摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-{[2-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methoxy}-1-[3-(methyl-sulfanyl)phenyl]-1-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methanimine 1187836-76-5 C19H18N6OS2
    N-{[2-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methoxy}-1-[3-(methyl-sulfanyl)phenyl]-1-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methanimine
    —— (3aS,4R,8R,8aS)-2,2-dimethyl-4,8-bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3a,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-e][1,3]diazepin-6-one 177283-85-1 C24H30N2O3S2
    (3aS,4R,8R,8aS)-2,2-dimethyl-4,8-bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3a,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-e][1,3]diazepin-6-one
    —— (1S)-1-[(4S,5S)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol 1054646-93-3 C23H30O4S2
    (1S)-1-[(4S,5S)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
    —— Methyl 1-(6-chloro-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxycyclopropane-1-carboxylate 1190735-24-0 C10H11ClN2O3S
    Methyl 1-(6-chloro-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxycyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— methyl 1-[6-[(2S)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]oxycyclopropane-1-carboxylate 1190735-25-1 C16H23N3O4S
    methyl 1-[6-[(2S)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]oxycyclopropane-1-carboxylate
    —— (3aS,4R,8R,8aS)-5,7-dibenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,8-bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3a,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-e][1,3]diazepin-6-one 177284-12-7 C38H42N2O3S2
    (3aS,4R,8R,8aS)-5,7-dibenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,8-bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3a,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-e][1,3]diazepin-6-one
    —— (3aS,4R,8R,8aS)-2,2-dimethyl-4,8-bis[(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3a,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-e][1,3]diazepin-6-one 1055036-57-1 C24H30N2O3S2
    (3aS,4R,8R,8aS)-2,2-dimethyl-4,8-bis[(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-3a,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-e][1,3]diazepin-6-one
    —— 7-p-chlorophenyl-3-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one 874766-33-3 C17H11ClN4OS
    7-p-chlorophenyl-3-phenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one
    —— 2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one 922581-39-3 C13H13FN2OS
    2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(4-fluorobenzylthio)-5-((1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4-one 304693-93-4 C16H15FN4OS
    2-(4-fluorobenzylthio)-5-((1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 3-Methyl-5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid 99698-33-6 C12H11NO3S
    3-Methyl-5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 3,7-diphenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one 874766-32-2 C17H12N4OS
    3,7-diphenyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazino[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-4-one
    —— N-[1-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-N'-pyridin-2-yl-hydrazine 1032451-79-8 C11H11N5S
    N-[1-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-N'-pyridin-2-yl-hydrazine
    —— bis-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-[4]quinolyl)-sulfide 102441-71-4 C22H20N2O2S
    bis-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-[4]quinolyl)-sulfide
    —— 4-benzothiazol-2-ylmercapto-6-methoxy-2-methyl-quinoline 5429-26-5 C18H14N2OS2
    4-benzothiazol-2-ylmercapto-6-methoxy-2-methyl-quinoline
    —— N6-(3-(4-chlorophenylthio)propyl)-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diamine hydrochloride 1310538-15-8 C18H20ClN5S*ClH
    N6-(3-(4-chlorophenylthio)propyl)-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-diamine hydrochloride
    —— (2,4-dichloro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-methanol 1386398-84-0 C10H8Cl2N4OS
    (2,4-dichloro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-methanol
    —— 3-hydroxy-3-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-propionic acid tert-butyl ester 852164-94-4 C12H18N2O3S
    3-hydroxy-3-(2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-propionic acid tert-butyl ester
    —— 4-methylsulfanyl-6-(2-thienyl)pyrimidin-2-amine 832075-83-9 C9H9N3S2
    4-methylsulfanyl-6-(2-thienyl)pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde 944901-14-8 C6H5ClN2OS
    6-Chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde
    —— 1-cyano-1-isothiocyanatocyclohexane 135834-44-5 C8H10N2S
    1-cyano-1-isothiocyanatocyclohexane
    —— 5-<3',3'-(ethylenedithio)heptyl>pyrrolidin-2-one 116454-71-8 C13H23NOS2
    5-<3',3'-(ethylenedithio)heptyl>pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 5-ethylthio-1-pentanol 18721-63-6 C7H16OS
    5-ethylthio-1-pentanol
    —— 5-(butylsulfanyl)pentan-1-ol 14633-44-4 C9H20OS
    5-(butylsulfanyl)pentan-1-ol
    —— 5-tert.-Butylthio-1-pentanol 1962-39-6 C9H20OS
    5-tert.-Butylthio-1-pentanol
    —— tert.-Butyl-hydroxypentylsulfoxid 62295-82-3 C9H20O2S
    tert.-Butyl-hydroxypentylsulfoxid
    —— n-Butyl-5-hydroxypentyl-sulfon 14633-45-5 C9H20O3S
    n-Butyl-5-hydroxypentyl-sulfon
    —— 1,1'-carbonylbis(3-ethylthio-1,2,4-triazole) 71704-97-7 C9H12N6OS2
    1,1'-carbonylbis(3-ethylthio-1,2,4-triazole)
    —— 3-ethylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazole-1-carboxylic acid dipropylamide 34945-18-1 C11H20N4OS
    3-ethylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazole-1-carboxylic acid dipropylamide
    —— bis<ethyl(thiocarbonyl)> sulfide 83078-33-5 C6H10S3
    bis<ethyl(thiocarbonyl)> sulfide
    —— 3-(6-ethylthio-3-pyridyl)acrylic acid 118420-06-7 C10H11NO2S
    3-(6-ethylthio-3-pyridyl)acrylic acid
    —— Morpholine-4-carboxylic acid 2-phenylsulfanyl-imidazol-1-yl ester 548767-55-1 C14H15N3O3S
    Morpholine-4-carboxylic acid 2-phenylsulfanyl-imidazol-1-yl ester
    —— 1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-ylthio)phenyl)urea 1147504-54-8 C20H14F3N5O2S
    1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-ylthio)phenyl)urea
    —— 1-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-ylthio)phenyl)urea 1147504-56-0 C20H13ClF3N5O2S
    1-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-ylthio)phenyl)urea
    —— N1,N1-dimethyl-N2-(4-methyl-6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)pyrimidin-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine 1228759-34-9 C19H22N8S
    N1,N1-dimethyl-N2-(4-methyl-6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)pyrimidin-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine
    —— 3-chloro-N,N-diethyl-2-{[(4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}benzene-1-carboximidamide 1256558-05-0 C17H21ClN4OS
    3-chloro-N,N-diethyl-2-{[(4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}benzene-1-carboximidamide
    —— N-butyl-4-methyl-6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)pyrimidin-2-amine 1228759-28-1 C19H21N7S
    N-butyl-4-methyl-6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)pyrimidin-2-amine
    —— 1H-Benzimidazole, 5-chloro-2-[(3,5-dinitrophenyl)thio]- 848725-97-3 C13H7ClN4O4S
    1H-Benzimidazole, 5-chloro-2-[(3,5-dinitrophenyl)thio]-
    —— S-butyl N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate 7322-52-3 C7H15NOS
    S-butyl N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate
    —— 6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-N2,N4-bis(2-morpholinoethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 1228759-20-3 C25H33N11O2S
    6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-N2,N4-bis(2-morpholinoethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
    —— methyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-butyl ester 39076-39-6 C6H13NOS
    methyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-butyl ester
    —— 2,6-bis(4,5-dithiobutyl-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bis[1,3]dithiole 908033-01-2 C30H38S12
    2,6-bis(4,5-dithiobutyl-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bis[1,3]dithiole
    —— 2,6-bis(4,5-dithiohexyl-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bis[1,3]dithiole 908033-03-4 C38H54S12
    2,6-bis(4,5-dithiohexyl-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bis[1,3]dithiole
    —— 4,5-bis-(2-ethylbutylsulfanyl)[1,3]dithiole-2-thione 600717-88-2 C15H26S5
    4,5-bis-(2-ethylbutylsulfanyl)[1,3]dithiole-2-thione
    —— 2,6-bis(4,5-dithiooctyl-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bis[1,3]dithiole 908033-05-6 C46H70S12
    2,6-bis(4,5-dithiooctyl-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bis[1,3]dithiole
    —— 4,4'-(6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)dimorpholine 1228759-14-5 C21H23N9O2S
    4,4'-(6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)dimorpholine
    —— N2,N4-dibutyl-6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 1228759-17-8 C21H27N9S
    N2,N4-dibutyl-6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
    —— 3-(4,6-di(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylthio)-5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indole 1228759-13-4 C23H27N9S
    3-(4,6-di(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylthio)-5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indole
    —— 6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-N2,N4-bis(3-morpholinopropyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine 1228759-21-4 C27H37N11O2S
    6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-N2,N4-bis(3-morpholinopropyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
    —— N1,N1'-(6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)bis(N2,N2-diethylethane-1,2-diamine) 1228759-23-6 C25H37N11S
    N1,N1'-(6-(5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-ylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)bis(N2,N2-diethylethane-1,2-diamine)