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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-chloro-3-cyano-4-(dichlorofluoromethyl)sulfenyl-5-methylpyrrole 178050-22-1 C7H4Cl3FN2S
    2-chloro-3-cyano-4-(dichlorofluoromethyl)sulfenyl-5-methylpyrrole
    —— (5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl) phenyl sulfide 33358-41-7 C12H8ClNO2S
    (5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl) phenyl sulfide
    —— Butyl 3-methyl-4-phenylsulfanylpent-2-enoate 65263-96-9 C16H22O2S
    Butyl 3-methyl-4-phenylsulfanylpent-2-enoate
    —— 2-[4-methyl-5-(methylthio)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyrimidine 1144033-63-5 C8H9N5S
    2-[4-methyl-5-(methylthio)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyrimidine
    —— 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-(2-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)pyridin-4-ylthio)phenyl)thiourea 1417341-31-1 C23H20Cl2N4OS2
    1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-(2-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)pyridin-4-ylthio)phenyl)thiourea
    —— 4-Chloro-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]aniline 145475-99-6 C14H14ClNS
    4-Chloro-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]aniline
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,1-bis-(phenylthio)-propan-2-ol 71221-32-4 C22H22OS2
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,1-bis-(phenylthio)-propan-2-ol
    —— 3-(2-nitro-5-chlorothiophenoxy)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 400649-15-2 C12H7ClN2O4S
    3-(2-nitro-5-chlorothiophenoxy)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 2,2-di(methylthio)-6-phenylcyclohexanone 1287312-96-2 C14H18OS2
    2,2-di(methylthio)-6-phenylcyclohexanone
    —— 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine 1204665-79-1 C6H6F2N2OS
    5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine
    —— 2-phenyl-1-(phenylthio)cyclohexene 88904-76-1 C18H18S
    2-phenyl-1-(phenylthio)cyclohexene
    —— 2-(4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-diselenol-2-ylidene)-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-d][1,3]dithiol-5-one 177798-66-2 C9H6OS4Se2
    2-(4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-diselenol-2-ylidene)-[1,3]dithiolo[4,5-d][1,3]dithiol-5-one
    —— (6S)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-6-(triisopropylsilyloxymethyl)-1,3-dioxane 276870-00-9 C22H38O3SSi
    (6S)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-6-(triisopropylsilyloxymethyl)-1,3-dioxane
    —— 2,4,6,8,10-pentathiabicyclo<5.3.0>dec-1(7)ene-9-one 88682-19-3 C5H4OS5
    2,4,6,8,10-pentathiabicyclo<5.3.0>dec-1(7)ene-9-one
    —— 4,5-Bis(propargylthio)-1,3-dithiol-2-one 88180-75-0 C9H6OS4
    4,5-Bis(propargylthio)-1,3-dithiol-2-one
    —— bis-butoxymethyl-sulfane 6052-41-1 C10H22O2S
    bis-butoxymethyl-sulfane
    —— 4-[1-methyl-5-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one 1192004-54-8 C15H22N2O2S
    4-[1-methyl-5-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one
    —— 4-[6-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one 1080060-42-9 C16H21NO2S
    4-[6-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one
    —— N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[6-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propanamide 1080060-41-8 C16H24N2O3S
    N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[6-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propanamide
    —— N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[1-methyl-5-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propanamide 1192004-53-7 C15H25N3O3S
    N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[1-methyl-5-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propanamide
    —— N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propanamide 1080061-10-4 C16H24N2O3S
    N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propanamide
    —— 3-cyclopentyl-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]propanamide 1080061-42-2 C16H24N2O2S
    3-cyclopentyl-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 5-cyclopentyl-4-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]pent-1-en-3-one 1080061-43-3 C16H21NOS
    5-cyclopentyl-4-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]pent-1-en-3-one
    —— 4-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one 1080061-11-5 C16H21NO2S
    4-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one
    —— 4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 56035-75-7 C7H6ClN3OS
    4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 4-methyl-4-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one 1080061-35-3 C17H23NO2S
    4-methyl-4-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one
    —— N-methoxy-N,2-dimethyl-2-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propanamide 1080061-34-2 C17H26N2O3S
    N-methoxy-N,2-dimethyl-2-[5-(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-2-yl]-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)propanamide
    —— 2-(3-ethyl-6-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl)acetic acid 106363-07-9 C14H14N4O2S
    2-(3-ethyl-6-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl)acetic acid
    —— 4-[3-fluoro-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one 1080061-14-8 C17H21FO2S
    4-[3-fluoro-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pent-1-en-3-one
    —— 6-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4,5-triamine 4765-67-7 C5H9N5S
    6-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-2,4,5-triamine
    —— 2,4-diamino-6-methylthio-5-nitrosopyrimidine 4765-69-9 C5H7N5OS
    2,4-diamino-6-methylthio-5-nitrosopyrimidine
    —— 6-methyl-4,9-dithioxo-1,12-dithio-2,3,10,11-tetrathia-5,8-diaza-dodecanedioic acid <i>O</i>,<i>O</i>'-dimethyl ester 108539-73-7 C9H14N2O2S8
    6-methyl-4,9-dithioxo-1,12-dithio-2,3,10,11-tetrathia-5,8-diaza-dodecanedioic acid <i>O</i>,<i>O</i>'-dimethyl ester
    —— 5-Methylthio-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione 14756-34-4 C4H4S4
    5-Methylthio-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione
    —— N-(2-(4-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)phenylthio)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yl)-4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxamide 1315585-12-6 C26H30N10O2S
    N-(2-(4-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)phenylthio)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yl)-4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxamide
    —— diisobutyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-butyl ester 99051-45-3 C13H27NOS
    diisobutyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-butyl ester
    —— 3-[(5-methyl-2-thioxo-1,3-dithiol-4-yl)thio]propanenitrile 1037673-20-3 C7H7NS4
    3-[(5-methyl-2-thioxo-1,3-dithiol-4-yl)thio]propanenitrile
    —— 4,5-bis(dodecathio)-1,3-dithiole-2-one 1021598-44-6 C27H50OS4
    4,5-bis(dodecathio)-1,3-dithiole-2-one
    —— bis-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl sulfide 126770-57-8 C16H18O4S
    bis-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl sulfide
    —— 2,3,7,8-tetramethoxydibenzo<b,e><1,4>thiaselenin 111364-42-2 C16H16O4SSe
    2,3,7,8-tetramethoxydibenzo<b,e><1,4>thiaselenin
    —— 2,3,7,8-tetramethoxydibenzothiatellurin 112556-97-5 C16H16O4STe
    2,3,7,8-tetramethoxydibenzothiatellurin
    —— (E,E)-dicrotyl sulfide 5622-73-1 C8H14S
    (E,E)-dicrotyl sulfide
    —— 5-Thia-2,7-nonadiin 120319-26-8 C8H10S
    5-Thia-2,7-nonadiin
    —— 8-methylsulfanyl-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carbothioic acid <i>S</i>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl) ester 35806-01-0 C21H27N3OS3
    8-methylsulfanyl-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carbothioic acid <i>S</i>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl) ester
    —— benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carbothioic acid <i>S</i>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl) ester 47477-70-3 C20H25N3OS2
    benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carbothioic acid <i>S</i>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl) ester
    —— 8-fluoro-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carbothioic acid <i>S</i>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl) ester 47531-04-4 C20H24FN3OS2
    8-fluoro-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carbothioic acid <i>S</i>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl) ester
    —— 8-trifluoromethyl-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carbothioic acid <i>S</i>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl) ester 35806-02-1 C21H24F3N3OS2
    8-trifluoromethyl-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carbothioic acid <i>S</i>-(2-diisopropylamino-ethyl) ester
    —— Trifluoro-acetic acid 1-dimethylthiocarbamoyl-1-methyl-ethyl ester 139040-84-9 C8H12F3NO2S
    Trifluoro-acetic acid 1-dimethylthiocarbamoyl-1-methyl-ethyl ester
    —— 2-Hydroxy-2,N,N-trimethylthiopropionamid 52417-39-7 C6H13NOS
    2-Hydroxy-2,N,N-trimethylthiopropionamid
    —— [6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-amine 26870-78-0 C19H18ClN3OS
    [6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-amine
    —— 4-methoxy-6-oxo-7-chloro-5H-pyrimido<4,5-b><1,4>thiazine 94565-59-0 C7H6ClN3O2S
    4-methoxy-6-oxo-7-chloro-5H-pyrimido<4,5-b><1,4>thiazine