摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— tert-butyl [1-amino-3-(methylsulfonyl)propan-2-yl]carbamate 1429913-59-6 C9H20N2O4S
    tert-butyl [1-amino-3-(methylsulfonyl)propan-2-yl]carbamate
    —— 2-(2-cyclopentylsulfanyl-5-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl)-2-phenylacetonitrile 936568-84-2 C19H21N3OS
    2-(2-cyclopentylsulfanyl-5-ethyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl)-2-phenylacetonitrile
    —— N-(2-Cyanoethyl)-N-propan-2-ylthiourea 59670-01-8 C7H13N3S
    N-(2-Cyanoethyl)-N-propan-2-ylthiourea
    —— 5-ethyl-2-ethylsulfanyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-6-one 1026930-95-9 C8H12N2O2S
    5-ethyl-2-ethylsulfanyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-cyclopentylsulfanyl-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-6-one 1027309-66-5 C11H16N2O2S
    2-cyclopentylsulfanyl-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-benzylsulfanyl-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-6-one 1005310-51-9 C13H14N2O2S
    2-benzylsulfanyl-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one 1027524-46-4 C9H14N2O2S
    5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 4-phenylsulfanylmethanesulfonyl-morpholine 55116-65-9 C11H15NO3S2
    4-phenylsulfanylmethanesulfonyl-morpholine
    —— 3-bromo-4-(phenylthio)phenol 1350814-75-3 C12H9BrOS
    3-bromo-4-(phenylthio)phenol
    —— 2-methylsulfanyl-thiobenzoic acid amide 52369-06-9 C8H9NS2
    2-methylsulfanyl-thiobenzoic acid amide
    —— [(4S,5S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methanol 160246-26-4 C17H17NO2S
    [(4S,5S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methanol
    —— [(4S,5S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl prop-2-enoate 197291-57-9 C20H19NO3S
    [(4S,5S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl prop-2-enoate
    —— (4S)-4-Isopropyl-2-<2-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl>-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole 154132-42-0 C13H17NOS
    (4S)-4-Isopropyl-2-<2-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl>-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole
    —— 3-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(3-methylphenyl)thiopyridine 344781-89-1 C12H9ClFNS
    3-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(3-methylphenyl)thiopyridine
    —— 2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)benzylalkohol 50900-36-2 C13H10Cl2OS
    2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)benzylalkohol
    —— 3-chloro-5-(propylthio)pyridine 89265-37-2 C8H10ClNS
    3-chloro-5-(propylthio)pyridine
    —— (p-Tolylthio)-methansulfonamid 51619-94-4 C8H11NO2S2
    (p-Tolylthio)-methansulfonamid
    —— 2-(4-Chlor-3-fluorphenylthio)benzylalkohol 60810-60-8 C13H10ClFOS
    2-(4-Chlor-3-fluorphenylthio)benzylalkohol
    —— 2-amino-6-(4-methoxyphenylthio)-9-{2-[bis(ethyloxycarbonyloxymethoxy)phosphonomethoxy]-ethyl}-purine 1309973-12-3 C23H30N5O11PS
    2-amino-6-(4-methoxyphenylthio)-9-{2-[bis(ethyloxycarbonyloxymethoxy)phosphonomethoxy]-ethyl}-purine
    —— 2-(4-Chlor-3-fluorphenylthio)phenylessigsaeure 60810-66-4 C14H10ClFO2S
    2-(4-Chlor-3-fluorphenylthio)phenylessigsaeure
    —— 1-benzyl-2-methylthiopyrimidin-4-one 81560-05-6 C12H12N2OS
    1-benzyl-2-methylthiopyrimidin-4-one
    —— 4-(N,N'-bis(4-bromophenyl)guanidino-2methyl-5-methylthio-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thione 116088-25-6 C17H16Br2N6S2
    4-(N,N'-bis(4-bromophenyl)guanidino-2methyl-5-methylthio-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thione
    —— 2-benzo[1,3]dithiol-2-yl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione 59376-01-1 C13H12O2S2
    2-benzo[1,3]dithiol-2-yl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione
    —— (Z)-7-phenylsulfanyldodec-7-en-6-ol —— C8H9N2O2Pol
    (Z)-7-phenylsulfanyldodec-7-en-6-ol
    —— 2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)phenylessigsaeure 60810-65-3 C14H10Cl2O2S
    2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)phenylessigsaeure
    —— 2,3-Dicyano-3-methylthioacrylonitrile 56407-94-4 C6H3N3S
    2,3-Dicyano-3-methylthioacrylonitrile
    —— benzyl-{4-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}amine 1206484-70-9 C20H21N3S
    benzyl-{4-[2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}amine
    —— 3-benzo[1,3]dithiol-2-yl-pentane-2,4-dione 59375-99-4 C12H12O2S2
    3-benzo[1,3]dithiol-2-yl-pentane-2,4-dione
    —— 3-(Methylsulfanyl)-1,1-dioxo-1H-1lambda~6~,4-benzodithiine-2-carbonitrile 87475-55-6 C10H7NO2S3
    3-(Methylsulfanyl)-1,1-dioxo-1H-1lambda~6~,4-benzodithiine-2-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)phenylacetonitril 60810-63-1 C14H9Cl2NS
    2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)phenylacetonitril
    —— Dimethylsulfimin 22913-28-6 C2H7NS
    Dimethylsulfimin
    —— 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(methylsulfanyl)pyridine 246019-28-3 C9H13NS4
    2,3,5,6-tetrakis(methylsulfanyl)pyridine
    —— 2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)benzylchlorid 60810-61-9 C13H9Cl3S
    2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)benzylchlorid
    —— 2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)benzoesaeure 50900-45-3 C13H8Cl2O2S
    2-(3,4-Dichlorphenylthio)benzoesaeure
    —— 5-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-1λ6,4-benzodithiine-2-carbonitrile 87475-61-4 C10H6ClNO2S3
    5-chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-1λ6,4-benzodithiine-2-carbonitrile
    —— 3-ethylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-1λ6,4-benzodithiine-2-carbonitrile 87475-59-0 C11H9NO2S3
    3-ethylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-1λ6,4-benzodithiine-2-carbonitrile
    —— 2-Cyano-3-(methoxycarbonyl-methylthio)-1,4-benzodithiin-1,1-dioxide 87475-57-8 C12H9NO4S3
    2-Cyano-3-(methoxycarbonyl-methylthio)-1,4-benzodithiin-1,1-dioxide
    —— 6-Chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-1lambda6,4-benzodithiine-2-carbonitrile 87475-62-5 C10H6ClNO2S3
    6-Chloro-3-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-1lambda6,4-benzodithiine-2-carbonitrile
    —— Carbamic acid, dimethyldithio-, acetamidomethyl ester 3659-51-6 C6H12N2OS2
    Carbamic acid, dimethyldithio-, acetamidomethyl ester
    —— 2-Methoxyhex-4-yn-3-ylsulfanylbenzene 114245-36-2 C13H16OS
    2-Methoxyhex-4-yn-3-ylsulfanylbenzene
    —— 4-Ethyl-3,3,5,5-tetraoxo-3λ<sup>6</sup>,5λ<sup>6</sup>-[1,3,5]oxadithian-4-ol 63044-73-5 C5H10O6S2
    4-Ethyl-3,3,5,5-tetraoxo-3λ<sup>6</sup>,5λ<sup>6</sup>-[1,3,5]oxadithian-4-ol
    —— 10-Oxa-15-thia-2-azatricyclo[14.4.0.04,9]icosa-1(20),2,4,6,8,16,18-heptaene 1173702-49-2 C17H17NOS
    10-Oxa-15-thia-2-azatricyclo[14.4.0.04,9]icosa-1(20),2,4,6,8,16,18-heptaene
    —— 10-Oxa-14-thia-2-azatricyclo[13.4.0.04,9]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,8,15,17-heptaene 1173702-48-1 C16H15NOS
    10-Oxa-14-thia-2-azatricyclo[13.4.0.04,9]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,8,15,17-heptaene
    —— 6,7-Dihydrobenzo[e][4,1,8]benzoxathiazecine 1173702-47-0 C15H13NOS
    6,7-Dihydrobenzo[e][4,1,8]benzoxathiazecine
    —— (2S,4S)-1-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)-5-(2-(3'-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propan-1'-yl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2-(ethoxymethoxy)-4-methoxypentane 1339911-30-6 C48H68O5S2Si2
    (2S,4S)-1-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)-5-(2-(3'-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propan-1'-yl)-1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2-(ethoxymethoxy)-4-methoxypentane
    —— S-methylsulfanyl 3-methylbutanethioate 60681-94-9 C6H12OS2
    S-methylsulfanyl 3-methylbutanethioate
    —— 3-acetyl-7,8-dimethoxy-2-methyl-10H-pyrido-[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine 1236277-96-5 C16H16N2O3S
    3-acetyl-7,8-dimethoxy-2-methyl-10H-pyrido-[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine
    —— Cyclophan-bispropylenthioketal 132562-50-6 C22H24S4
    Cyclophan-bispropylenthioketal
    —— tricarbonyl(dispiro{1,3-dithiane-2,1'-{2.2}metacyclophane-10',2''-{1,3}dithiane}-(B))-anti-chromium 132491-52-2 C25H24CrO3S4
    tricarbonyl(dispiro{1,3-dithiane-2,1'-{2.2}metacyclophane-10',2''-{1,3}dithiane}-(B))-anti-chromium
    —— 1-(4-chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl)propan-1-one 1549785-48-9 C8H9ClN2OS
    1-(4-chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl)propan-1-one