有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | hydroxymethylethanedithiol | —— | C3H8OS2 |
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—— | PTE dithiol 1 | —— | C11H22OS6 |
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—— | 2-((4-chlorophenylthio)methyl)hexanal | —— | C13H17ClOS |
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—— | tert-butyl 1-{5-[(cyclopropylmethyl)thio]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}-3,3-dimethylbutyl carbonate | —— | C18H31N3O3S |
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—— | 5,6-dibenzyl-2-(methylthiomethyl)thiouracil | —— | C20H20N2OS2 |
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—— | (+/-)-cis-7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-(1H-1-imidazolylmethyl)benzo[b]thiophene | —— | C12H11ClN2OS |
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—— | ethyl 6-(3-aminophenylthio)hexanoate | —— | C14H21NO2S |
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—— | ethyl 6-(3-isothiocyanatophenylthio)hexanoate | —— | C15H19NO2S2 |
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—— | 6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-ethyl-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one | —— | C15H16F2N2OS2 |
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—— | 6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one | —— | C14H14F2N2OS2 |
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—— | 6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one | —— | C13H12F2N2OS2 |
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—— | (+/-)-2-[(methylthio)methoxy]cyclopentanone | —— | C7H12O2S |
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—— | 6-(2,6-difluorophenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-(methylthiomethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one | —— | C16H18F2N2OS2 |
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—— | tetrahexylthiourea | —— | C25H52N2S |
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—— | Phenethyl isothiocyanate | —— | C9H15NS |
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—— | 1-(methylthiomethyl)-6-phenylthiothymine | —— | C13H14N2O2S2 |
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—— | ethyl-trichloromethyl sulfone | —— | C3H5Cl3O2S |
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—— | 2-pentylthietane 1,1-dioxide | —— | C8H16O2S |
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—— | 5-isopropyl-2-[(methylthiomethyl)thio]-6-(benzyl)-pyrimidin-4-(1H)-one | 210645-95-7 | C16H20N2OS2 |
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—— | cesium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methide | —— | C4F9O6S3*Cs |
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—— | Lithium tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanide | —— | C4F9LiO6S3 |
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—— | 1-isothiocyanato-5-methylsulfonyl-pentane | —— | C7H13NO2S2 |
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—— | 5-(methylsulfonyl)pentan-1-amine | —— | C6H15NO2S |
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—— | 1-ethoxy-1-pentachlorophenylsulfanylethane | —— | C10H9Cl5OS |
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—— | 1-ethoxy-1-pentafluorophenylsulfanylethane | —— | C10H9F5OS |
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—— | Cl2*Me2S | —— | C2H6S*Cl2 |
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—— | (2-chloro-ethyl)-(2-<i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-ethyl)-ether | —— | C11H15ClOS |
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—— | tert-butyl((5E)-6-[(1E)-hept-1-en-1-ylsulfonyl]hex-5-en-1-yloxy)dimethylsilane | —— | C19H38O3SSi |
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—— | 2-[1,1-bis(methylthio)but-3-enyl]pyridine | —— | C11H15NS2 |
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—— | 3-hydroxypropyl methyl disulfide | 85351-51-5 | C4H10OS2 |
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—— | 2,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-2-phenyl-7,7-di(methylthio)-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole perchlorate | —— | C14H18N2S2*ClHO4 |
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—— | S-tert-butyl-N-methyl-S-(2-methylthiophenyl)sulfoximine | —— | C12H19NOS2 |
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—— | 2-fluoro-3-methylthiopyridine | —— | C6H6FNS |
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—— | (cyclohex-1-en-1-ylethynyl)(methyl)sulfane | —— | C9H12S |
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—— | 1-methylthio-2-(1-adamantyl)ethyne | —— | C13H18S |
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—— | 3-ethoxy-1,1,2-tris(methylthio)pent-1-ene | —— | C10H20OS3 |
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—— | 1,4-bis(methylthio)-2,5-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)benzene | —— | C18H26S2Si2 |
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—— | 3-[2-(Methoxyethoxymethoxy)ethyl]-2-methylthiothiophene | —— | C11H18O3S2 |
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—— | S-(2-tetrahydropyranyl)-4-bromothiophenol | —— | C11H13BrOS |
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—— | 2,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)-4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine | —— | C11H12N2S2 |
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—— | 3-ethoxy-1,2,2-tris(methylthio)prop-1-ene | —— | C8H16OS3 |
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—— | 5-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-1-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)pyrazole | —— | C20H24N2OSSi |
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—— | S-tert-butyl-S-(2-methylthiophenyl)sulfoximine | —— | C11H17NOS2 |
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—— | 2-chloro[3-2H]-6-methylsulfanylpyridine | —— | C6H6ClNS |
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—— | methyl 3-methyl-4-(methylthio)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | —— | C8H11NO2S |
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—— | 3,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)pyrazole | —— | C10H22N2OSSi2 |
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—— | 1-(Benzyloxy)-5-(methylthio)pyrazole | —— | C11H12N2OS |
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—— | methyl(pent-1-yn-1-yl)sulfane | —— | C6H10S |
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—— | 6-fluoro-2-methyl-3-methylsulfanylpyridine | —— | C7H8FNS |
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—— | (Z)-2,3-bis(methylthio)prop-2-en-1-ol | —— | C5H10OS2 |
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