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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]isoxazole 1190214-75-5 C17H15NOS
    5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]isoxazole
    —— 5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole 1190214-64-2 C17H18N2S
    5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole
    —— 3,6-Bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole 1144110-74-6 C19H18N4S3
    3,6-Bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— 2-(phenylselanyl)-3-(phenylthio)benzofuran 1128143-80-5 C20H14OSSe
    2-(phenylselanyl)-3-(phenylthio)benzofuran
    —— 2-{[4-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid 514180-25-7 C12H9F3N2O3S
    2-{[4-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid
    —— 4-(2-methylbutylsulfanyl)phenol 119809-59-5 C11H16OS
    4-(2-methylbutylsulfanyl)phenol
    —— [(2R,3R)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-1-[2-[(2R)-2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-[(4R,6R)-2,2-dimethyl-6-tridecyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]pent-4-en-2-yl] prop-2-enoate 1085711-10-9 C46H88O6S2Si2
    [(2R,3R)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-1-[2-[(2R)-2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-[(4R,6R)-2,2-dimethyl-6-tridecyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]pent-4-en-2-yl] prop-2-enoate
    —— 1-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-1-cyclopentene 235746-94-8 C6H7F3O2S
    1-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-1-cyclopentene
    —— 3-(Butylthio)butan-1-amine 1119452-40-2 C8H19NS
    3-(Butylthio)butan-1-amine
    —— 3-{[(5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxylic acid 1119450-92-8 C7H6N4O3S2
    3-{[(5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— (5-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamine) 1126602-42-3 C17H15N5S
    (5-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamine)
    —— 7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-4,8-dimethyl-2H-1,5,2-benzodithiazepin-3-one 1,1-dioxide 1180533-07-6 C16H20ClN3O3S2
    7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-4,8-dimethyl-2H-1,5,2-benzodithiazepin-3-one 1,1-dioxide
    —— 7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-4-ethyl-8-methyl-2H-1,5,2-benzodithiazepin-3-one 1,1-dioxide 1180533-08-7 C17H22ClN3O3S2
    7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-4-ethyl-8-methyl-2H-1,5,2-benzodithiazepin-3-one 1,1-dioxide
    —— methyl 6-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbenzoate 1140530-59-1 C15H14O2S
    methyl 6-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbenzoate
    —— 5,16,22,33,39,50,56,67,73,83-Decatert-butyl-9,12,26,29,43,46,60,63,76,79-decaoxa-2,36,70,88,90-pentathiahexadecacyclo[56.16.12.17,31.114,81.124,48.141,65.03,8.013,18.020,25.030,35.037,42.047,52.054,59.064,69.071,75.080,85]nonaconta-1(74),3,5,7,13(18),14,16,20,22,24,30(35),31,33,37,39,41,47(52),48,50,54(59),55,57,64,66,68,71(75),72,80(85),81,83-triacontaene 1130162-27-4 C115H140O10S5
    5,16,22,33,39,50,56,67,73,83-Decatert-butyl-9,12,26,29,43,46,60,63,76,79-decaoxa-2,36,70,88,90-pentathiahexadecacyclo[56.16.12.17,31.114,81.124,48.141,65.03,8.013,18.020,25.030,35.037,42.047,52.054,59.064,69.071,75.080,85]nonaconta-1(74),3,5,7,13(18),14,16,20,22,24,30(35),31,33,37,39,41,47(52),48,50,54(59),55,57,64,66,68,71(75),72,80(85),81,83-triacontaene
    —— 1-(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)heptane-1,6-dione 1128077-20-2 C19H23NO2S
    1-(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)heptane-1,6-dione
    —— (4-chlorophenyl)(3-methyl-1-nitrobutan-2-yl)sulfide 1131454-39-1 C11H14ClNO2S
    (4-chlorophenyl)(3-methyl-1-nitrobutan-2-yl)sulfide
    —— (3-methyl-1-nitrobutan-2-yl)(phenyl)sulfide 1131454-37-9 C11H15NO2S
    (3-methyl-1-nitrobutan-2-yl)(phenyl)sulfide
    —— 1-Propenyl sulfenic acid 3736-99-0 C3H6OS
    1-Propenyl sulfenic acid
    —— 4-(1-bromoethyl)-5-fluoro-6-(methylthio)pyrimidine 1119241-50-7 C7H8BrFN2S
    4-(1-bromoethyl)-5-fluoro-6-(methylthio)pyrimidine
    —— 4-ethyl-5-fluoro-6-(methylthio)pyrimidine 1119241-49-4 C7H9FN2S
    4-ethyl-5-fluoro-6-(methylthio)pyrimidine
    —— (6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-phenylsulfanylcyclohex-2-en-1-one 1101871-08-2 C15H18O2S
    (6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-phenylsulfanylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
    —— 5-(phenylthio)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamine 1126602-41-2 C16H13N5S
    5-(phenylthio)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamine
    —— N-Boc-N-methyl-N-(2-(2-(phenylthio)phenyl)ethyl)amine 1093176-76-1 C20H25NO2S
    N-Boc-N-methyl-N-(2-(2-(phenylthio)phenyl)ethyl)amine
    —— 2-Prop-2-ynylsulfanyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one 1186646-14-9 C10H10N2OS
    2-Prop-2-ynylsulfanyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)acetic acid 1077626-45-9 C22H22N2O4S
    2-(4,6-diphenethoxypyrimidin-2-ylthio)acetic acid
    —— 4-Amino-18,20-dimethylspiro[7-thia-3,5,11,15-tetrazatricyclo[15.3.1.12,6]docosa-1(21),2(22),3,5,17,19-hexaene-13,3'-oxetane]-10,16-dione 1052646-64-6 C21H25N5O3S
    4-Amino-18,20-dimethylspiro[7-thia-3,5,11,15-tetrazatricyclo[15.3.1.12,6]docosa-1(21),2(22),3,5,17,19-hexaene-13,3'-oxetane]-10,16-dione
    —— 5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}aniline 1100794-95-3 C21H25ClF3N3S
    5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}aniline
    —— 3-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethyl]-6-methylsulfonyl-8-methylsulfanylimidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]-triazine 1097624-36-6 C25H30N4O3S2Si
    3-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethyl]-6-methylsulfonyl-8-methylsulfanylimidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]-triazine
    —— 5-chloro-N-(3-chloropropyl)-2-(pyridin-2-ylthio)aniline 1100794-79-3 C14H14Cl2N2S
    5-chloro-N-(3-chloropropyl)-2-(pyridin-2-ylthio)aniline
    —— 3-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilanyloxy)ethyl]-8-hydrazino-6-methylsulfanylimidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]-triazine 1097624-34-4 C24H30N6OSSi
    3-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilanyloxy)ethyl]-8-hydrazino-6-methylsulfanylimidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]-triazine
    —— 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]aniline 192388-04-8 C20H25Cl2N3S
    2-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]aniline
    —— 2-[2,4-Bis(methylsulfanyl)imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]ethyl methanesulfonate 1097624-38-8 C10H14N4O3S3
    2-[2,4-Bis(methylsulfanyl)imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]ethyl methanesulfonate
    —— (7'aR)-7'a-(3-hydroxypropyl)spiro[1,3-dithiane-2,5'-2,3,6,7-tetrahydroindene]-1'-one 1108206-50-3 C15H22O2S2
    (7'aR)-7'a-(3-hydroxypropyl)spiro[1,3-dithiane-2,5'-2,3,6,7-tetrahydroindene]-1'-one
    —— 5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-(1-naphthylthio)aniline 1100794-87-3 C24H28ClN3S
    5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-(1-naphthylthio)aniline
    —— 5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}aniline 1100794-98-6 C21H25ClF3N3S
    5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]-2-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}aniline
    —— 2-[(4-bromophenyl)thio]-5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]aniline 1100794-30-6 C20H25BrClN3S
    2-[(4-bromophenyl)thio]-5-chloro-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]aniline
    —— 3-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethyl]-8-methylsulfanylimidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]triazine 1097624-37-7 C24H28N4OSSi
    3-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethyl]-8-methylsulfanylimidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]triazine
    —— 2,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-7-vinyl-imidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]triazine 1097624-39-9 C9H10N4S2
    2,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-7-vinyl-imidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]triazine
    —— 1-(3-(5-chloro-2-(phenylthio)phenoxy)propyl)-4-methylpiperazine 1100794-04-4 C20H25ClN2OS
    1-(3-(5-chloro-2-(phenylthio)phenoxy)propyl)-4-methylpiperazine
    —— 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6,8-bis(methylsulfanyl)imidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]triazine 1097624-33-3 C9H12N4OS2
    3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-6,8-bis(methylsulfanyl)imidazo[2,1-f ][1,2,4]triazine
    —— 5-acetylamino-2-(7-chloro-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1102466-83-0 C19H23ClN6O2S2
    5-acetylamino-2-(7-chloro-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 2-[[4-Amino-5-(2-furanyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-N-(2-methylcyclohexyl)propanamide 1186646-12-7 C16H23N5O2S
    2-[[4-Amino-5-(2-furanyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-N-(2-methylcyclohexyl)propanamide
    —— 5-amino-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1102466-77-2 C20H25N5OS
    5-amino-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-2-(naphthalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 5-amino-2-(7-chloro-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1102466-71-6 C17H21ClN6OS2
    5-amino-2-(7-chloro-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 5-amino-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-2-(4-phenyl-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1102466-79-4 C19H24N6OS2
    5-amino-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-2-(4-phenyl-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)thio]-1-methyl-5-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1102467-04-8 C13H13BrN4O5S2
    2-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)thio]-1-methyl-5-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 5-amino-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-2-(1-isopropyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1102466-73-8 C20H29N7OS
    5-amino-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-2-(1-isopropyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 5-(acetylamino)-2-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)thio]-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1102467-06-0 C14H13BrN4O4S
    5-(acetylamino)-2-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)thio]-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 5-amino-2-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 1102466-75-0 C16H20ClF3N6OS
    5-amino-2-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-1-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide