摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-[3-({4-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]phenyl}thio)phenyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide 1159185-78-0 C23H25N3O2S
    4-[3-({4-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]phenyl}thio)phenyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide
    —— 5,11,17-Tritert-butyl-23-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(24),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15(26),16,18,21(25),22-dodecaene-25,26,27,28-tetrol 1237538-95-2 C47H54O4S
    5,11,17-Tritert-butyl-23-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(24),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15(26),16,18,21(25),22-dodecaene-25,26,27,28-tetrol
    —— 4-{3-[3-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl)phenylsulfanyl]phenyl}tetrahydro-pyran-4-carboxylic acid amide 1159185-76-8 C23H24FN3O2S
    4-{3-[3-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl)phenylsulfanyl]phenyl}tetrahydro-pyran-4-carboxylic acid amide
    —— ethyl 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-7-aminothiazolino<3,2-a>pyrimidine-3-acetate 78974-58-0 C10H13N3O4S
    ethyl 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-7-aminothiazolino<3,2-a>pyrimidine-3-acetate
    —— 4-(3-{[5-chloro-6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl]thio}phenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide 1159185-52-0 C21H21ClN4O2S
    4-(3-{[5-chloro-6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl]thio}phenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide
    —— 2a-hydroxy-2a,3-dihydro-2<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>-1-thia-5,8,8b-triaza-acenaphthylene-4,7-dione 72195-13-2 C8H7N3O3S
    2a-hydroxy-2a,3-dihydro-2<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>-1-thia-5,8,8b-triaza-acenaphthylene-4,7-dione
    —— ethyl-phosphonothioic acid <i>O</i>-ethyl ester <i>O</i>'-(5-ethylsulfanyl-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-4-yl) ester 37840-80-5 C11H19N2O3PS2
    ethyl-phosphonothioic acid <i>O</i>-ethyl ester <i>O</i>'-(5-ethylsulfanyl-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-4-yl) ester
    —— 5-(ethylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one 53065-51-3 C5H9N3OS
    5-(ethylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
    —— 4-(Ethylthio)-5-mercapto-2-methyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone 72039-20-4 C7H10N2OS2
    4-(Ethylthio)-5-mercapto-2-methyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone
    —— 2-Methyl-2,4-dithiopseudobiuret 40056-40-4 C3H7N3S2
    2-Methyl-2,4-dithiopseudobiuret
    —— ethyl 4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate 251996-25-5 C17H15NO2S2
    ethyl 4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate
    —— 4-p-Tolylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid 331282-86-1 C15H11NO2S2
    4-p-Tolylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 7-Imino-5,7-dihydro-1-thia-5,8,8b-triazaacenaphthylen-4(2H)-one 69836-19-7 C8H6N4OS
    7-Imino-5,7-dihydro-1-thia-5,8,8b-triazaacenaphthylen-4(2H)-one
    —— 4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine 251996-26-6 C14H11NS2
    4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine
    —— 2-methanesulfinyl-propionic acid 856810-48-5 C4H8O3S
    2-methanesulfinyl-propionic acid
    —— 2-((4-bromobenzyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole 915889-32-6 C14H10BrN3OS
    2-((4-bromobenzyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2,3-dimethyl-4-(methylthio)pyridine-N-oxide 1219815-69-6 C8H11NOS
    2,3-dimethyl-4-(methylthio)pyridine-N-oxide
    —— 2-<(Phenylthio)methyl>-3-methylpyridine 76915-52-1 C13H13NS
    2-<(Phenylthio)methyl>-3-methylpyridine
    —— methyl 5,6,8-trideoxy-2,3-O-(1-methylethylidene)-7-S-phenyl-7-thio-β-D-ribo-oct-7-enofuranoside 494211-85-7 C18H24O4S
    methyl 5,6,8-trideoxy-2,3-O-(1-methylethylidene)-7-S-phenyl-7-thio-β-D-ribo-oct-7-enofuranoside
    —— 5-Methylene-3-phenylsulfanyl-nonanenitrile 141649-87-8 C16H21NS
    5-Methylene-3-phenylsulfanyl-nonanenitrile
    —— 4-(2-Methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-phenylamine 97849-17-7 C14H13N3S
    4-(2-Methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-phenylamine
    —— 3-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thio)quinoline 1299398-39-2 C16H10F3NS
    3-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thio)quinoline
    —— 2-Morpholino-3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo<b>thiophen 342802-59-9 C13H17NOS
    2-Morpholino-3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo<b>thiophen
    —— 3-chloro-10-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine 19825-17-3 C16H14ClN3OS
    3-chloro-10-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine
    —— bis(4-methylphenyl)[2-(phenylthio)phenyl]bismuthane 1319745-91-9 C26H23BiS
    bis(4-methylphenyl)[2-(phenylthio)phenyl]bismuthane
    —— 1,2-bis[2,3-bis(isopropylsulfanyl)benzamido]benzene 911649-62-2 C32H40N2O2S4
    1,2-bis[2,3-bis(isopropylsulfanyl)benzamido]benzene
    —— 2-Tert-butylsulfanyladamantane 1357308-95-2 C14H24S
    2-Tert-butylsulfanyladamantane
    —— 2-adamantylmethyl sulfone 23695-67-2 C11H18O2S
    2-adamantylmethyl sulfone
    —— 3-chloro-10-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine 19825-23-1 C16H14ClN3O2S
    3-chloro-10-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine
    —— 2-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)-benzo-1,3-dithiol 56477-98-6 C15H15NS2
    2-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)-benzo-1,3-dithiol
    —— bis[2-(4-chlorophenylthio)phenyl](4-methylphenyl)bismuthane 1319746-07-0 C31H23BiCl2S2
    bis[2-(4-chlorophenylthio)phenyl](4-methylphenyl)bismuthane
    —— 3-chloro-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carboxylic acid diphenylamide 19825-24-2 C24H16ClN3OS
    3-chloro-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine-10-carboxylic acid diphenylamide
    —— (2-Chloro-2-adamantyl)sulfanyl thiohypochlorite 79991-65-4 C10H14Cl2S2
    (2-Chloro-2-adamantyl)sulfanyl thiohypochlorite
    —— bis[2-(phenylthio)phenyl](4-methylphenyl)bismuthane 1319746-06-9 C31H25BiS2
    bis[2-(phenylthio)phenyl](4-methylphenyl)bismuthane
    —— 2-(methylthio)-4-(phenylthio)-2,4-methanoadamantane 118248-41-2 C18H22S2
    2-(methylthio)-4-(phenylthio)-2,4-methanoadamantane
    —— 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-tetrazole 92304-94-4 C8H8N4OS
    5-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-tetrazole
    —— bis(4-methylphenyl)[2-(2-methylphenylthio)phenyl]bismuthane 1319746-02-5 C27H25BiS
    bis(4-methylphenyl)[2-(2-methylphenylthio)phenyl]bismuthane
    —— S-((2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]oxathiin-3-yl)-methyl) 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoroheptanethioate 1333236-76-2 C14H11F9O2S3
    S-((2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]oxathiin-3-yl)-methyl) 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoroheptanethioate
    —— 2,4-bis(phenylthio)-2,4-methanoadamantane 118248-40-1 C23H24S2
    2,4-bis(phenylthio)-2,4-methanoadamantane
    —— 2,4-bis(methylthio)-2,4-methanoadamantane 118248-39-8 C13H20S2
    2,4-bis(methylthio)-2,4-methanoadamantane
    —— (4'aS,5'S)-4',4'a,5',6',7',8'-hexahydro-5'-<<dimethyl(1,1-dimethylethyl)silyl>oxy>-4a'-methylspiro<1,3-dithiolane-2,2'(3'H)-naphthalene>-5'-carbonitrile 145632-91-3 C20H33NOS2Si
    (4'aS,5'S)-4',4'a,5',6',7',8'-hexahydro-5'-<<dimethyl(1,1-dimethylethyl)silyl>oxy>-4a'-methylspiro<1,3-dithiolane-2,2'(3'H)-naphthalene>-5'-carbonitrile
    —— methyl (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)propionate 160869-19-2 C16H16O3S
    methyl (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)propionate
    —— 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenylthio)-4,6-dichloro-sym-triazine 173375-13-8 C17H21Cl2N3OS
    2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenylthio)-4,6-dichloro-sym-triazine
    —— 4-benzylsulfanyl-2-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazole 1382676-39-2 C16H12BrNS2
    4-benzylsulfanyl-2-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— 3-Butyl-4-ethylsulfanyl-isoxazol-5-ylamine 77036-96-5 C9H16N2OS
    3-Butyl-4-ethylsulfanyl-isoxazol-5-ylamine
    —— 2-(2-Ethylsulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-propane 105273-64-1 C7H16S2
    2-(2-Ethylsulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-propane
    —— isopropyl vinyl sulfoxide 61926-32-7 C5H10OS
    isopropyl vinyl sulfoxide
    —— bis-hydroxymethyl sulfone 87954-49-2 C2H6O4S
    bis-hydroxymethyl sulfone
    —— trans-1-Brom-2-isopropylthioethen 53715-43-8 C5H9BrS
    trans-1-Brom-2-isopropylthioethen
    —— ethyl 2-phenylthiopropenoate 56685-62-2 C11H12O2S
    ethyl 2-phenylthiopropenoate