摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-Nonylsulfanyl-phenylamine 21232-27-9 C15H25NS
    4-Nonylsulfanyl-phenylamine
    —— 2-[(4-Pyridinylmethyl)thio]-3-pyridinamine 1095544-34-5 C11H11N3S
    2-[(4-Pyridinylmethyl)thio]-3-pyridinamine
    —— 2-[(2-Amino-6-chlorophenyl)thio]-N-2-propyn-1-ylacetamide 1095491-34-1 C11H11ClN2OS
    2-[(2-Amino-6-chlorophenyl)thio]-N-2-propyn-1-ylacetamide
    —— 4-(3,5-dimethyl-benzylsulfanyl)-phenylamine 866358-03-4 C15H17NS
    4-(3,5-dimethyl-benzylsulfanyl)-phenylamine
    —— 4-(3-hydroxypropylthio)aniline 602306-71-8 C9H13NOS
    4-(3-hydroxypropylthio)aniline
    —— 2-[(5-Amino-2-pyridinyl)thio]-1-(hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)ethanone 1095492-84-4 C13H19N3OS
    2-[(5-Amino-2-pyridinyl)thio]-1-(hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— (5-chloropentyl)(p-tolyl)sulfane 14633-29-5 C12H17ClS
    (5-chloropentyl)(p-tolyl)sulfane
    —— 3-Chloro-6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)thio]-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid 1097824-36-6 C12H6ClF2NO2S
    3-Chloro-6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)thio]-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
    —— 2-(5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-ethanol 886585-55-3 C7H8N2O3S
    2-(5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-ethanol
    —— 3-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)thio]propan-1-ol 915771-66-3 C9H10F2OS
    3-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)thio]propan-1-ol
    —— N-(2-Hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-(phenylthio)butanamide 1157067-61-2 C14H21NO2S
    N-(2-Hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-(phenylthio)butanamide
    —— Thiourea, Na(2)-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]ethyl]-N,N-diethyl- 1155603-93-2 C13H19ClN2S2
    Thiourea, Na(2)-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]ethyl]-N,N-diethyl-
    —— 2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)thio]-N-[1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl]acetamide 1156900-44-5 C14H21NO2S
    2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)thio]-N-[1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(naphthalen-2-ylsulfanyl)nicotinonitrile 1153347-50-2 C16H10N2S
    2-(naphthalen-2-ylsulfanyl)nicotinonitrile
    —— 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)thio]-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)propanamide 1155908-52-3 C12H16FNO2S
    3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)thio]-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)propanamide
    —— 7-(4-bromophenylthio)benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-amine 1153484-56-0 C12H8BrN3OS
    7-(4-bromophenylthio)benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-amine
    —— 2-Methyl-4-[(2-methylpropyl)thio]benzenamine 1155910-19-2 C11H17NS
    2-Methyl-4-[(2-methylpropyl)thio]benzenamine
    —— Benzenamine, 4-[(2-bromophenyl)thio]-2-methyl- 1155076-36-0 C13H12BrNS
    Benzenamine, 4-[(2-bromophenyl)thio]-2-methyl-
    —— 2-(2-Aminoethanesulfonyl)-2-methylpropane 771579-60-3 C6H15NO2S
    2-(2-Aminoethanesulfonyl)-2-methylpropane
    —— 2,1,3-Benzoxadiazol-4-amine, 7-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)- 1154875-77-0 C8H5N5OS2
    2,1,3-Benzoxadiazol-4-amine, 7-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)-
    —— 3-[[(2-Chlorophenyl)thio]methyl]-2-methylbenzenamine 1156217-07-0 C14H14ClNS
    3-[[(2-Chlorophenyl)thio]methyl]-2-methylbenzenamine
    —— 2,1,3-Benzoxadiazol-4-amine, 7-(2-naphthalenylthio)- 1154875-83-8 C16H11N3OS
    2,1,3-Benzoxadiazol-4-amine, 7-(2-naphthalenylthio)-
    —— 4-(4-methoxyphenylthio)benzylamine 53279-53-1 C14H15NOS
    4-(4-methoxyphenylthio)benzylamine
    —— 3-amino-4-(2,5-dimethylphenylthio)benzonitrile 1153487-07-0 C15H14N2S
    3-amino-4-(2,5-dimethylphenylthio)benzonitrile
    —— (Butane-2-sulfonyl)-acetonitrile 1153970-76-3 C6H11NO2S
    (Butane-2-sulfonyl)-acetonitrile
    —— 4-chloro-6-isopropyl-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)pyrimidine 1018481-24-7 C14H15ClN2S
    4-chloro-6-isopropyl-2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)pyrimidine
    —— 2-(Butylthio)-N-ethyl-I+/--methylbenzenemethanamine 1156407-09-8 C14H23NS
    2-(Butylthio)-N-ethyl-I+/--methylbenzenemethanamine
    —— 2-[[5-Amino-6-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]thio]ethanol 1156374-65-0 C11H16N2O2S
    2-[[5-Amino-6-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]thio]ethanol
    —— Ethyl [(cyanomethyl)sulfonyl]acetate 1156876-76-4 C6H9NO4S
    Ethyl [(cyanomethyl)sulfonyl]acetate
    —— N-[2-(Cyclopentylthio)phenyl]-I+/--methyl-3-pyridinemethanamine 1157310-38-7 C18H22N2S
    N-[2-(Cyclopentylthio)phenyl]-I+/--methyl-3-pyridinemethanamine
    —— Acetic acid, 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(4-methoxy-1-piperidinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]- 1154329-63-1 C12H20N4O3S
    Acetic acid, 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(4-methoxy-1-piperidinyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-
    —— 5H-[1,2,4]Triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazine-6-acetic acid, 6,7-dihydro-7-oxo-, methyl ester 1120258-96-9 C8H9N3O3S
    5H-[1,2,4]Triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazine-6-acetic acid, 6,7-dihydro-7-oxo-, methyl ester
    —— Spiro[pyrrolidine-3,6'(5'H)-[2H]thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazole]-2,2',5-trione, 7'-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3',7'-dihydro-1-(phenylmethyl)- 1018166-14-7 C22H16Br2N2O4S2
    Spiro[pyrrolidine-3,6'(5'H)-[2H]thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazole]-2,2',5-trione, 7'-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3',7'-dihydro-1-(phenylmethyl)-
    —— 2-amino-4,6-(2S,2'S)-bis{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine 1160513-45-0 C12H23N3O8P2S2
    2-amino-4,6-(2S,2'S)-bis{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine
    —— 3-({4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}thio)-N-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-6-[(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]pyridine-2-carboxamide 1164103-25-6 C23H26N8O2S2
    3-({4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}thio)-N-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-6-[(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]pyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— 11-isopropylpyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazepin-10(11H)-one 1170158-40-3 C15H14N2OS
    11-isopropylpyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazepin-10(11H)-one
    —— (E)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-phenylsulfanyldec-3-en-2-one 1173164-00-5 C16H19F3OS
    (E)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-phenylsulfanyldec-3-en-2-one
    —— 2-amino-4-{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]sulfanyl}-6-(2R)-{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]sulfanyl}-pyrimidine 1160513-53-0 C11H21N3O8P2S2
    2-amino-4-{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]sulfanyl}-6-(2R)-{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]sulfanyl}-pyrimidine
    —— 2-amino-4,6-(2R,2'R)-bis{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine 1160513-47-2 C12H23N3O8P2S2
    2-amino-4,6-(2R,2'R)-bis{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine
    —— 2-amino-4-{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]sulfanyl}-6-(2S)-{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-sulfanyl}pyrimidine 1160513-51-8 C11H21N3O8P2S2
    2-amino-4-{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]sulfanyl}-6-(2S)-{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-sulfanyl}pyrimidine
    —— 4-[2-(diisopropoxyphosphorylmethoxy)ethoxy]-1-[2-(diisopropoxyphosphorylmethoxy)ethyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-6(1H)-one 1160513-02-9 C23H44N2O10P2S
    4-[2-(diisopropoxyphosphorylmethoxy)ethoxy]-1-[2-(diisopropoxyphosphorylmethoxy)ethyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-6(1H)-one
    —— 2-amino-4-(2R,2'S)-bis{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine 1160590-49-7 C12H23N3O8P2S2
    2-amino-4-(2R,2'S)-bis{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine
    —— 2-amino-4,6-bis{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine 1160513-43-8 C10H19N3O8P2S2
    2-amino-4,6-bis{[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidine
    —— 2-amino-6-{[2-(diisopropoxyphosphorylmethoxy)ethyl]-sulfanyl}-4-sulfanylpyrimidine 1160513-48-3 C13H24N3O4PS2
    2-amino-6-{[2-(diisopropoxyphosphorylmethoxy)ethyl]-sulfanyl}-4-sulfanylpyrimidine
    —— 4-[3-[2-[Tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethylamino]propyl]-4-ethyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-6-trimethylsilylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one 1169834-48-3 C28H47NO2SSi2
    4-[3-[2-[Tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethylamino]propyl]-4-ethyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-6-trimethylsilylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one
    —— (3'aR,5'R,7'aR)-2',2'-dimethylspiro[1,3-dithiane-2,7'-4,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1,3-benzodioxole]-5'-carbaldehyde 1166841-80-0 C13H20O3S2
    (3'aR,5'R,7'aR)-2',2'-dimethylspiro[1,3-dithiane-2,7'-4,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1,3-benzodioxole]-5'-carbaldehyde
    —— Bis(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl) thioperoxydicarbonate 93940-06-8 C10H20N2O4S2
    Bis(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl) thioperoxydicarbonate
    —— Bis(butylthio)mercury 23601-34-5 C8H20HgS2
    Bis(butylthio)mercury
    —— 2,2'-Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3,4-xylenol) 84824-95-3 C24H34O2S
    2,2'-Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3,4-xylenol)
    —— Benzenamine, 2-((4-aminophenyl)thio)-, dihydrochloride 72319-20-1 C12H14Cl2N2S
    Benzenamine, 2-((4-aminophenyl)thio)-, dihydrochloride