摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— S-Buta-1,3-dien-1-yl dimethylcarbamothioate 919477-07-9 C7H11NOS
    S-Buta-1,3-dien-1-yl dimethylcarbamothioate
    —— S-(2-Hydroxyethenyl) dimethylcarbamothioate 919477-08-0 C5H9NO2S
    S-(2-Hydroxyethenyl) dimethylcarbamothioate
    —— O-(2-Hydroxyethenyl) dimethylcarbamothioate 919477-05-7 C5H9NO2S
    O-(2-Hydroxyethenyl) dimethylcarbamothioate
    —— O-Ethenyl dimethylcarbamothioate 919477-03-5 C5H9NOS
    O-Ethenyl dimethylcarbamothioate
    —— O-Buta-1,3-dien-1-yl dimethylcarbamothioate 919477-04-6 C7H11NOS
    O-Buta-1,3-dien-1-yl dimethylcarbamothioate
    —— [2-(2,2-dimethylpropylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]methanol 919291-35-3 C11H17NOS
    [2-(2,2-dimethylpropylsulfanyl)pyridin-3-yl]methanol
    —— 3-{2-[(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)sulfanyl]pyridin-3-yl}prop-2-enoic acid 919291-41-1 C13H17NO2S
    3-{2-[(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)sulfanyl]pyridin-3-yl}prop-2-enoic acid
    —— 3-{2-[(Naphthalen-1-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one 919083-30-0 C26H21NOS
    3-{2-[(Naphthalen-1-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one
    —— N-Methyl-2-[(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-yl)sulfanyl]benzamide 919103-47-2 C16H14N2O2S
    N-Methyl-2-[(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-yl)sulfanyl]benzamide
    —— 3-{2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one 919083-27-5 C22H18ClNOS
    3-{2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one
    —— 3-{2-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one 919083-28-6 C23H21NO2S
    3-{2-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one
    —— 3-[4-Methyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)anilino]-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one 919083-49-1 C23H21NOS
    3-[4-Methyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)anilino]-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one
    —— 3,5-difluoro-4-methylsulfanylbenzaldehyde oxime 918967-39-2 C8H7F2NOS
    3,5-difluoro-4-methylsulfanylbenzaldehyde oxime
    —— 1,1,1-Trifluoro-4-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)anilino]pent-3-en-2-one 919083-36-6 C17H14F3NOS
    1,1,1-Trifluoro-4-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)anilino]pent-3-en-2-one
    —— 1-Phenyl-3-{[1-(phenylsulfanyl)naphthalen-2-yl]amino}but-2-en-1-one 919083-48-0 C26H21NOS
    1-Phenyl-3-{[1-(phenylsulfanyl)naphthalen-2-yl]amino}but-2-en-1-one
    —— 3-[4-Chloro-2-(phenylsulfanyl)anilino]-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one 919083-50-4 C22H18ClNOS
    3-[4-Chloro-2-(phenylsulfanyl)anilino]-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one
    —— N,N-Diethyl-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]propanamide 918828-09-8 C13H19NO2S
    N,N-Diethyl-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-Amino-4-(furan-2-yl)-6-[(thiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile 918901-56-1 C15H8N4OS2
    2-Amino-4-(furan-2-yl)-6-[(thiophen-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile
    —— (R)-(1-bromo-3-methylbutan-2-yl)(cyclohexyl)sulfane 918944-90-8 C11H21BrS
    (R)-(1-bromo-3-methylbutan-2-yl)(cyclohexyl)sulfane
    —— 5,5-Dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiasilinane 918904-86-6 C5H12S2Si
    5,5-Dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiasilinane
    —— 4,4-dimethyl-1,2,4-dithiasilolane 918904-92-4 C4H10S2Si
    4,4-dimethyl-1,2,4-dithiasilolane
    —— 5,5-Dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiastanninane 918904-88-8 C5H12S2Sn
    5,5-Dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiastanninane
    —— 1,3-thiaselenetane S,S-dioxide 918905-24-5 C2H4O2SSe
    1,3-thiaselenetane S,S-dioxide
    —— 4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-hydroperoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol 918901-85-6 C11H15ClO3S
    4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-3-hydroperoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol
    —— 3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide 918828-08-7 C12H17NO2S
    3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— 4-[2-(Non-4-en-1-yl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl]butan-1-ol 918343-95-0 C17H32OS2
    4-[2-(Non-4-en-1-yl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl]butan-1-ol
    —— N,N-Dicyclohexyl-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]propanamide 918828-14-5 C21H31NO2S
    N,N-Dicyclohexyl-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid 918828-24-7 C9H8O3S
    3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoic acid
    —— 3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one 918828-16-7 C13H15NO2S
    3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one
    —— 1-(Azepan-1-yl)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]butan-1-one 918828-22-5 C16H23NO2S
    1-(Azepan-1-yl)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]butan-1-one
    —— 1-(Azepan-1-yl)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one 918828-13-4 C15H21NO2S
    1-(Azepan-1-yl)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-1-one 918828-11-2 C13H17NO2S
    3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— N,N-Diethyl-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enamide 918828-15-6 C13H17NO2S
    N,N-Diethyl-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enamide
    —— 3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-1-(morpholin-4-yl)propan-1-one 918828-10-1 C13H17NO3S
    3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-1-(morpholin-4-yl)propan-1-one
    —— 5-Acetyl-3-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-4-methyl-2H-[1,4'-bipyridin]-2-one 918542-97-9 C19H15FN2O2S
    5-Acetyl-3-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-4-methyl-2H-[1,4'-bipyridin]-2-one
    —— 4-{[4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]sulfanyl}-2-chloro-1-(3-iodopropyl)benzene 918645-11-1 C22H20ClIOS
    4-{[4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]sulfanyl}-2-chloro-1-(3-iodopropyl)benzene
    —— 5-Acetyl-4-butyl-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one 918542-77-5 C23H22FNO2S
    5-Acetyl-4-butyl-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one
    —— 5-Acetyl-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one 918543-30-3 C21H19NO3S
    5-Acetyl-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one
    —— 5-Acetyl-3-(ethylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one 918543-28-9 C16H17NO2S
    5-Acetyl-3-(ethylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one
    —— 3-(4-{[4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]sulfanyl}-2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-ol 918645-09-7 C22H19ClO2S
    3-(4-{[4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]sulfanyl}-2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-ol
    —— 5-Acetyl-3-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-4-methyl-2H-[1,2'-bipyridin]-2-one 918542-91-3 C19H15FN2O2S
    5-Acetyl-3-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-4-methyl-2H-[1,2'-bipyridin]-2-one
    —— 1-(1,3-Dinitropropan-2-yl)-4-(methylsulfanyl)benzene 918419-35-9 C10H12N2O4S
    1-(1,3-Dinitropropan-2-yl)-4-(methylsulfanyl)benzene
    —— 5-Acetyl-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one 918543-24-5 C20H16ClNO2S
    5-Acetyl-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one
    —— 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-pentyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one 918543-40-5 C23H24FNOS
    3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-pentyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one
    —— 5-Acetyl-3-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-4-methyl-2H-[1,3'-bipyridin]-2-one 918542-22-0 C19H15FN2O2S
    5-Acetyl-3-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)-4-methyl-2H-[1,3'-bipyridin]-2-one
    —— 5-Acetyl-3-(benzylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one 918543-22-3 C21H19NO2S
    5-Acetyl-3-(benzylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one
    —— 5-Acetyl-4-methyl-1-(1-oxo-1lambda~5~-pyridin-3-yl)-3-(phenylsulfanyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 918542-58-2 C19H16N2O3S
    5-Acetyl-4-methyl-1-(1-oxo-1lambda~5~-pyridin-3-yl)-3-(phenylsulfanyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
    —— 5-Acetyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-3-(phenylsulfanyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 918542-87-7 C20H17NO2S
    5-Acetyl-4-methyl-1-phenyl-3-(phenylsulfanyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one
    —— 2-[4-(Methoxymethoxy)butyl]-2-(non-4-en-1-yl)-1,3-dithiane 918343-94-9 C19H36O2S2
    2-[4-(Methoxymethoxy)butyl]-2-(non-4-en-1-yl)-1,3-dithiane
    —— 4-[2-(Non-4-EN-1-YL)-1,3-dithian-2-YL]butanal 918343-96-1 C17H30OS2
    4-[2-(Non-4-EN-1-YL)-1,3-dithian-2-YL]butanal