摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2S,3R)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea —— C10H22N2O4S
    3-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2S,3R)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea
    —— 3-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2S,3S)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea —— C10H22N2O4S
    3-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2S,3S)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea
    —— 3-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2R,3S)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea —— C10H22N2O4S
    3-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-1-[(2R,3S)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-yl]urea
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-(3-methylphenyl)methylideneamino]propanamide —— C17H17ClN2OS
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(Z)-(3-methylphenyl)methylideneamino]propanamide
    —— (5Z)-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C23H19N3O3S3
    (5Z)-3-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 1-cyclopropyl-3-[(1R,2S)-2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]thiourea —— C11H17F3N2S
    1-cyclopropyl-3-[(1R,2S)-2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]thiourea
    —— 1-cyclopropyl-3-[(1S,2S)-2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]thiourea —— C11H17F3N2S
    1-cyclopropyl-3-[(1S,2S)-2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]thiourea
    —— (E)-4-[[5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]but-2-enenitrile —— C11H14N4OS2
    (E)-4-[[5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]but-2-enenitrile
    —— 4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H19N3O3S
    4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H19N3O3S
    4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H19N3O3S
    4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H19N3O3S
    4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 1-cyclopropyl-3-[(1R,2R)-2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]thiourea —— C11H17F3N2S
    1-cyclopropyl-3-[(1R,2R)-2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]thiourea
    —— (E)-4-[[5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]but-2-enenitrile —— C11H14N4OS2
    (E)-4-[[5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]but-2-enenitrile
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-[3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine —— C16H16FN5OS
    2-[(1S)-1-[3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-pyridin-4-ylazepan-1-yl]ethanone —— C19H24N4OS
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2S)-2-pyridin-4-ylazepan-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-pyridin-4-ylazepan-1-yl]ethanone —— C19H24N4OS
    2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-[(2R)-2-pyridin-4-ylazepan-1-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C16H18ClFN4OS
    (2R)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-[3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine —— C16H16FN5OS
    2-[(1R)-1-[3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C16H18ClFN4OS
    (2S)-2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 1-[(2S)-2-(cyclohexylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C19H29N3OS
    1-[(2S)-2-(cyclohexylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(5S,7R)-3-bromo-1-adamantyl]methyl]acetamide —— C18H25BrN4OS
    2-(4-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(5S,7R)-3-bromo-1-adamantyl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propanamide —— C15H16F3N3O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propanamide
    —— (1S,2S)-N-methyl-N-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine —— C12H23NO2S
    (1S,2S)-N-methyl-N-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-N-methyl-N-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine —— C12H23NO2S
    (1R,2S)-N-methyl-N-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1R,2S)-N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine —— C11H23NO3S
    (1R,2S)-N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propanamide —— C15H16F3N3O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)propanamide
    —— (1R,2S)-N-(cyclobutylmethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine —— C12H23NO2S
    (1R,2S)-N-(cyclobutylmethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-N-(cyclobutylmethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine —— C12H23NO2S
    (1S,2S)-N-(cyclobutylmethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1S,2S)-N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine —— C11H23NO3S
    (1S,2S)-N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (1S)-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-amine —— C13H23NO2S
    (1S)-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-amine
    —— (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-amine —— C13H23NO2S
    (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclopentyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-amine
    —— (5Z)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-3-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione —— C21H20ClNO2S3
    (5Z)-5-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylthiophen-2-yl]methylidene]-3-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-{[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-N'-[(2E)-4-phenylbutan-2-ylidene]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C22H21ClN8O2S
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-{[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-N'-[(2E)-4-phenylbutan-2-ylidene]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— methyl 6-[[(E)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoyl]amino]hexanoate —— C16H21NO3S
    methyl 6-[[(E)-3-phenylsulfanylprop-2-enoyl]amino]hexanoate
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(Z)-benzylideneamino]-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]triazole-4-carboxamide —— C19H15ClN8O2S
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(Z)-benzylideneamino]-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]triazole-4-carboxamide
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetamide —— C25H18BrN3O5S2
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(5Z)-5-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]methylidene]-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 6-methyl-3-[(2S)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C15H17N5OS2
    6-methyl-3-[(2S)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-{[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-N'-[(E)-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide —— C18H15ClN8O2S2
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-{[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-N'-[(E)-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbohydrazide
    —— (5E)-5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-2-phenyl-3-(6-phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)imidazol-4-one —— C31H25N5OS
    (5E)-5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-2-phenyl-3-(6-phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)imidazol-4-one
    —— 6-methyl-3-[(2R)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one —— C15H17N5OS2
    6-methyl-3-[(2R)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-8H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-one
    —— 3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(2S)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C17H20N4OS2
    3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(2S)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(2R)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C17H20N4OS2
    3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(2R)-4-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-(3-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H15ClN4OS
    N-[(Z)-(3-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide —— C18H23N3O3S
    (2S)-N-[[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[(2S)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C18H24N4OS
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[(2S)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C18H24N4OS
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-N-[[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide —— C18H23N3O3S
    (2R)-N-[[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H21N3OS2
    (2S)-N-[(2-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H21N3OS2
    (2R)-N-[(2-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide