摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-Hexylsulfinylhexane;hydrochloride 924266-35-3 C12H27ClOS
    1-Hexylsulfinylhexane;hydrochloride
    —— N,N-Diethyl-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrazole-3-carbothioamide 923275-58-5 C9H17N3S
    N,N-Diethyl-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrazole-3-carbothioamide
    —— 3,7-Dimethyl-1-(phenylsulfanyl)oct-6-EN-1-YN-3-OL 923002-16-8 C16H20OS
    3,7-Dimethyl-1-(phenylsulfanyl)oct-6-EN-1-YN-3-OL
    —— 1-Chloro-2,3-bis-ethylsulfanyl-propane 923057-17-4 C7H15ClS2
    1-Chloro-2,3-bis-ethylsulfanyl-propane
    —— 1-Bromo-2,3-bis(ethylsulfanyl)propane 923057-18-5 C7H15BrS2
    1-Bromo-2,3-bis(ethylsulfanyl)propane
    —— 2-Bromo-1,3-bis(ethylsulfanyl)propane 923057-19-6 C7H15BrS2
    2-Bromo-1,3-bis(ethylsulfanyl)propane
    —— 4-Bromo-1-ethenyl-5-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrazole 923036-05-9 C6H7BrN2S
    4-Bromo-1-ethenyl-5-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrazole
    —— 4-Amino-6-(methylsulfanyl)-2-(tetradecylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 922526-96-3 C20H34N4S2
    4-Amino-6-(methylsulfanyl)-2-(tetradecylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 4-Amino-2-(hexadecylsulfanyl)-6-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 922526-97-4 C22H38N4S2
    4-Amino-2-(hexadecylsulfanyl)-6-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-Methyl-3-phenylmercapto-propionsaeure-butylester 30039-26-0 C14H20O2S
    2-Methyl-3-phenylmercapto-propionsaeure-butylester
    —— O2-(2-methylsulfonylethyl) 1-(isopropylamino)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate 1404220-19-4 C6H15N3O4S
    O2-(2-methylsulfonylethyl) 1-(isopropylamino)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate
    —— 6-[6-Amino-9-[2-(1-formylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]purin-8-yl]sulfanyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonitrile 1396789-79-9 C21H21N7O3S
    6-[6-Amino-9-[2-(1-formylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]purin-8-yl]sulfanyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[(2,4-Difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1404052-49-8 C13H8F2N4OS
    2-[(2,4-Difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[4-methyl-5-(2-pyridin-3-ylsulfanyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acetamide 1415569-82-2 C14H12N4O2S2
    N-[4-methyl-5-(2-pyridin-3-ylsulfanyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2-bromobenzyl)thio]-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1404052-43-2 C13H9BrN4OS
    2-[(2-bromobenzyl)thio]-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1404052-47-6 C13H9ClN4OS
    2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— [6-[(4-Methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-oxopyran-3-yl] 1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate 1403457-39-5 C15H11N3O5S
    [6-[(4-Methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-oxopyran-3-yl] 1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 1-[4-[2-[6-Amino-8-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]ethyl]piperidin-1-yl]propane-1,2-dione 1396789-92-6 C22H23BrN6O4S
    1-[4-[2-[6-Amino-8-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]ethyl]piperidin-1-yl]propane-1,2-dione
    —— 2-[(3-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1404052-45-4 C13H9BrN4OS
    2-[(3-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (Z)-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl-propan-2-ylamino]-(2-methylsulfonylethoxyimino)-oxidoazanium 1404220-35-4 C11H23N3O6S
    (Z)-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl-propan-2-ylamino]-(2-methylsulfonylethoxyimino)-oxidoazanium
    —— 2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1404052-44-3 C13H9ClN4OS
    2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1404052-50-1 C13H8F2N4OS
    2-[(2,6-difluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 4-[(4-Bromophenyl)Sulfanyl]Phthalonitrile 1415344-05-6 C14H7BrN2S
    4-[(4-Bromophenyl)Sulfanyl]Phthalonitrile
    —— 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1404052-48-7 C13H9BrN4OS
    2-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-pyrazin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 4-[2-[6-Amino-8-[(6-bromo-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]ethyl]piperidine-1-carbaldehyde 1396789-78-8 C20H19BrF2N6O3S
    4-[2-[6-Amino-8-[(6-bromo-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]ethyl]piperidine-1-carbaldehyde
    —— Potassium trifluoro(2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl)borate 1245906-73-3 C5H5BF3KN2S
    Potassium trifluoro(2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl)borate
    —— (4E)-5-methyl-4-[(5-nitro-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one —— C22H16N4O3S
    (4E)-5-methyl-4-[(5-nitro-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one
    —— (7R)-7-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-7-methyl-5-methylthio-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1,4-thiazepine 1403396-03-1 C14H29NOS2Si
    (7R)-7-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-7-methyl-5-methylthio-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1,4-thiazepine
    —— 2-bromo-5-chloro-3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-indole 1401452-00-3 C14H9BrClNS
    2-bromo-5-chloro-3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-indole
    —— 6-methoxy-N-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-amine 1392232-19-7 C10H13N5OS
    6-methoxy-N-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 2-(2-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[4-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 1408333-95-8 C24H12Br2O4S2
    2-(2-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[4-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
    —— 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,4-dimethylbenzene 1416974-57-6 C14H13FS
    2-(2-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,4-dimethylbenzene
    —— N-phenethyl-3-phenyl-3-(phenylthio)propanamide 1421426-61-0 C23H23NOS
    N-phenethyl-3-phenyl-3-(phenylthio)propanamide
    —— 6-chloro-7-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]-3-methylthio-1,1-dioxo-1,4,2-benzodithiazine 1398564-48-1 C17H10Cl2N2O2S4
    6-chloro-7-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]-3-methylthio-1,1-dioxo-1,4,2-benzodithiazine
    —— 2-(cyclopropylmethylthio)-5-hydroxypyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1417817-20-9 C8H10N2O2S
    2-(cyclopropylmethylthio)-5-hydroxypyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— N,N-bis(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)-2-phenylsulfanylaniline 1399359-52-4 C38H33NP2S
    N,N-bis(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)-2-phenylsulfanylaniline
    —— (S)-methyl 3-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-6-(2-{(2R,3R)-2-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-3-[(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)methyl]pentyl}-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)hexanoate 1442440-24-5 C34H72O5S2Si3
    (S)-methyl 3-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-6-(2-{(2R,3R)-2-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-3-[(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)methyl]pentyl}-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)hexanoate
    —— 8-[(7-bromo-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-7H-purin-6-amine 1396789-77-7 C14H13BrN6OS
    8-[(7-bromo-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]-7H-purin-6-amine
    —— Tert-butyl 4-[2-[6-amino-8-[(6-bromo-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-7-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]ethyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate 1396789-96-0 C26H34BrN7O3S
    Tert-butyl 4-[2-[6-amino-8-[(6-bromo-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-7-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]ethyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate
    —— 8-[(6-Bromo-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-7-yl)sulfanyl]-9-(2-piperidin-4-ylethyl)purin-6-amine 1396789-98-2 C21H26BrN7OS
    8-[(6-Bromo-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-7-yl)sulfanyl]-9-(2-piperidin-4-ylethyl)purin-6-amine
    —— 8-[(6-Chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-9-(2-piperidin-4-ylethyl)purin-6-amine 1396789-99-3 C19H21ClN6O2S
    8-[(6-Chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-9-(2-piperidin-4-ylethyl)purin-6-amine
    —— Tert-butyl 4-[2-[6-amino-8-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]ethyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate 1396789-97-1 C24H29ClN6O4S
    Tert-butyl 4-[2-[6-amino-8-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]purin-9-yl]ethyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate
    —— 5,7,19,21-tetraaza-13,27-di-tert-butyl-6,20-dipropylsulfanyl-2,10,16,24-tetrahomo-3,9,17,23-tetrathiacalix[4]arene 1401318-15-7 C38H48N4S6
    5,7,19,21-tetraaza-13,27-di-tert-butyl-6,20-dipropylsulfanyl-2,10,16,24-tetrahomo-3,9,17,23-tetrathiacalix[4]arene
    —— 5,7,19,21,33,35-hexaaza-13,27,41-tri-ter t-butyl-2,10,16,24,30,38-hexahomo-3,9,17,23,31,37-hexathiacalix[6]arene 1401318-21-5 C48H54N6S6
    5,7,19,21,33,35-hexaaza-13,27,41-tri-ter t-butyl-2,10,16,24,30,38-hexahomo-3,9,17,23,31,37-hexathiacalix[6]arene
    —— (1S)-1-deuteriobut-3-ene-1-thiol 1404591-95-2 C4H8S
    (1S)-1-deuteriobut-3-ene-1-thiol
    —— 5,7,19,21-tetraaza-13,27-di-tert-butyl-2,10,16,24-tetrahomo-3,9,17,23-tetrathiacalix[4]arene 1401318-16-8 C32H36N4S4
    5,7,19,21-tetraaza-13,27-di-tert-butyl-2,10,16,24-tetrahomo-3,9,17,23-tetrathiacalix[4]arene
    —— (3R,4R,5R)-1-(but-3-enyl)-3,4-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(difluoro(phenylthio)methyl)-5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one 1401240-41-2 C27H45F2NO4SSi2
    (3R,4R,5R)-1-(but-3-enyl)-3,4-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(difluoro(phenylthio)methyl)-5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3R,4R,5S)-1-(but-3-enyl)-3,4-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(difluoro(phenylthio)methyl)-5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one 1401240-43-4 C27H45F2NO4SSi2
    (3R,4R,5S)-1-(but-3-enyl)-3,4-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(difluoro(phenylthio)methyl)-5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3R,4R,5S)-1-allyl-3,4-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(difluoro(phenylthio)methyl)-5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one 1401240-39-8 C26H43F2NO4SSi2
    (3R,4R,5S)-1-allyl-3,4-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(difluoro(phenylthio)methyl)-5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 5,7,19,21-tetraaaza-13,27-di-tert-butyl-6,20-dimethylsulfanyl-2,10,16,24-tetrahomo-3,9,17,23-tetrathiacalix[4]arene 1401318-17-9 C34H40N4S6
    5,7,19,21-tetraaaza-13,27-di-tert-butyl-6,20-dimethylsulfanyl-2,10,16,24-tetrahomo-3,9,17,23-tetrathiacalix[4]arene