摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— (Z)-1-tert-butylsulfanyl-2-methylbut-2-ene 114652-47-0 C9H18S
(Z)-1-tert-butylsulfanyl-2-methylbut-2-ene
—— 1-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)-2-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzene 1214756-21-4 C12H13F3SSi
1-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)-2-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzene
—— N-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-((2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)thio)benzamide 934668-59-4 C20H13ClN2O5S
N-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-((2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)thio)benzamide
—— Methyl (2E)-2-(butan-2-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carbodithioate 26152-22-7 C6H12N2S2
Methyl (2E)-2-(butan-2-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carbodithioate
—— (2S)-1-tert-butylsulfanyl-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine 865468-93-5 C11H25NS
(2S)-1-tert-butylsulfanyl-2,4-dimethylpentan-2-amine
—— tert-Butyl-allyldisulfid 67421-89-0 C7H14S2
tert-Butyl-allyldisulfid
—— 4-t-butylthio-3'-methylthio-3,4'-diquinolinyl sulfide 156153-03-6 C23H22N2S3
4-t-butylthio-3'-methylthio-3,4'-diquinolinyl sulfide
—— 3-(tert-butylthio)cyclopentene 114652-48-1 C9H16S
3-(tert-butylthio)cyclopentene
—— dimethyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-<i>tert</i>-butyl ester 58992-82-8 C7H15NOS
dimethyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-<i>tert</i>-butyl ester
—— (E)-1-(t-butylthio)but-2-ene 107183-90-4 C8H16S
(E)-1-(t-butylthio)but-2-ene
—— trimethyl-2,2,4 thia-3 hexene-5 59277-54-2 C8H16S
trimethyl-2,2,4 thia-3 hexene-5
—— 4-t-butylthio-4'-methylthio-3,3'-diquinolinyl sulfide 135462-45-2 C23H22N2S3
4-t-butylthio-4'-methylthio-3,3'-diquinolinyl sulfide
—— tert-Butyldithio-iso-butyrate 64035-83-2 C8H16S2
tert-Butyldithio-iso-butyrate
—— (Z)-1-(t-butylthio)but-2-ene 107183-91-5 C8H16S
(Z)-1-(t-butylthio)but-2-ene
—— 1-tert-butylsulfanyl-4-tert-butylsulfanylmethyl benzene 795274-46-3 C15H24S2
1-tert-butylsulfanyl-4-tert-butylsulfanylmethyl benzene
—— 3-tert-Butylsulfanyl-2-methylpyridine 477218-91-0 C10H15NS
3-tert-Butylsulfanyl-2-methylpyridine
—— 1-tert-butylthio-3-methyl-2-butene 114678-54-5 C9H18S
1-tert-butylthio-3-methyl-2-butene
—— 3,11-bis(tert-butylsulfanyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-dibenzo[a,c]cyclononene 1214891-31-2 C25H34S2
3,11-bis(tert-butylsulfanyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-dibenzo[a,c]cyclononene
—— N-phenethyl-3-(phenylthio)propanamide 363565-79-1 C17H19NOS
N-phenethyl-3-(phenylthio)propanamide
—— 1-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-4-iodobenzene 65688-19-9 C10H13IS
1-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-4-iodobenzene
—— 3-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-methyl-N-phenethylpropanamide 1146929-31-8 C18H20ClNOS
3-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2-methyl-N-phenethylpropanamide
—— 1-Phenylmercapto-2-ethoxy-ethan 19594-05-9 C10H14OS
1-Phenylmercapto-2-ethoxy-ethan
—— 3-(4-chlorophenylthio)-N-phenethylpropanamide 425614-88-6 C17H18ClNOS
3-(4-chlorophenylthio)-N-phenethylpropanamide
—— (4-bromophenyl)(2-ethoxyethyl)sulfane 1356206-85-3 C10H13BrOS
(4-bromophenyl)(2-ethoxyethyl)sulfane
—— 1,1-dimethylethyl (4S)-4-[(2R)-2-[(2-cyano-5-methyl-3-thienyl)thio]-2-phenylethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxazolidinecarboxylate 651353-90-1 C24H30N2O3S2
1,1-dimethylethyl (4S)-4-[(2R)-2-[(2-cyano-5-methyl-3-thienyl)thio]-2-phenylethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxazolidinecarboxylate
—— (1-Methyl-propyl)-vinyl-sulfid 30923-81-0 C6H12S
(1-Methyl-propyl)-vinyl-sulfid
—— 1-(2-allylazetidine-1-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1-thione 1228452-92-3 C11H19NS
1-(2-allylazetidine-1-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1-thione
—— (cyclohexyl-N-thio)-1,2-ethylenediamine 959755-05-6 C9H19N3S
(cyclohexyl-N-thio)-1,2-ethylenediamine
—— (cyclohexyl-N-thio)-1,2-propanediamine 959755-07-8 C10H21N3S
(cyclohexyl-N-thio)-1,2-propanediamine
—— 1-(2-butylazetidin-1-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1-thione 1228452-94-5 C12H23NS
1-(2-butylazetidin-1-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1-thione
—— 2-methanesulfonyl-acrylic acid methyl ester 73017-61-5 C5H8O4S
2-methanesulfonyl-acrylic acid methyl ester
—— 5-[(3-bromophenyl)thio]-4-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde 1138034-20-4 C16H9BrFNOS2
5-[(3-bromophenyl)thio]-4-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
—— 4-bromo-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)thio]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde 1138032-95-7 C11H6BrFOS2
4-bromo-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)thio]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
—— 3-benzylmercapto-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole 81678-27-5 C10H11N3S
3-benzylmercapto-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole
—— 6-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-1,3-oxazin-4-one 93700-30-2 C6H7NO2S
6-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-1,3-oxazin-4-one
—— 4-chloro-2-(4-fluorophenylthio)-7-(2-methoxyethyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1361961-01-4 C15H13ClFN3OS
4-chloro-2-(4-fluorophenylthio)-7-(2-methoxyethyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
—— (5R)-3-(4-methylthiophenyl)-5-methanesulfonyloxymethyloxazolidin-2-one 1102257-76-0 C12H15NO5S2
(5R)-3-(4-methylthiophenyl)-5-methanesulfonyloxymethyloxazolidin-2-one
—— 1,3-Dichlor-propanthiol-(2) 16621-51-5 C3H6Cl2S
1,3-Dichlor-propanthiol-(2)
—— N-Isobutyl-N'-sek.-butyl-thioharnstoff 74177-91-6 C9H20N2S
N-Isobutyl-N'-sek.-butyl-thioharnstoff
—— Thiopropionsaeure-isobutylamid 5827-76-9 C7H15NS
Thiopropionsaeure-isobutylamid
—— amino (NZ)-N-[(3-methyl-4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]carbamimidothioate 5408-41-3 C10H13N3S2
amino (NZ)-N-[(3-methyl-4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]carbamimidothioate
—— [1-(2-butyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)-4,4,4-tris(methylthio)butan-2-yloxy]trimethylsilane 1216983-35-5 C18H38OS5Si
[1-(2-butyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)-4,4,4-tris(methylthio)butan-2-yloxy]trimethylsilane
—— 1,1-Dimethyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-((2,2,2-trifluoro-N,N-dimethylethanehydrazonoyl)dithio)ethylidene)hydrazine 4503-67-7 C8H12F6N4S2
1,1-Dimethyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-((2,2,2-trifluoro-N,N-dimethylethanehydrazonoyl)dithio)ethylidene)hydrazine
—— 1-Fluoro-4-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443314-20-2 C13H9F3S
1-Fluoro-4-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 2-amino-2-(phenylthio)midazo<1,2-a>pyridine 76911-31-4 C13H11N3S
2-amino-2-(phenylthio)midazo<1,2-a>pyridine
—— 6-[(E)-3-oxodec-1-enyl]sulfanyl-2H-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione 80037-04-3 C13H19N3O3S
6-[(E)-3-oxodec-1-enyl]sulfanyl-2H-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione
—— O-methyl O-octyl thiocarbonate 1051374-75-4 C10H20O2S
O-methyl O-octyl thiocarbonate
—— methyl 5-(phenylthio)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carbamate 76911-32-5 C15H13N3O2S
methyl 5-(phenylthio)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carbamate
—— 3-amino-5-(phenylthio)imidazo<1,2-a>pyridine 79508-14-8 C13H11N3S
3-amino-5-(phenylthio)imidazo<1,2-a>pyridine
—— 6-[[(4R,5R)-5-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-nitro-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione 952288-35-6 C15H21N3O8S
6-[[(4R,5R)-5-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-nitro-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione