
    —— p-tolyl phenylcarbamodithioate 38750-73-1 C14H13NS2
    p-tolyl phenylcarbamodithioate
    —— <i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-benzyl-6-chloro-<i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl)-<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 55417-00-0 C21H32ClN5S
    <i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-benzyl-6-chloro-<i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl)-<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine
    —— 6-Amino-4-dimethylaminopyrimido<4,5-b>(1,4)thiazine 55383-60-3 C8H11N5S
    6-Amino-4-dimethylaminopyrimido<4,5-b>(1,4)thiazine
    —— 1-Chloro-4-(1,1-dimethyl-propylsulfanyl)-benzene 73239-38-0 C11H15ClS
    1-Chloro-4-(1,1-dimethyl-propylsulfanyl)-benzene
    —— <i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-benzyl-<i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl)-6-methoxy-<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 55417-14-6 C22H35N5OS
    <i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-benzyl-<i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl)-6-methoxy-<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine
    —— 2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, 6-chloro-N(sup 4)-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-5-(methylthio)-N(sup 2), N(sup 2)-dipropyl-, dihydrobromide 55474-01-6 C17H34Br2ClN5S
    2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, 6-chloro-N(sup 4)-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-5-(methylthio)-N(sup 2), N(sup 2)-dipropyl-, dihydrobromide
    —— N,N-Dimethylthio-2-nitroacetamid 67730-69-2 C4H8N2O2S
    N,N-Dimethylthio-2-nitroacetamid
    —— 3-Chloro-4-allylthioanilin 19284-86-7 C9H10ClNS
    3-Chloro-4-allylthioanilin
    —— 4-methylsulfanyl-5<i>H</i>-pyrimido[4,5-<i>b</i>][1,4]thiazin-6-one hydrazone 55383-67-0 C7H9N5S2
    4-methylsulfanyl-5<i>H</i>-pyrimido[4,5-<i>b</i>][1,4]thiazin-6-one hydrazone
    —— 9-fluoro-2-(1-isopropyl-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-(1-isopropylpiperidin-4-ylthio)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine 1401301-75-4 C25H33FN6OS
    9-fluoro-2-(1-isopropyl-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-10-(1-isopropylpiperidin-4-ylthio)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[f]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine
    —— (E)-1-Isothiocyanato-3,3-dimethyl-but-1-ene 87656-62-0 C7H11NS
    (E)-1-Isothiocyanato-3,3-dimethyl-but-1-ene
    —— 1-Chlor-4-hydrazino-10H-pyridazino<4,5-b><1,4>benzothiazin 37150-06-4 C10H8ClN5S
    1-Chlor-4-hydrazino-10H-pyridazino<4,5-b><1,4>benzothiazin
    —— 1,2-Ethanediamine, N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-5-(methylthio)-2-(1-piperidinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl)-, monohydrobromide 55417-02-2 C18H33BrClN5S
    1,2-Ethanediamine, N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)-N'-(6-chloro-5-(methylthio)-2-(1-piperidinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl)-, monohydrobromide
    —— <i>N</i>'-(6-chloro-5-methylsulfanyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine 55416-98-3 C13H22ClN5OS
    <i>N</i>'-(6-chloro-5-methylsulfanyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine
    —— isothiocyanato-2 octene-1 87656-60-8 C9H15NS
    isothiocyanato-2 octene-1
    —— Methylglyoxylsaeure-N-isopropyl-thioamid 13621-41-5 C6H11NOS
    Methylglyoxylsaeure-N-isopropyl-thioamid
    —— <i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-methyl-7<i>H</i>-pyrimido[4,5-<i>b</i>][1,4]thiazine-4,6-diamine 55383-59-0 C7H9N5S
    <i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-methyl-7<i>H</i>-pyrimido[4,5-<i>b</i>][1,4]thiazine-4,6-diamine
    —— 6-chloro-<i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 55416-97-2 C11H20ClN5S
    6-chloro-<i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine
    —— 2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, 6-chloro-N(sup 4)-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-N(sup 2),N(sup 2)-diethyl-5-(methylthio)-, dihydrobromide 55416-93-8 C15H30Br2ClN5S
    2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, 6-chloro-N(sup 4)-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-N(sup 2),N(sup 2)-diethyl-5-(methylthio)-, dihydrobromide
    —— 6-chloro-<i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 55416-91-6 C13H24ClN5S
    6-chloro-<i>N</i><sup>4</sup>-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine
    —— 1,2-Ethanediamine, N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)-N'-(6-methoxy-5-(methylthio)-2-(1-piperidinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl)-, monohydrobromide 55417-16-8 C19H36BrN5OS
    1,2-Ethanediamine, N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)-N'-(6-methoxy-5-(methylthio)-2-(1-piperidinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl)-, monohydrobromide
    —— 1,14-Dioxa-4,6,9,11-tetraaza-cyclohexadecane-5,10-dithione 111039-13-5 C10H20N4O2S2
    1,14-Dioxa-4,6,9,11-tetraaza-cyclohexadecane-5,10-dithione
    —— 1-Oxa-4,6,9,11-tetraaza-cyclotridecane-5,10-dithione 111039-12-4 C8H16N4OS2
    1-Oxa-4,6,9,11-tetraaza-cyclotridecane-5,10-dithione
    —— 2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, N(sup 4)-(2-(bis(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-6-chloro-N(sup 2),N(sup 2)-diethyl-5-(methylthio)-, monohydrobromide 55417-05-5 C17H33BrClN5S
    2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, N(sup 4)-(2-(bis(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-6-chloro-N(sup 2),N(sup 2)-diethyl-5-(methylthio)-, monohydrobromide
    —— 2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, N(sup 4)-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-N(sup 2),N(sup 2)-dimethyl-5-(methylthio)-6-(3-pyridinylmethoxy)-, dihydrobromide 55417-11-3 C17H28Br2N6OS
    2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, N(sup 4)-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-N(sup 2),N(sup 2)-dimethyl-5-(methylthio)-6-(3-pyridinylmethoxy)-, dihydrobromide
    —— 2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, N(sup 4)-(2-(bis(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-6-butoxy-N(sup 2)-methyl-5-(methylthio)-N(sup 2)-(phenylmethyl)-, monohydrobromide 55417-17-9 C25H42BrN5OS
    2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, N(sup 4)-(2-(bis(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-6-butoxy-N(sup 2)-methyl-5-(methylthio)-N(sup 2)-(phenylmethyl)-, monohydrobromide
    —— 6-Chloro-N4-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-N2-methyl-N2-(phenylmethyl)-2,4-pyrimidinediamine HBr 55416-94-9 C19H29BrClN5S
    6-Chloro-N4-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-N2-methyl-N2-(phenylmethyl)-2,4-pyrimidinediamine HBr
    —— (4-Methylthiophenyl)guanidin-nitrat 71198-46-4 C8H11N3S*HNO3
    (4-Methylthiophenyl)guanidin-nitrat
    —— 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]pyrazino[2,3-b][1,4]thiazin-3-one;hydron;chloride —— C12H19ClN4OS
    4-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]pyrazino[2,3-b][1,4]thiazin-3-one;hydron;chloride
    —— (2-(2-(chloromethyl)allyl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl)sulfide 1338723-54-8 C22H18ClF17S
    (2-(2-(chloromethyl)allyl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl)sulfide
    —— (2-(2-bromoallyl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl)sulfide 1338723-55-9 C21H16BrF17S
    (2-(2-bromoallyl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl)sulfide
    —— <i>N</i>-pentyl-thioacetamide 98430-63-8 C7H15NS
    <i>N</i>-pentyl-thioacetamide
    —— Heptanethioic acid methylamide 80597-92-8 C8H17NS
    Heptanethioic acid methylamide
    —— (E)-2-(phenylthio)-1,3-pentadiene 110026-94-3 C11H12S
    (E)-2-(phenylthio)-1,3-pentadiene
    —— 2-Propanamine, N-(1-methylethyl)-N-(2-((6-((1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)oxy)-5-(methylthio)-2-(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl)oxy)ethyl)-, hydrobromide, hydrate (1:2:2) 57259-22-0 C23H43Br2N5O3S
    2-Propanamine, N-(1-methylethyl)-N-(2-((6-((1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)oxy)-5-(methylthio)-2-(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl)oxy)ethyl)-, hydrobromide, hydrate (1:2:2)
    —— 1-Butanesulfinic acid, 4,4'-trithiobis-, disodium salt 56527-86-7 C8H16Na2O4S5
    1-Butanesulfinic acid, 4,4'-trithiobis-, disodium salt
    —— 1-Phenylmercapto-2-butylmercapto-propan 6839-03-8 C13H20S2
    1-Phenylmercapto-2-butylmercapto-propan