摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— methyl 6-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate —— C16H13NO2S2
    methyl 6-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate
    —— 4-(5-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-methylpiperidine —— C14H18ClNS
    4-(5-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-methylpiperidine
    —— (Z)-tert-butyl-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-hydroxyazanium —— C17H22NO2S+
    (Z)-tert-butyl-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]-hydroxyazanium
    —— 2-(2-tert-butylphenyl)sulfanyl-4,5-dichloro-1H-imidazole —— C13H14Cl2N2S
    2-(2-tert-butylphenyl)sulfanyl-4,5-dichloro-1H-imidazole
    —— 3-anilino-5-(3,3-dimethoxy-propylthio)-1,2,4-triazole 334538-59-9 C13H18N4O2S
    3-anilino-5-(3,3-dimethoxy-propylthio)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)thioethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine —— C13H18ClNOS
    2-[2-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)thioethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine
    —— 6-[(imidazol-2-yl)thio]-3-nitroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine —— C9H6N6O2S
    6-[(imidazol-2-yl)thio]-3-nitroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine
    —— Ethyl 4'-oxospiro[1,3-dithiolane-2,2'-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane]-6'-carboxylate —— C11H14O3S2
    Ethyl 4'-oxospiro[1,3-dithiolane-2,2'-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane]-6'-carboxylate
    —— 1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-2-S-phenyl-2-thio-D-glucitol 160711-00-2 C12H17NO3S
    1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-2-S-phenyl-2-thio-D-glucitol
    —— 3-chloro-4,5-dimethyl-6-allylthiopyridazine —— C9H11ClN2S
    3-chloro-4,5-dimethyl-6-allylthiopyridazine
    —— 2-(3-Butenyl-2-thio)pyrazine —— C8H10N2S
    2-(3-Butenyl-2-thio)pyrazine
    —— 4-[3-(3,3-Dimethyl-4-oxo-butylsulfanyl)-propylsulfanyl]-2,2-dimethyl-butyraldehyde —— C15H28O2S2
    4-[3-(3,3-Dimethyl-4-oxo-butylsulfanyl)-propylsulfanyl]-2,2-dimethyl-butyraldehyde
    —— 2-[(1R,3S)-3-amino-4-hydroxy-1-phenylbutyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C16H17N3OS
    2-[(1R,3S)-3-amino-4-hydroxy-1-phenylbutyl]sulfanylpyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 4-methylthio-3-(isoxazol-3-yl)-2-methylbromobenzene 391199-90-9 C11H10BrNOS
    4-methylthio-3-(isoxazol-3-yl)-2-methylbromobenzene
    —— N-phenyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C13H12N4S2
    N-phenyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— 4-[2-(4-Methylphenylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine —— C18H19NS
    4-[2-(4-Methylphenylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine
    —— 5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3-(thiophen-3-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C12H11N3S3
    5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3-(thiophen-3-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— endo-8-methyl-6-(3-propylthio-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane —— C13H21N3S2
    endo-8-methyl-6-(3-propylthio-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
    —— 3-benzylsulfanyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C17H17N3S
    3-benzylsulfanyl-5-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-amino-4-ethylsulfanyl-6-furan-2-yl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C11H10N4OS
    2-amino-4-ethylsulfanyl-6-furan-2-yl-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(4-Pyrazol-1-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetic acid —— C9H8N4O2S
    2-(4-Pyrazol-1-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 3-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C9H8F2N4S
    3-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 1-(2-Hydroxy-ethyl)-3-(3-methyl-cyclohex-2-enylmethyl)-thiourea —— C11H20N2OS
    1-(2-Hydroxy-ethyl)-3-(3-methyl-cyclohex-2-enylmethyl)-thiourea
    —— Diethynylcarbamodithioic acid —— C5H3NS2
    Diethynylcarbamodithioic acid
    —— 3-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C6H12N4OS
    3-(2-ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— Trioctadecylsulfanium —— C54H111S+
    Trioctadecylsulfanium
    —— 1-Dodecyl-2-[6-(1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylhexylsulfanyl]pyridin-1-ium;dibromide —— C40H70Br2N2S2
    1-Dodecyl-2-[6-(1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylhexylsulfanyl]pyridin-1-ium;dibromide
    —— 1-Dodecyl-2-[6-(1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylhexylsulfanyl]pyridin-1-ium —— C40H70N2S2+2
    1-Dodecyl-2-[6-(1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylhexylsulfanyl]pyridin-1-ium
    —— 3-[4-[6-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthio)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy]phenyl]-2-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)propionic acid —— C39H43FN2O5S
    3-[4-[6-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthio)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy]phenyl]-2-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)propionic acid
    —— 1-(2-Benzylsulfanyl-5-chlorothiophen-3-yl)ethanone;3-(2-bromoacetyl)-5-chlorothiophene-2-sulfonamide —— C19H16BrCl2NO4S4
    1-(2-Benzylsulfanyl-5-chlorothiophen-3-yl)ethanone;3-(2-bromoacetyl)-5-chlorothiophene-2-sulfonamide
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-[4-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-oxo-5-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide —— C31H27F2N5O3S2
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-[4-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-oxo-5-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide
    —— methyl 2-[[(4R,9R,14R,19R)-3,10,13,20,26-pentazatetracyclo[20.3.1.04,9.014,19]hexacosa-1(25),22(26),23-trien-24-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C24H39N5O2S
    methyl 2-[[(4R,9R,14R,19R)-3,10,13,20,26-pentazatetracyclo[20.3.1.04,9.014,19]hexacosa-1(25),22(26),23-trien-24-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— dichloromanganese;methyl 2-[[(4R,9R,14R,19R)-3,10,13,20,26-pentazatetracyclo[20.3.1.04,9.014,19]hexacosa-1(25),22(26),23-trien-24-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C24H39Cl2MnN5O2S
    dichloromanganese;methyl 2-[[(4R,9R,14R,19R)-3,10,13,20,26-pentazatetracyclo[20.3.1.04,9.014,19]hexacosa-1(25),22(26),23-trien-24-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 5-[1-[3,4-Bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-pyridin-4-ylethyl]-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylpyridine —— C27H22F4N2O3S
    5-[1-[3,4-Bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-pyridin-4-ylethyl]-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylpyridine
    —— 32-Aminodotriacontane-1-thiol —— C32H67NS
    32-Aminodotriacontane-1-thiol
    —— [(E)-[(2Z)-5,5-dimethyl-2-(6-oxo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ylidene]-phenylsulfanylmethyl] dihydrogen phosphate —— C19H17N2O5PS3
    [(E)-[(2Z)-5,5-dimethyl-2-(6-oxo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ylidene]-phenylsulfanylmethyl] dihydrogen phosphate
    —— 1-cyclopropyl-4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]sulfonyl-N-hydroxypiperidine-4-carboxamide —— C21H23FN2O4S2
    1-cyclopropyl-4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]sulfonyl-N-hydroxypiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— Tert-butyl 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-methyl-6-oxopyridazine-3-carboxylate —— C22H20ClFN2O3S
    Tert-butyl 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-methyl-6-oxopyridazine-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[3-chloro-4-[3-(4-methoxyoxan-4-yl)phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide —— C20H24ClNO4S2
    N-[3-chloro-4-[3-(4-methoxyoxan-4-yl)phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide
    —— 1-[5-[[5-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]-2,3-diethylguanidine —— C18H24N10OS
    1-[5-[[5-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]-2,3-diethylguanidine
    —— N-hydroxy-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonyl-1-prop-2-ynylpiperidine-4-carboxamide —— C21H22N2O4S2
    N-hydroxy-4-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfonyl-1-prop-2-ynylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— 1,2-diethyl-3-[5-[[5-(5-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]guanidine —— C15H18N10O3S
    1,2-diethyl-3-[5-[[5-(5-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]guanidine
    —— 1-[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)methyl]-6-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C24H28N2O2S
    1-[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)methyl]-6-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-[(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylamino)-3H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one —— C15H14ClFN4O2S2
    5-[(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylamino)-3H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one
    —— 7-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino]-5-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one —— C18H22N4O3S2
    7-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino]-5-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one
    —— Methyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl-6-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate —— C20H16N2O3S2
    Methyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl-6-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 4-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]-6-ethyl-2-(phenylmethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C17H15N5S3
    4-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]-6-ethyl-2-(phenylmethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— (Z)-cyclohexyl-hydroxy-[[5-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]azanium —— C18H19F3NO3S+
    (Z)-cyclohexyl-hydroxy-[[5-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methylidene]azanium
    —— 4-acetylthio-1-(4-phenylthiobenzyl)pyrrolidin-2-one 262288-13-1 C19H19NO2S2
    4-acetylthio-1-(4-phenylthiobenzyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 4-[2-[2-(1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-methylpyridin-4-yl]sulfanylethyl]morpholine —— C16H22N4OS2
    4-[2-[2-(1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-3-methylpyridin-4-yl]sulfanylethyl]morpholine