摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-(3-(2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-5-ylthio)phenyl)propionamide 1268273-70-6 C15H18N4O3S
    N-(3-(2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-5-ylthio)phenyl)propionamide
    —— 3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione 6618-18-4 C23H15ClN2O4S2
    3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(2-(phenylthio)ethyl)propionamide 848772-56-5 C19H22BrNOS
    N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(2-(phenylthio)ethyl)propionamide
    —— N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(1-methyl-2-(phenylthio)ethyl)propionamide 848772-59-8 C20H24BrNOS
    N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(1-methyl-2-(phenylthio)ethyl)propionamide
    —— N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(1-methyl-2-(phenylthio)ethyl)acetamide 848772-58-7 C19H22BrNOS
    N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(1-methyl-2-(phenylthio)ethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-{4-[2-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl-heptyl-amino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-2-phenylsulfanyl-propionic Acid Ethyl Ester 449201-96-1 C31H45NO4S
    3-{4-[2-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl-heptyl-amino)-ethyl]-phenyl}-2-phenylsulfanyl-propionic Acid Ethyl Ester
    —— N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(1-methyl-2-(phenylthio)ethyl)formamide 848772-45-2 C18H20BrNOS
    N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(1-methyl-2-(phenylthio)ethyl)formamide
    —— N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(2-(phenylthio)ethyl)2,2-dimethylpropionamide 848772-57-6 C21H26BrNOS
    N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(2-(phenylthio)ethyl)2,2-dimethylpropionamide
    —— N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(2-(phenylthio)ethyl)formamide 848772-44-1 C17H18BrNOS
    N-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]-N-(2-(phenylthio)ethyl)formamide
    —— 1,2-phenylenebis(methylenethio)bis(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole) 500989-01-5 C14H14N4S4
    1,2-phenylenebis(methylenethio)bis(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole)
    —— <i>S</i>-(2-methylamino-ethyl)-isothiourea 36112-91-1 C4H11N3S
    <i>S</i>-(2-methylamino-ethyl)-isothiourea
    —— 12-(pyridin-4-yl)-10H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazino[5,6-b]quinoxaline 896074-76-3 C15H9N7S
    12-(pyridin-4-yl)-10H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazino[5,6-b]quinoxaline
    —— 2-butylthiopropanal 85296-31-7 C7H14OS
    2-butylthiopropanal
    —— N-[(E)-{5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C14H12N4OS
    N-[(E)-{5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl}methylidene]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 5-ethyl-2-ethylmercapto-6-methyl-3<i>H</i>-pyrimidin-4-one 99513-68-5 C9H14N2OS
    5-ethyl-2-ethylmercapto-6-methyl-3<i>H</i>-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 4,7-Bis-(4-chlor-benzylmercapto)-1H-imidazo<4,5-d>pyridazin 3494-15-3 C19H14Cl2N4S2
    4,7-Bis-(4-chlor-benzylmercapto)-1H-imidazo<4,5-d>pyridazin
    —— 2-bromopropionic acid (E)-4-ethanesulfonyl-3-methylbut-2-enyl ester 228721-51-5 C10H17BrO4S
    2-bromopropionic acid (E)-4-ethanesulfonyl-3-methylbut-2-enyl ester
    —— 5-(3,5-dimethylphenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-1H-imidazole 196405-20-6 C18H26N2O2S
    5-(3,5-dimethylphenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 5-Azido-1,1-bis(phenylthio)pent-1-ene 145642-55-3 C17H17N3S2
    5-Azido-1,1-bis(phenylthio)pent-1-ene
    —— (Z)-1-(methylthio)-2-(ethylthio)ethylene 87373-95-3 C5H10S2
    (Z)-1-(methylthio)-2-(ethylthio)ethylene
    —— 3-<(phenylthio)methylene>-1-cyclohexene 71341-87-2 C13H14S
    3-<(phenylthio)methylene>-1-cyclohexene
    —— <i>cis</i>-1,2-bis-methanesulfonyl-ethylene 49651-46-9 C4H8O4S2
    <i>cis</i>-1,2-bis-methanesulfonyl-ethylene
    —— 1-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)thiourea 870707-63-4 C8H16N2S
    1-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)thiourea
    —— 2-methanesulfonyl-acrylonitrile 98019-63-7 C4H5NO2S
    2-methanesulfonyl-acrylonitrile
    —— (1Z)-N'-hydroxy-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanimidamide —— C3H8N2O3S
    (1Z)-N'-hydroxy-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanimidamide
    —— (1,3,3-Tris(phenylthio)-2-propenyl)benzene 71341-82-7 C27H22S3
    (1,3,3-Tris(phenylthio)-2-propenyl)benzene
    —— 2-<Bis(phenylthio)methylene>pyrrolidine 145642-56-4 C17H17NS2
    2-<Bis(phenylthio)methylene>pyrrolidine
    —— 3-(dimethylamino)-2-(methylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitrile 106073-27-2 C6H10N2O2S
    3-(dimethylamino)-2-(methylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitrile
    —— 2-phenyl-benzo[<i>b</i>]thiophen-3-one 53614-69-0 C14H10OS
    2-phenyl-benzo[<i>b</i>]thiophen-3-one
    —— bis(methylthio)methylenemethylsulfonylacetonitrile 73618-36-7 C6H9NO2S3
    bis(methylthio)methylenemethylsulfonylacetonitrile
    —— thiacycloheptadeca-3,15-diyne-1,1-dioxide 514853-68-0 C16H24O2S
    thiacycloheptadeca-3,15-diyne-1,1-dioxide
    —— 3-Thiophenecarbothioamide, N-(4-chloro-3-((2E)-butenylthio)phenyl)-2-methyl- 178870-04-7 C16H16ClNS3
    3-Thiophenecarbothioamide, N-(4-chloro-3-((2E)-butenylthio)phenyl)-2-methyl-
    —— tert.-Butyl-<buten-(1-trans)-yl>-sulfid 121222-73-9 C8H16S
    tert.-Butyl-<buten-(1-trans)-yl>-sulfid
    —— methyl(pent-4-en-1-yl)sulfide 69632-05-9 C6H12S
    methyl(pent-4-en-1-yl)sulfide
    —— 1-cyano-2-(ethoxycarbonylmethylsulphinyl)ethane 74338-77-5 C7H11NO3S
    1-cyano-2-(ethoxycarbonylmethylsulphinyl)ethane
    —— 2,2'-ethanediylidenbis<benzo<b>thiophen-3(2H)-one> 74061-61-3 C18H10O2S2
    2,2'-ethanediylidenbis<benzo<b>thiophen-3(2H)-one>
    —— 1,1-difluoro-2-(phenylsulfanyl)hept-1-ene 73194-40-8 C13H16F2S
    1,1-difluoro-2-(phenylsulfanyl)hept-1-ene
    —— 6-Fluoro-2-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 73194-36-2 C15H15FO3S
    6-Fluoro-2-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— (4Z)-5-methyl-4-[(5-nitro-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one —— C22H16N4O3S
    (4Z)-5-methyl-4-[(5-nitro-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one
    —— [(Z)-5-fluoroundec-5-en-6-yl]sulfanylbenzene 73194-42-0 C17H25FS
    [(Z)-5-fluoroundec-5-en-6-yl]sulfanylbenzene
    —— 1-(trifluoromethyl)ethenyl phenyl sulfide 73194-33-9 C9H7F3S
    1-(trifluoromethyl)ethenyl phenyl sulfide
    —— methyl 2-[(2S,3S,4R)-4-methyl-2-octyl-5-oxo-4-phenylsulfanyloxolan-3-yl]acetate 183626-21-3 C22H32O4S
    methyl 2-[(2S,3S,4R)-4-methyl-2-octyl-5-oxo-4-phenylsulfanyloxolan-3-yl]acetate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2S,3S,4R)-4-methyl-2-octyl-5-oxo-4-phenylsulfanyloxolan-3-yl]acetate 183626-22-4 C22H32O5S
    methyl (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2S,3S,4R)-4-methyl-2-octyl-5-oxo-4-phenylsulfanyloxolan-3-yl]acetate
    —— 2-ethyl-3-methylbutyl phenyl sulfide 170511-90-7 C13H20S
    2-ethyl-3-methylbutyl phenyl sulfide
    —— 2-(methylsulfonyl)acetaldehyde 13154-68-2 C3H6O3S
    2-(methylsulfonyl)acetaldehyde
    —— Tert-butyl-[[3-methyl-6,6-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methoxy]-diphenylsilane —— C54H72NO5Pol
    Tert-butyl-[[3-methyl-6,6-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methoxy]-diphenylsilane
    —— O,O-dimethyl 2-chloro-2-phenyl-1-phenylthioethylphosphonate 88691-27-4 C16H18ClO3PS
    O,O-dimethyl 2-chloro-2-phenyl-1-phenylthioethylphosphonate
    —— prop-2-ynyl thiocyanate 38341-88-7 C4H3NS
    prop-2-ynyl thiocyanate
    —— 6-methyl-2-oxo-4-(4-p-tolylsulfanyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1173658-49-5 C21H22N2O3S
    6-methyl-2-oxo-4-(4-p-tolylsulfanyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— 6-methyl-2-oxo-4-(4-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1173658-47-3 C20H20N2O3S
    6-methyl-2-oxo-4-(4-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester