摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-nitrobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1224513-97-6 C14H11N7O3S
    2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-nitrobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-bromobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1224513-99-8 C14H11BrN6OS
    2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-bromobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 3-(3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile 1223515-81-8 C14H7BrClN3O2S2
    3-(3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile
    —— 3-(4-Bromophenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile 1223515-83-0 C14H8BrN3OS2
    3-(4-Bromophenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile
    —— (R)-2-amino-2-(6-(3-(benzyloxy)phenylthio)naphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate 1225352-50-0 C26H26NO5PS
    (R)-2-amino-2-(6-(3-(benzyloxy)phenylthio)naphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate
    —— (R)-2-amino-2-(6-(3-(benzyloxy)phenylthio)naphthalen-2-yl)propan-1-ol 1225352-39-5 C26H25NO2S
    (R)-2-amino-2-(6-(3-(benzyloxy)phenylthio)naphthalen-2-yl)propan-1-ol
    —— 3-methoxy-2-(methylsulfanyl)-1-vinylpyrrole 1235453-97-0 C8H11NOS
    3-methoxy-2-(methylsulfanyl)-1-vinylpyrrole
    —— 6-{[4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-3-isopropyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride 876372-63-3 C16H13BrF3N3S*ClH
    6-{[4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-3-isopropyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride
    —— (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-6-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one 1202383-07-0 C26H24FNO4S
    (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-6-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— 3-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide;hydrochloride 1207533-81-0 C22H18F2N4O2S*ClH
    3-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide;hydrochloride
    —— 6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)thio]-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride 876372-58-6 C16H13F2N3S*ClH
    6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)thio]-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride
    —— (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-isopropylphenylthio)quinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one 1202382-99-7 C28H29NO3S
    (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-isopropylphenylthio)quinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— (4R,6S)-6-[(E)-2-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-quinolin-3-yl]-ethenyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one 1202382-95-3 C25H22FNO3S
    (4R,6S)-6-[(E)-2-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-quinolin-3-yl]-ethenyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— 3-Tert-butyl-6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine;hydrochloride 1207533-71-8 C16H15F2N3S*ClH
    3-Tert-butyl-6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine;hydrochloride
    —— 3-[6-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]benzoic acid;hydrochloride 1207533-75-2 C19H11F2N3O2S*ClH
    3-[6-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]benzoic acid;hydrochloride
    —— 6-{[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-3-isopropyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride 876372-66-6 C16H13F4N3S*ClH
    6-{[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-3-isopropyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride
    —— (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-isopropylphenylthio)-6-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one 1202383-09-2 C29H31NO4S
    (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-isopropylphenylthio)-6-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— Methyl 3-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]benzoate;hydrochloride 1207533-74-1 C20H13F2N3O2S*ClH
    Methyl 3-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]benzoate;hydrochloride
    —— 6-(2,4-Difluorophenylthio)-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride 876461-39-1 C16H13F2N3S
    6-(2,4-Difluorophenylthio)-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride
    —— 4-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-methylphenylthio)benzylamine 1204406-36-9 C16H19FN2S
    4-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-methylphenylthio)benzylamine
    —— 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2',5'-dimethoxyphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1217309-55-1 C15H16N4O3S
    2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2',5'-dimethoxyphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(4'-methoxyphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1217309-56-2 C14H14N4O2S
    2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(4'-methoxyphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2-naphthylthio)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 221036-14-2 C17H14N4OS
    2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2-naphthylthio)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2'-isopropyl-6'-methylphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1217309-61-9 C17H20N4OS
    2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2'-isopropyl-6'-methylphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2',6'-dimethylphenylthio)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine hydrochloride 1221521-93-2 C15H17N5S*ClH
    2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2',6'-dimethylphenylthio)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine hydrochloride
    —— 2,16,42-Tris(methylsulfanyl)-4,6,12,14,33,35-hexaoxa-21,29,39-trithiaheptacyclo[15.15.3.39,25.13,31.17,11.115,19.123,27]dotetraconta-1,3(36),7,9,11(42),15,17,19(41),23,25,27(37),31-dodecaene 1233204-94-8 C36H36O6S6
    2,16,42-Tris(methylsulfanyl)-4,6,12,14,33,35-hexaoxa-21,29,39-trithiaheptacyclo[15.15.3.39,25.13,31.17,11.115,19.123,27]dotetraconta-1,3(36),7,9,11(42),15,17,19(41),23,25,27(37),31-dodecaene
    —— 8,26,36-Tris(methylsulfanyl)-4,6,28,30-tetraoxa-13,21,34-trithiahexacyclo[15.15.3.13,31.17,11.115,19.123,27]nonatriaconta-1,3(36),7(39),8,10,15(38),16,18,23,25,27(37),31-dodecaene-9,25-diol 1233205-06-5 C35H36O6S6
    8,26,36-Tris(methylsulfanyl)-4,6,28,30-tetraoxa-13,21,34-trithiahexacyclo[15.15.3.13,31.17,11.115,19.123,27]nonatriaconta-1,3(36),7(39),8,10,15(38),16,18,23,25,27(37),31-dodecaene-9,25-diol
    —— 1-chloro-4-{[(1Z)-1,3,4,4-tetrachloro-2-nitrobuta-1,3-dienyl]thio}benzene 907617-87-2 C10H4Cl5NO2S
    1-chloro-4-{[(1Z)-1,3,4,4-tetrachloro-2-nitrobuta-1,3-dienyl]thio}benzene
    —— 2-[(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)thio]-1,3-benzothiazole 1217862-34-4 C10H6N4O2S2
    2-[(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)thio]-1,3-benzothiazole
    —— N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N'-[1-(4-methylbenzoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-yl]urea 1115963-07-9 C23H21ClN4O2S2
    N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N'-[1-(4-methylbenzoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-yl]urea
    —— [(6R,9R,10S)-9-[(2S)-6-(2-ethyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl]-6,10-dimethyl-1,4,8-trioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate 1228184-05-1 C27H46O7S2
    [(6R,9R,10S)-9-[(2S)-6-(2-ethyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl]-6,10-dimethyl-1,4,8-trioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— 4-methyl-6-(4-nitro-phenylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-2-ylamine 873407-26-2 C11H10N4O2S
    4-methyl-6-(4-nitro-phenylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-2-ylamine
    —— 2-(5-Ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-YL)-ethylamine hydrochloride 1185293-14-4 C7H15ClN4S
    2-(5-Ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-YL)-ethylamine hydrochloride
    —— 4-Ethyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-pyrrolidin-2-YL-4H-[1,2,4]triazole hydrochloride 1185293-10-0 C9H17ClN4S
    4-Ethyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-pyrrolidin-2-YL-4H-[1,2,4]triazole hydrochloride
    —— 2,4,5-Trifluorothioanisole 54378-74-4 C7H5F3S
    2,4,5-Trifluorothioanisole
    —— 4-Cyclopropyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine 1174007-84-1 C8H10N2S
    4-Cyclopropyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine
    —— 6-Aminohexyl Methanethiosulfonate Hydrobromide 1216618-83-5 C7H18BrNO2S2
    6-Aminohexyl Methanethiosulfonate Hydrobromide
    —— 4-Chloro-N-ethyl-2-(phenylthio)-5-thiazolemethanamine 1211509-57-7 C12H13ClN2S2
    4-Chloro-N-ethyl-2-(phenylthio)-5-thiazolemethanamine
    —— 2-[(4-Methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenylmethoxypyran-4-one 1403457-28-2 C18H16N2O3S
    2-[(4-Methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenylmethoxypyran-4-one
    —— 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)butanoic acid 1231733-66-6 C24H26N2O4S
    2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)butanoic acid
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(((4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)thio)methyl)-4H-pyran-4-one 1403457-22-6 C11H10N2O3S
    5-hydroxy-2-(((4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)thio)methyl)-4H-pyran-4-one
    —— 3-Chlor-5-(2-acetimidothio)-1,2,4-thiadiazol 36950-05-7 C4H4ClN3OS2
    3-Chlor-5-(2-acetimidothio)-1,2,4-thiadiazol
    —— ethyl 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)-2-phenylacetate 1231733-91-7 C30H30N2O4S
    ethyl 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)-2-phenylacetate
    —— ethyl 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)octanoate 1231733-90-6 C30H38N2O4S
    ethyl 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)octanoate
    —— 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)-2-phenylacetic acid 1231733-68-8 C28H26N2O4S
    2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)-2-phenylacetic acid
    —— ethyl 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)butanoate 1231733-89-3 C26H30N2O4S
    ethyl 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)butanoate
    —— 1,3-bis(4-(4-aminophenylthio)-3-(7-isopropylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)phenyl)urea 1229698-65-0 C45H42N12OS2
    1,3-bis(4-(4-aminophenylthio)-3-(7-isopropylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)phenyl)urea
    —— N-vinyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-3-(1-ethoxyethoxy)pyrrole 1240484-68-7 C11H17NO2S
    N-vinyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-3-(1-ethoxyethoxy)pyrrole
    —— 1-Fluoro-3,5-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2-phenylsulfanylbenzene 1187052-66-9 C26H21FO2S
    1-Fluoro-3,5-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2-phenylsulfanylbenzene
    —— 5-Fluoro-1,3-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2-phenylsulfanylbenzene 1309042-48-5 C26H21FO2S
    5-Fluoro-1,3-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2-phenylsulfanylbenzene