摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(2-Fluorophenylthio)benzaldehyde 83193-43-5 C13H9FOS
    2-(2-Fluorophenylthio)benzaldehyde
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenylthio)benzyl alcohol 87033-72-5 C13H11FOS
    2-(2-fluorophenylthio)benzyl alcohol
    —— 4-{[5-chloro-2-(2-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl]-thioacetyl}-morpholine 73129-23-4 C18H17ClFNOS2
    4-{[5-chloro-2-(2-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl]-thioacetyl}-morpholine
    —— 8-Trifluoromethyl-6-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-6H-dibenz<b,e>-1,4-oxathiepin 83986-18-9 C20H20F3NOS
    8-Trifluoromethyl-6-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-6H-dibenz<b,e>-1,4-oxathiepin
    —— α-(1-Methyl-4-piperidyl)-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)benzyl Alcohol 83193-46-8 C19H22FNOS
    α-(1-Methyl-4-piperidyl)-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)benzyl Alcohol
    —— 2-(3-fluoro-4-(methylthio)phenyl)acetic acid 259543-76-5 C9H9FO2S
    2-(3-fluoro-4-(methylthio)phenyl)acetic acid
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenylthio)acetaldehyde 1248249-23-1 C8H7FOS
    2-(2-fluorophenylthio)acetaldehyde
    —— 3-<2-(2-fluorophenylthio)phenyl>propionic acid 87033-77-0 C15H13FO2S
    3-<2-(2-fluorophenylthio)phenyl>propionic acid
    —— 5-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-nitrospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,2'-1,3-dioxolane] 1026500-21-9 C17H14FNO4S
    5-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-nitrospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,2'-1,3-dioxolane]
    —— alpha-(1-Methyl-4-piperidyl)-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)-5-trifluoromethylbenzyl alcohol 83986-19-0 C20H21F4NOS
    alpha-(1-Methyl-4-piperidyl)-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)-5-trifluoromethylbenzyl alcohol
    —— 6-(1-Methyl-4-piperidyl)-6H-dibenz<b,e>-1,4-oxathiepin 83193-56-0 C19H21NOS
    6-(1-Methyl-4-piperidyl)-6H-dibenz<b,e>-1,4-oxathiepin
    —— 6-(1-Methyl-3-piperidylmethyl)-6H-dibenz<b,e>-1,4-oxathiepin 83985-99-3 C20H23NOS
    6-(1-Methyl-3-piperidylmethyl)-6H-dibenz<b,e>-1,4-oxathiepin
    —— α-(1-methyl-3-piperidylmethyl)-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)benzyl alcohol 83193-50-4 C20H24FNOS
    α-(1-methyl-3-piperidylmethyl)-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)benzyl alcohol
    —— N-(6-(2-(2-fluorophenylthio)pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)acetamide 1162680-03-6 C19H14FN5OS
    N-(6-(2-(2-fluorophenylthio)pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 4-Cyanoethylthio-6-methyl-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 128503-06-0 C15H12N4S
    4-Cyanoethylthio-6-methyl-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 3-(2-fluorophenylthio)quinoline 1299398-28-9 C15H10FNS
    3-(2-fluorophenylthio)quinoline
    —— 4-((2-Fluorophenyl)thio)butan-2-one 1044058-12-9 C10H11FOS
    4-((2-Fluorophenyl)thio)butan-2-one
    —— 6-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-6H-dibenz<b,e>-1,4-oxathiepin 83193-47-9 C18H21NOS
    6-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-6H-dibenz<b,e>-1,4-oxathiepin
    —— cis-1-Methoxy-2-methylthioethen 42931-47-5 C4H8OS
    cis-1-Methoxy-2-methylthioethen
    —— Methoxy-methylmercapto-ethylen 42848-05-5 C4H8OS
    Methoxy-methylmercapto-ethylen
    —— 3-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-methylindole 530116-21-3 C15H12FNS
    3-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-methylindole
    —— 2,4-bis(2-phenyl-1,3-benzodithiol-2-yl)pyrrole 147089-53-0 C30H21NS4
    2,4-bis(2-phenyl-1,3-benzodithiol-2-yl)pyrrole
    —— 2-(2-Fluorophenylthio)-5-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde 83986-21-4 C14H8F4OS
    2-(2-Fluorophenylthio)-5-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde
    —— (S)-3-(2-fluorophenylthio)cyclohexanone 1215843-23-4 C12H13FOS
    (S)-3-(2-fluorophenylthio)cyclohexanone
    —— Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate 1237741-60-4 C15H16FN3O5S
    Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-2-(thiadiazol-4-yl)acetamide 541500-68-9 C11H10FN3OS2
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-2-(thiadiazol-4-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2-bromophenylthio)-5-(methylthio)aniline 7623-78-1 C13H12BrNS2
    2-(2-bromophenylthio)-5-(methylthio)aniline
    —— 4-(β-Cyanoethylthio)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-5-acetyl-pyrimidine 133761-02-1 C16H15N3OS
    4-(β-Cyanoethylthio)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-5-acetyl-pyrimidine
    —— (3-chlorobut-1-ynylsulfanyl)benzene 868519-88-4 C10H9ClS
    (3-chlorobut-1-ynylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— Methyl-tridecafluor-n-hexylsulfid 36551-46-9 C7H3F13S
    Methyl-tridecafluor-n-hexylsulfid
    —— ((4-bromophenyl)ethynyl)(p-tolyl)sulfane 1384843-84-8 C15H11BrS
    ((4-bromophenyl)ethynyl)(p-tolyl)sulfane
    —— (3-azidobut-1-ynylsulfanyl)benzene 868519-90-8 C10H9N3S
    (3-azidobut-1-ynylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— 2-tert-butyldimethylsiloxy-1-<2'-(2'',2''-dimethoxyethyl)-1',3'-dithian-2'-yl>ethanol 145745-78-4 C16H34O4S2Si
    2-tert-butyldimethylsiloxy-1-<2'-(2'',2''-dimethoxyethyl)-1',3'-dithian-2'-yl>ethanol
    —— (S)-2-((pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)thio)pyridine 1162662-41-0 C10H14N2S
    (S)-2-((pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)thio)pyridine
    —— 2-Mercapto-2.4.4.6.6-pentamethyl-heptan 23511-76-4 C12H26S
    2-Mercapto-2.4.4.6.6-pentamethyl-heptan
    —— 2-(p-tolylthio)pyrimidine 26547-30-8 C11H10N2S
    2-(p-tolylthio)pyrimidine
    —— 2,2'-(ethylenedisulfanyl)bis(benzoselenazole) 478302-55-5 C16H12N2S2Se2
    2,2'-(ethylenedisulfanyl)bis(benzoselenazole)
    —— 4,5-[benzene-1,2-dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)bisthio]-1,3-dithiol-2-thione 335342-62-6 C21H28O6S5
    4,5-[benzene-1,2-dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)bisthio]-1,3-dithiol-2-thione
    —— 4,5-[benzene-1,2-dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)bisthio]-1,3-dithiol-2-one 335342-63-7 C21H28O7S4
    4,5-[benzene-1,2-dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)bisthio]-1,3-dithiol-2-one
    —— 1,2,3,4-tetra(4'-t-butylphenylthio)-5,6-dimethylbenzene 1206837-88-8 C48H58S4
    1,2,3,4-tetra(4'-t-butylphenylthio)-5,6-dimethylbenzene
    —— 4-amino-3-(2-cyanoethyl)thio-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one 321602-42-0 C7H9N5OS
    4-amino-3-(2-cyanoethyl)thio-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one
    —— (E)-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]-1-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]methanimine 493021-70-8 C21H23NOS
    (E)-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]-1-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]methanimine
    —— (E)-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-1-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]methanimine 493021-73-1 C20H20ClNOS
    (E)-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-1-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]methanimine
    —— (E)-[2-(4-methylthiophenyl)-1-cyclopentenyl-1-methylidene](methyloxy)amine 493021-69-5 C14H17NOS
    (E)-[2-(4-methylthiophenyl)-1-cyclopentenyl-1-methylidene](methyloxy)amine
    —— (E)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-1-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]methanimine 493021-72-0 C20H20FNOS
    (E)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-1-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]methanimine
    —— (E)-1-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-N-phenylmethoxymethanimine 488759-27-9 C20H21NOS
    (E)-1-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]-N-phenylmethoxymethanimine
    —— 2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopent-1-enecarbaldehyde 681454-58-0 C13H14OS
    2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopent-1-enecarbaldehyde
    —— 4-Aethyl-2-methyl-5-phenylthioimidazol 37716-63-5 C12H14N2S
    4-Aethyl-2-methyl-5-phenylthioimidazol
    —— 1-(p-tolylsulfanyl)hex-5-en-2-one 165531-80-6 C13H16OS
    1-(p-tolylsulfanyl)hex-5-en-2-one
    —— 1,1-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1-(phenylthio)pentane 87729-78-0 C17H32SSi2
    1,1-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1-(phenylthio)pentane