有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | octadec-9<i>c</i>-enyl-thiourea | 102013-41-2 | C19H38N2S |
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—— | triethylammonium thiocyanate | —— | CHNS*C6H15N |
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—— | 1-tert-butylthio-4-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzene | 135883-41-9 | C15H22SSi |
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—— | (2R<sup>*</sup>,2'S<sup>*</sup>,3S<sup>*</sup>)-3,5-dimethyl-2-<2-methyl-1-(phenylthio)propyl>-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one | 140928-87-6 | C17H22O2S |
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—— | 1-Cyclohexylidene-2-propenyl phenyl sulfide | 127901-16-0 | C15H18S |
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—— | (Z)-2,2-Dimethyl-6-phenylsulfanyl-6-trimethylsilanyl-hex-5-en-3-ol | 127901-15-9 | C17H28OSSi |
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—— | (2R<sup>*</sup>,2'S<sup>*</sup>,3R<sup>*</sup>)-3,5-dimethyl-2-<2-methyl-1-(phenylthio)propyl>-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one | 140928-88-7 | C17H22O2S |
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—— | Phenyl 2-(methyldiphenylsilyl)-1-trimetylsilyl-1-propenyl sulfide | 127901-06-8 | C25H30SSi2 |
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—— | 3-Phenylthio-3-trimethylsilyl-1-hepten-4-ol | 127901-10-4 | C16H26OSSi |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-4-phenylthio-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine | 1321891-24-0 | C24H30N4S2 |
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—— | p-tolyl 3-C-chloroacetoxymethyl-2,3-O-(S)-benzylidene-1-thio-β-D-erythrofuranoside | 1319744-56-3 | C21H21ClO5S |
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—— | 3-(propylthio)propan-1-amine | 83708-46-7 | C6H15NS |
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—— | 3-(propylsulfinyl)propan-1-amine | 1159074-35-7 | C6H15NOS |
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—— | 1,2-Bis-methylsulfanyl-cyclohexane | 34046-62-3 | C8H16S2 |
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—— | 4-<4-Methylthio-phenyl>-butanol | 59209-71-1 | C11H16OS |
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—— | 2-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanylethyl acetate | 20965-31-5 | C11H14O2S |
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—— | 6-phenylthio-2-pyridylcarboxylic acid | 76700-39-5 | C12H9NO2S |
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—— | (6-phenylthio-pyridin-2-yl)-methanol | 76700-40-8 | C12H11NOS |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-4-(4-methoxyphenylthio)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine | 1321891-15-9 | C24H30N4OS2 |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-4-phenylthio-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine | 1321891-22-8 | C23H28N4S2 |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-4-(4-methoxyphenylthio)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine | 1321891-21-7 | C25H32N4OS2 |
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—— | 2-(4-Dimethylamino-phenylsulfanyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 91225-61-5 | C18H19N3OS2 |
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—— | 1-[(2-Chloroethyl)sulfanyl]tetradecane | 55883-67-5 | C16H33ClS |
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—— | 2-(2,4,5-Trichloro-phenylsulfanyl)-acetamide | 23536-86-9 | C8H6Cl3NOS |
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—— | 10H-Pyrido(2,3-b)pyrimido(4,5-e)(1,4)thiazin-4-amine, 7-chloro- | 63931-16-8 | C9H6ClN5S |
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—— | (2-Chlorethyl)-heptyl-sulfoxid | 24475-73-8 | C9H19ClOS |
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—— | (1,2-Dichloro-octylsulfanyl)-benzene | 98750-72-2 | C14H20Cl2S |
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—— | 2-[2-[3-[2,3-Bis[2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]propylsulfanyl]-2-[2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]propyl]sulfanylethylsulfanyl]ethanethiol | 612849-13-5 | C22H46S13 |
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—— | 3-p-tert-Butylphenylthio-4-tert-butylpyridin | 28856-85-1 | C19H25NS |
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—— | 2,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]thiophene | 14422-07-2 | C10H12S |
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—— | 1-(1,1-Diallyl-but-3-enyl)-4-methylsulfanyl-benzene | 289699-82-7 | C17H22S |
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—— | 5-methoxycarbonyl-6-hydroxy-pyrrolo<1,2-a><3,1>benzothiazepine | 87574-07-0 | C14H11NO3S |
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—— | (2R)-1-[2-[[(2S,6R)-6-[2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]oxan-2-yl]methyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]-3-[(2R,3S,6R,8R,9S)-2-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-3-methoxy-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-10-en-8-yl]propan-2-ol | 950190-90-6 | C49H78O7S2Si2 |
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—— | rac-1-(2-phenyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2-(tert-butylsulfonamido)-5-hexene | 1130687-81-8 | C20H31NO2S3 |
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—— | 5-phenyl-6-oxopyrrolo<1,2-a><3,1>benzothiazepine | 87574-09-2 | C18H13NOS |
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—— | (2S)-2-[(1S)-1-(2-phenyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)propyl]oxirane | 1178869-67-4 | C15H20OS2 |
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—— | 2-[(2R,6S)-6-[[(4R,6S)-6-[[(2R,3S,6R,8R,9S)-2-[(R)-[2-[(2S)-but-3-en-2-yl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-3-methoxy-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-10-en-8-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methyl]oxan-2-yl]ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate | 950190-95-1 | C40H66O9S2 |
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—— | (2R,3R)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-1-[2-[(2R)-2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-[(4R,6R)-2,2-dimethyl-6-tridecyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]pent-4-en-2-ol | 1085711-09-6 | C43H86O5S2Si2 |
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—— | 2-[(2R,6S)-6-[[(4R,6S)-6-[[(2R,3S,6R,8R,9S)-2-[(S)-[2-[(2S)-but-3-en-2-yl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-3-methoxy-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-10-en-8-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methyl]oxan-2-yl]ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate | 950190-94-0 | C40H66O9S2 |
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—— | 2,4,7-Trichlor-1,3,6-triazaphenothiazin | 63931-19-1 | C9H3Cl3N4S |
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—— | (R)-tert-butyl(1-(2-ethyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)pent-4-en-2-yloxy)dimethylsilane | 1221821-50-6 | C17H34OS2Si |
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—— | tert-butyl-[(2R,3R)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-4-[2-[(4S)-4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)pentyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]-2-ethylbutoxy]-diphenylsilane | 1178869-99-2 | C47H82O3S4Si3 |
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—— | tert-butyl-[(2R,3R)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-2-ethyl-4-[2-[3-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]propyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]butoxy]-diphenylsilane | 1178869-82-3 | C37H60O3S2Si2 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[3-[2-[(2R,3S)-2-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)pentyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]propyl]oxirane | 1178869-79-8 | C26H40O3S4 |
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—— | (2S,4S)-1-{2-[(S)-2-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-yl)-2-methyl-propyl]-[1,3]dithian-2-yl}-6-(tert-butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxy)-4-triethylsilanyloxy-hexan-2-ol | 625856-01-1 | C47H82O6S2Si3 |
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—— | (2S)-1-[2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]-5-[2-[(2R,3S)-2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-(2-phenyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)pentyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]pentan-2-ol | 1178869-78-7 | C40H72O2S6Si2 |
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—— | (1R,3S)-[3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-6,10-dithiaspiro[4,5]dec-1-yl]-methanol | 870294-78-3 | C15H30O2S2Si |
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—— | (+)(S)-3-Methyl-pentanthiol-(1) | 22299-67-8 | C6H14S |
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—— | 3-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-7-phenyl-3-phenylselanylspiro[3.5]nonane | 1160784-75-7 | C28H30SSe |
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—— | thiovaleraldehyde | 7358-38-5 | C5H10S |
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