摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-cyano-6-(2-furyl)-4-methylthio-2H-pyridone 261761-63-1 C11H8N2O2S
    3-cyano-6-(2-furyl)-4-methylthio-2H-pyridone
    —— 2-{[(5-ethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256558-83-4 C13H15N3OS*ClH
    2-{[(5-ethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 6-methyl-2-[(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride 1256557-48-8 C11H11N3OS*ClH
    6-methyl-2-[(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]pyrimidin-4-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-{[(2,4-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol 1256558-35-6 C11H6Cl2F3N3OS
    2-{[(2,4-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 2-[[1-(4-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 117347-89-4 C19H22N4OS
    2-[[1-(4-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 2-[2-(1,3-Dithian-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-1,3-dithiane 637740-41-1 C14H24S4
    2-[2-(1,3-Dithian-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-1,3-dithiane
    —— 6-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]methylsulfanyl]imidazol-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile 117347-95-2 C18H17N5S
    6-[2-[[2-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]methylsulfanyl]imidazol-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)ethyl]-2-(1-methylpropa-1,2-dienyl)-[1,3]dithiane 1431860-77-3 C15H24O2S2
    2-[2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)ethyl]-2-(1-methylpropa-1,2-dienyl)-[1,3]dithiane
    —— 1-(3-isopropoxy-pyridin-2-yl)-2-(2-dimethylaminobenzylthio)imidazole 117296-62-5 C20H24N4OS
    1-(3-isopropoxy-pyridin-2-yl)-2-(2-dimethylaminobenzylthio)imidazole
    —— 2-[[1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 117348-00-2 C17H17ClN4S
    2-[[1-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 2-[[1-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 117348-05-7 C19H22N4S
    2-[[1-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[(1-pyridin-2-ylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117347-99-6 C17H18N4S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[(1-pyridin-2-ylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— 1-(3-hydroxy-pyridin-2-yl)-2-(2-dimethylaminobenzylthio)imidazole 117347-91-8 C17H18N4OS
    1-(3-hydroxy-pyridin-2-yl)-2-(2-dimethylaminobenzylthio)imidazole
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117347-93-0 C19H22N4S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— [(13R,14R,17S,18S)-13,18-bis(methoxymethoxy)-30-[(5S)-5-methyl-2-oxo-3-phenylsulfanyloxolan-3-yl]-17-methylsulfonyloxytriacontan-14-yl] methanesulfonate 1054618-92-6 C47H84O12S3
    [(13R,14R,17S,18S)-13,18-bis(methoxymethoxy)-30-[(5S)-5-methyl-2-oxo-3-phenylsulfanyloxolan-3-yl]-17-methylsulfonyloxytriacontan-14-yl] methanesulfonate
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117348-04-6 C17H17N5O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117347-90-7 C19H19F3N4OS
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117348-01-3 C18H20N4S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(3-phenylmethoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117347-97-4 C24H24N4OS
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(3-phenylmethoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— 2-[[1-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 117347-94-1 C17H17BrN4S
    2-[[1-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117347-87-2 C18H17F3N4S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— 2-[[1-(4,5-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 117347-88-3 C19H22N4O2S
    2-[[1-(4,5-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[(1-pyridin-3-ylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117348-03-5 C17H18N4S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[(1-pyridin-3-ylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— 2-[[1-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 117347-96-3 C18H20N4OS
    2-[[1-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 2-[[1-(5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 1026922-67-7 C18H19BrN4S
    2-[[1-(5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 1-(pyridin-4-yl)-2-(2-dimethylaminobenzylthio)imidazole 117348-02-4 C17H18N4S
    1-(pyridin-4-yl)-2-(2-dimethylaminobenzylthio)imidazole
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[(1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117323-73-6 C21H24N4S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[(1-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— 2-[(2-dimethylamino)benzylthio]-1-methylimidazole 123823-51-8 C13H17N3S
    2-[(2-dimethylamino)benzylthio]-1-methylimidazole
    —— 2-[[1-(5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 117392-85-5 C18H20N4OS
    2-[[1-(5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[(1-pyrimidin-2-ylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]aniline 1026493-25-3 C16H17N5S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[(1-pyrimidin-2-ylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— 2-[[1-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 117348-08-0 C18H20N4OS
    2-[[1-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 2-[(2-dimethylamino)benzylthio]imidazole 128936-06-1 C12H15N3S
    2-[(2-dimethylamino)benzylthio]imidazole
    —— 2-[[1-(4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 117348-06-8 C18H20N4OS
    2-[[1-(4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 2-[(1-benzylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 1026882-42-7 C19H21N3S
    2-[(1-benzylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117348-07-9 C18H20N4S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline 117347-98-5 C18H20N4S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]aniline
    —— 3-phenylthio-3-trimethylsilylpropane-1-ol 78375-76-5 C12H20OSSi
    3-phenylthio-3-trimethylsilylpropane-1-ol
    —— (E,Z,3RS,5S)-3-(9-iodonon-8-enyl)-5-methyl-3-(phenylsulfenyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-one 288585-40-0 C20H27IO2S
    (E,Z,3RS,5S)-3-(9-iodonon-8-enyl)-5-methyl-3-(phenylsulfenyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-one
    —— 2,5-bis<2-(chloroethyl)thio>-1,3,4-thiadiazole 105784-96-1 C6H8Cl2N2S3
    2,5-bis<2-(chloroethyl)thio>-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— 3-chloromethyl-5-methylthio-4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole hydrochloride 497851-83-9 C7H12ClN3S*ClH
    3-chloromethyl-5-methylthio-4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole hydrochloride
    —— 3-chloromethyl-5-ethylthio-4-isobutyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole hydrochloride 497851-82-8 C9H16ClN3S*ClH
    3-chloromethyl-5-ethylthio-4-isobutyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole hydrochloride
    —— 1-phenylthio-2-phenyl-2-trimethylsilylethane 122760-30-9 C17H22SSi
    1-phenylthio-2-phenyl-2-trimethylsilylethane
    —— (E)-3-(phenylthio)-1,3-pentadiene 84132-33-2 C11H12S
    (E)-3-(phenylthio)-1,3-pentadiene
    —— (Z)-3-(phenylthio)-1,3-pentadiene 84132-32-1 C11H12S
    (Z)-3-(phenylthio)-1,3-pentadiene
    —— 2-(4-Bromo-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-3-chloro-6-methylaniline 147054-42-0 C13H10BrClN2O2S
    2-(4-Bromo-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-3-chloro-6-methylaniline
    —— 2-[2-(Phenylsulfanyl)furan-3-yl]ethan-1-ol 89861-16-5 C12H12O2S
    2-[2-(Phenylsulfanyl)furan-3-yl]ethan-1-ol
    —— Trimethyl{2-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)-5-(trimethylsilyl)furan-3-yl]ethoxy}silane 89861-17-6 C18H28O2SSi2
    Trimethyl{2-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)-5-(trimethylsilyl)furan-3-yl]ethoxy}silane
    —— 3-phenyl-4-[(4-phenylthien-3-yl)thio]thiophene 500772-24-7 C20H14S3
    3-phenyl-4-[(4-phenylthien-3-yl)thio]thiophene
    —— N-[2-(4-bromo-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-3-chloro-6-methylphenyl]formamide 147054-48-6 C14H10BrClN2O3S
    N-[2-(4-bromo-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-3-chloro-6-methylphenyl]formamide
    —— (E)-3-(2-Amino-4-furan-2-yl-6-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)-acrylonitrile 357286-05-6 C12H10N4OS
    (E)-3-(2-Amino-4-furan-2-yl-6-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)-acrylonitrile