摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— methyl (2RS,4SR)-4-<(5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-yl)methyl>-3,4-dihydro-2-<2-(phenylthio)ethoxy>-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 117960-95-9 C22H30O6S
    methyl (2RS,4SR)-4-<(5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-yl)methyl>-3,4-dihydro-2-<2-(phenylthio)ethoxy>-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate
    —— 1,1-divinylthiomethane 4431-84-9 C5H8S2
    1,1-divinylthiomethane
    —— bis(2-chloroethylthio)methane 63869-13-6 C5H10Cl2S2
    bis(2-chloroethylthio)methane
    —— bis-(2-hydroxy-ethanesulfinyl)-methane 669721-07-7 C5H12O4S2
    bis-(2-hydroxy-ethanesulfinyl)-methane
    —— [(E)-[2,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]methylideneamino]thiourea 58819-81-1 C9H12N4S3
    [(E)-[2,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]methylideneamino]thiourea
    —— tert-butyl N-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]carbamate 1009093-30-4 C11H24N2O4S
    tert-butyl N-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-methylsulfonylpropan-2-yl]carbamate
    —— 1-(p-tolylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-3-penten-2-one 862419-75-8 C13H16OS
    1-(p-tolylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-3-penten-2-one
    —— 2-Acetyloxy-6-phenylmethyl-2-(phenylthio)cyclohexanone 63608-53-7 C21H22O3S
    2-Acetyloxy-6-phenylmethyl-2-(phenylthio)cyclohexanone
    —— 2-(3-Benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethanol 96134-39-3 C12H15N3OS
    2-(3-Benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethanol
    —— 2-(3-methylthio-2-furyl)imidazoline 139215-08-0 C8H10N2OS
    2-(3-methylthio-2-furyl)imidazoline
    —— ethyl 3-methyl-2-phenylthio-2-butenoate 80539-02-2 C13H16O2S
    ethyl 3-methyl-2-phenylthio-2-butenoate
    —— (4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)(cyclobutyl)sulfane 1614246-39-7 C10H10BrFS
    (4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)(cyclobutyl)sulfane
    —— 1,2-bis[(1-methyl-1H-imidazole-2-yl)thio]ethane 142921-65-1 C10H14N4S2
    1,2-bis[(1-methyl-1H-imidazole-2-yl)thio]ethane
    —— (4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-5-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester 54255-38-8 C13H12ClNO3S3
    (4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-5-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester
    —— (2R)-1-N,1-N-dimethyl-3-methylsulfonylpropane-1,2-diamine 1009093-31-5 C6H16N2O2S
    (2R)-1-N,1-N-dimethyl-3-methylsulfonylpropane-1,2-diamine
    —— 5-<2-Amino-5-nitrophenyl)thiol>-2-diethylaminoethyl-4-chlor-(2H)-pyridazinon 65225-72-1 C16H20ClN5O3S
    5-<2-Amino-5-nitrophenyl)thiol>-2-diethylaminoethyl-4-chlor-(2H)-pyridazinon
    —— Ethanimidothioic acid, N-(((butylamino)carbonyl)oxy)-, methyl ester 62490-39-5 C8H16N2O2S
    Ethanimidothioic acid, N-(((butylamino)carbonyl)oxy)-, methyl ester
    —— Thianaphthenchinon-3-oxim 29775-78-8 C8H5NO2S
    Thianaphthenchinon-3-oxim
    —— (Z)-2-(4-fluorobenzylidene)benzo[b]thiophen-3(2H)-one 242489-46-9 C15H9FOS
    (Z)-2-(4-fluorobenzylidene)benzo[b]thiophen-3(2H)-one
    —— 2-Chlor-3-p-methylthiophenylpropionitril 24654-50-0 C10H10ClNS
    2-Chlor-3-p-methylthiophenylpropionitril
    —— Ethyl 2-[6-(4-bromoanilino)-5-cyano-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetate 368889-83-2 C16H15BrN4O2S2
    Ethyl 2-[6-(4-bromoanilino)-5-cyano-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— Methyl N-((propylcarbamoyl)oxy)thioacetimidate 25643-45-2 C7H14N2O2S
    Methyl N-((propylcarbamoyl)oxy)thioacetimidate
    —— Ethanimidothioic acid, N-((((1-methylethyl)amino)carbonyl)oxy)-, methyl ester 60051-41-4 C7H14N2O2S
    Ethanimidothioic acid, N-((((1-methylethyl)amino)carbonyl)oxy)-, methyl ester
    —— [(E)-1-phenylsulfanylpropan-2-ylideneamino]urea —— C10H13N3OS
    [(E)-1-phenylsulfanylpropan-2-ylideneamino]urea
    —— 2-chloro-4-(3-methoxyphenylsulphanyl)pyrimidine 213747-63-8 C11H9ClN2OS
    2-chloro-4-(3-methoxyphenylsulphanyl)pyrimidine
    —— (1-cyclopropylvinylsulfanyl)-benzene 1187885-13-7 C11H12S
    (1-cyclopropylvinylsulfanyl)-benzene
    —— 2,2-Bis(methylsulfanyl)ethan-1-amine 57270-51-6 C4H11NS2
    2,2-Bis(methylsulfanyl)ethan-1-amine
    —— (4-methylphenyl) (1E)-N-hydroxy-2-methylpropanimidothioate —— C11H15NOS
    (4-methylphenyl) (1E)-N-hydroxy-2-methylpropanimidothioate
    —— 2,2,2-Trichloro-1-(6,11-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzothiazepin-9-yl)ethanone 221318-31-6 C14H10Cl3NOS
    2,2,2-Trichloro-1-(6,11-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzothiazepin-9-yl)ethanone
    —— 11-ethoxycarbonyl-5H,11H-pyrrolo<2,1-c><1,4>benzothiazepine 130534-49-5 C15H15NO2S
    11-ethoxycarbonyl-5H,11H-pyrrolo<2,1-c><1,4>benzothiazepine
    —— 5H,11H-pyrrolo<2,1-c><1,4>benzothiazepine-3-carboxylic acid 221318-34-9 C13H11NO2S
    5H,11H-pyrrolo<2,1-c><1,4>benzothiazepine-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 5H,11H-pyrrolo<2,1-c><1,4>benzothiazepine 130534-51-9 C12H11NS
    5H,11H-pyrrolo<2,1-c><1,4>benzothiazepine
    —— (3S,4'S)-2-benzyl-3-(2-phenylthio-[1,3]dioxolan-4-yl)-4-(2-trimethylsilylethoxy)-3,6-dihydro-2H-[1,2]oxazine 1163143-58-5 C25H33NO4SSi
    (3S,4'S)-2-benzyl-3-(2-phenylthio-[1,3]dioxolan-4-yl)-4-(2-trimethylsilylethoxy)-3,6-dihydro-2H-[1,2]oxazine
    —— (1S,5S,6S,8S)-2-benzyl-8-hydroxymethyl-6-phenylthio-3,7-dioxa-2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]-nonan-9-one 1163143-60-9 C20H21NO4S
    (1S,5S,6S,8S)-2-benzyl-8-hydroxymethyl-6-phenylthio-3,7-dioxa-2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]-nonan-9-one
    —— (1R,5S,6S,8S,9R)-2-benzyl-8-hydroxymethyl-6-phenylsulfanyl-3,7-dioxa-2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol 1163143-63-2 C20H23NO4S
    (1R,5S,6S,8S,9R)-2-benzyl-8-hydroxymethyl-6-phenylsulfanyl-3,7-dioxa-2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol
    —— 4-[5-(4-trifluoromethylphenylamino)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl]-benzenesulfonylchloride 1076689-65-0 C15H9ClF3N3O2S3
    4-[5-(4-trifluoromethylphenylamino)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl]-benzenesulfonylchloride
    —— 4-[5-(4-trifluoromethylphenylamino)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl]-benzenesulfonamide 1076689-64-9 C15H11F3N4O2S3
    4-[5-(4-trifluoromethylphenylamino)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl]-benzenesulfonamide
    —— 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl 2,2-difluoroacetate 1353998-75-0 C5H8F2O4S
    2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl 2,2-difluoroacetate
    —— 3,3-Dimethyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2-butanone oxime 39196-09-3 C7H15NO3S
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2-butanone oxime
    —— (E)-1-allyl-2-(prop-1-en-1-yl) disulfane 122156-02-9 C6H10S2
    (E)-1-allyl-2-(prop-1-en-1-yl) disulfane
    —— 6-isopropylisothioquinanthrene 1021335-01-2 C21H16N2S2
    6-isopropylisothioquinanthrene
    —— 4-anilino-(7Z)-7-benzylidene-5-methoxy-2-methylthio-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-d]pyrimidine 1206804-92-3 C21H19N3O2S
    4-anilino-(7Z)-7-benzylidene-5-methoxy-2-methylthio-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-d]pyrimidine
    —— (7Z)-7-benzylidene-5-methoxy-2-methylthio-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-d]pyrimidine 1067892-87-8 C19H21N3O2S
    (7Z)-7-benzylidene-5-methoxy-2-methylthio-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-d]pyrimidine
    —— (7Z)-7-benzylidene-5-methoxy-2-methylthio-4-(morpholin-4-yl)-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-d]pyrimidine 1067892-94-7 C19H21N3O3S
    (7Z)-7-benzylidene-5-methoxy-2-methylthio-4-(morpholin-4-yl)-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2,2,5-Trimethyl-4-(O-(methylcarbamoyl)oximino)-1,3-dithiolane 93503-00-5 C8H14N2O2S2
    2,2,5-Trimethyl-4-(O-(methylcarbamoyl)oximino)-1,3-dithiolane
    —— 3',4-di(methylthio)-3,4'-diquinolinyl sulfide 86474-67-1 C20H16N2S3
    3',4-di(methylthio)-3,4'-diquinolinyl sulfide
    —— 2'-isopropyl-4-methoxy-3'-methylthio-3,4'-diquinolinyl sulfide 1021335-15-8 C23H22N2OS2
    2'-isopropyl-4-methoxy-3'-methylthio-3,4'-diquinolinyl sulfide
    —— 2'-isopropyl-4-methoxy-4'-methylthio-3,3'-diquinolinyl sulfide 1021335-19-2 C23H22N2OS2
    2'-isopropyl-4-methoxy-4'-methylthio-3,3'-diquinolinyl sulfide
    —— 4-amino-2-methylthio-6-(phenylethynyl)pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 867193-35-9 C14H11N3OS
    4-amino-2-methylthio-6-(phenylethynyl)pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde
    —— di-(pent-1-ynyl)-sulfane 94408-98-7 C10H14S
    di-(pent-1-ynyl)-sulfane