摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Pyrimidine, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-(((2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)thio)methyl)-, monohydrochloride 72650-07-8 C15H23ClN2S
    Pyrimidine, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-(((2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)thio)methyl)-, monohydrochloride
    —— Propinyl-vinylsulfid 69625-93-0 C5H6OS
    Propinyl-vinylsulfid
    —— 2-oxo-7-(4-chlorophenylthio)indoline 74865-92-2 C14H10ClNOS
    2-oxo-7-(4-chlorophenylthio)indoline
    —— 1-Vinylmercapto-propin-(1) 58547-36-7 C5H6S
    1-Vinylmercapto-propin-(1)
    —— Propinyl-vinylsulfon 69625-95-2 C5H6O2S
    Propinyl-vinylsulfon
    —— (4S)-3-<(2R,3S,4S)-3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-1-oxohexyl>-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one 143955-39-9 C19H27NO4S
    (4S)-3-<(2R,3S,4S)-3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-1-oxohexyl>-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— Diethyl-[2-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl]azanium;chloride —— C20H26ClN3O3S
    Diethyl-[2-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl]azanium;chloride
    —— ethyl-(3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-amine 35746-45-3 C5H9N3S2
    ethyl-(3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-amine
    —— (E)-1,2-bis(6-methylthio-3-pyridyl)ethene 154321-22-9 C14H14N2S2
    (E)-1,2-bis(6-methylthio-3-pyridyl)ethene
    —— 1-Methyl-1-(3-methylthio-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)hydrazin 38362-24-2 C4H8N4S2
    1-Methyl-1-(3-methylthio-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)hydrazin
    —— 5-Methylamino-3-methylmercapto-1,2,4-thiadiazol 21735-16-0 C4H7N3S2
    5-Methylamino-3-methylmercapto-1,2,4-thiadiazol
    —— (3-ethylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-methyl-amine 35746-50-0 C5H9N3S2
    (3-ethylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-methyl-amine
    —— 3-ethylsulfanyl-5-hydrazino-[1,2,4]thiadiazole 98071-91-1 C4H8N4S2
    3-ethylsulfanyl-5-hydrazino-[1,2,4]thiadiazole
    —— (3-ethylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-isopropyl-amine 35746-52-2 C7H13N3S2
    (3-ethylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-isopropyl-amine
    —— <i>N</i>-[6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl]-2,6-dimethyl-benzamide 77012-84-1 C21H18ClN3O2S
    <i>N</i>-[6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl]-2,6-dimethyl-benzamide
    —— 3-methylthio-5-(3,5-dimethylpiperidino)-1,2,4-thiadiazole 850748-59-3 C10H17N3S2
    3-methylthio-5-(3,5-dimethylpiperidino)-1,2,4-thiadiazole
    —— ethyl-(3-ethylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-amine 35746-51-1 C6H11N3S2
    ethyl-(3-ethylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-amine
    —— <i>N</i>-[6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl]-2,6-dimethoxy-benzamide 77012-82-9 C21H18ClN3O4S
    <i>N</i>-[6-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl]-2,6-dimethoxy-benzamide
    —— isopropyl-(3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-amine 35746-46-4 C6H11N3S2
    isopropyl-(3-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)-amine
    —— 4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)aniline;hydron;dichloride;hydrate —— C40H52Cl6N4OS2
    4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)aniline;hydron;dichloride;hydrate
    —— 3-(methylthio)-N-phenyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine 35746-47-5 C9H9N3S2
    3-(methylthio)-N-phenyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine
    —— 3-methylthio-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole 476315-96-5 C9H7FN2S2
    3-methylthio-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole
    —— 3-methylthio-5-(3-trifluoromethylpiperidino)-1,2,4-thiadiazole 850748-62-8 C9H12F3N3S2
    3-methylthio-5-(3-trifluoromethylpiperidino)-1,2,4-thiadiazole
    —— 1,2-dibromo-1,2-bis(6-methylthio-3-pyridyl)ethane 154321-27-4 C14H14Br2N2S2
    1,2-dibromo-1,2-bis(6-methylthio-3-pyridyl)ethane
    —— 2-methoxy,5-methylthiopyridine 98627-15-7 C7H9NOS
    2-methoxy,5-methylthiopyridine
    —— 3-(5-amino-4-chloro-2-fluorophenylimino)-5,6-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-3H-thiazolo-(2,3-C)(1,2,4)thiadiazole 102796-62-3 C12H12ClFN4S2
    3-(5-amino-4-chloro-2-fluorophenylimino)-5,6-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-3H-thiazolo-(2,3-C)(1,2,4)thiadiazole
    —— 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,6-dihydro-5-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-3-phenyl-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-7-one 1364422-40-1 C23H16ClN5OS
    6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,6-dihydro-5-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-3-phenyl-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-7-one
    —— Piperazine 1,4-bis(4-(2-((2-chlorophenyl)thio)-4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl)benzoate) 73265-34-6 C46H36Cl2N6O6S2
    Piperazine 1,4-bis(4-(2-((2-chlorophenyl)thio)-4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl)benzoate)
    —— 2-Phenylthio-benzylidenanilin 61205-73-0 C19H15NS
    2-Phenylthio-benzylidenanilin
    —— S-(2-methylphenyl)-N-phenyl thiocarbamate 95062-78-5 C14H13NOS
    S-(2-methylphenyl)-N-phenyl thiocarbamate
    —— 2-(methylthiomethoxy)etanol 79258-33-6 C4H10O2S
    2-(methylthiomethoxy)etanol
    —— 4-ETHYL-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-2-METHYLTHIOPYRIMIDINE 188936-94-9 C8H12N2OS
    4-ETHYL-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-2-METHYLTHIOPYRIMIDINE
    —— (Dimethyl)thiocarbamidsaeure-S-(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ester 95927-08-5 C7H10N2OS2
    (Dimethyl)thiocarbamidsaeure-S-(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ester
    —— 5-Methyl-2-methylthio-1,3-thiazol 21364-42-1 C5H7NS2
    5-Methyl-2-methylthio-1,3-thiazol
    —— S-(3-chlorobut-2-en-1-yl)isothiuronium chloride 1608454-14-3 C5H9ClN2S*ClH
    S-(3-chlorobut-2-en-1-yl)isothiuronium chloride
    —— hydron;4-phenylsulfanylpyridine;iodide —— C11H10INS
    hydron;4-phenylsulfanylpyridine;iodide
    —— 4-nitro-3-p-chlorophenylthio-3-thiolene-1,1-dioxide 121612-34-8 C10H8ClNO4S2
    4-nitro-3-p-chlorophenylthio-3-thiolene-1,1-dioxide
    —— 3-o-aminophenylthio-4-nitro-3-thiolene-1,1-dioxide 121612-35-9 C10H10N2O4S2
    3-o-aminophenylthio-4-nitro-3-thiolene-1,1-dioxide
    —— 1-Benzyl-2-phenylthioimidazole 129748-88-5 C16H14N2S
    1-Benzyl-2-phenylthioimidazole
    —— ethyl 3-methylthio-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate 865445-63-2 C13H13N3O2S
    ethyl 3-methylthio-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate
    —— 3-[2-cyclohexylethyl]-6-phenyl-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazine 1346462-16-5 C18H22N4S
    3-[2-cyclohexylethyl]-6-phenyl-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazine
    —— 3-cyclopentyl-2(R)-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-propionic acid 436141-42-3 C15H20O2S
    3-cyclopentyl-2(R)-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-propionic acid
    —— hydron;pentylsulfanylmethyl carbamimidothioate;chloride —— C7H17ClN2S2
    hydron;pentylsulfanylmethyl carbamimidothioate;chloride
    —— Iodomethyl thiocyanate 73909-00-9 C2H2INS
    Iodomethyl thiocyanate
    —— (Rs)-N-[(S)-2,2-difluoro-1-(furan-2-yl)-2-(phenylthio)ethyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide 938463-82-2 C16H19F2NO2S2
    (Rs)-N-[(S)-2,2-difluoro-1-(furan-2-yl)-2-(phenylthio)ethyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide
    —— Ethyl 2-(methylthio)thiazole-5-carboimidate 915084-65-0 C7H10N2OS2
    Ethyl 2-(methylthio)thiazole-5-carboimidate
    —— 2,2-difluoro-1-(furan-2-yl)-2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethanol 899820-48-5 C12H10F2O2S
    2,2-difluoro-1-(furan-2-yl)-2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethanol
    —— 2-Imidazol-1-yl-1-(4-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-propan-1-ol 73941-95-4 C18H18N2OS
    2-Imidazol-1-yl-1-(4-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-propan-1-ol
    —— (5-(methylthio)pyridin-3-yl)methanol 1173713-41-1 C7H9NOS
    (5-(methylthio)pyridin-3-yl)methanol
    —— 3-Methyl-1-(4-phenylsulfanyl-butyl)-pyrrolidin-2-one 643744-72-3 C15H21NOS
    3-Methyl-1-(4-phenylsulfanyl-butyl)-pyrrolidin-2-one