摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(Z)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxy)-2-oxo-3-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enyl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate 119493-39-9 C20H26O5S
    [(Z)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxy)-2-oxo-3-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enyl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— 4-Hydroxy-1,3-bis(phenylsulfanyl)but-3-en-2-one 119493-22-0 C16H14O2S2
    4-Hydroxy-1,3-bis(phenylsulfanyl)but-3-en-2-one
    —— 5-[4-methoxy-2-[(E)-6-[4-methoxy-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl]hex-3-enyl]pyridin-3-yl]pent-1-en-3-ol 211758-66-6 C30H36N2O3S
    5-[4-methoxy-2-[(E)-6-[4-methoxy-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl]hex-3-enyl]pyridin-3-yl]pent-1-en-3-ol
    —— 4-(phenylthio)benzene-1,3-diol 5633-58-9 C12H10O2S
    4-(phenylthio)benzene-1,3-diol
    —— N-(4-((4,6-dichloropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)phenyl)propionamide 936850-32-7 C13H11Cl2N3OS
    N-(4-((4,6-dichloropyrimidin-2-yl)thio)phenyl)propionamide
    —— 2-(4-Isobutylthiophenylthio)benzylchlorid 56056-66-7 C17H19ClS2
    2-(4-Isobutylthiophenylthio)benzylchlorid
    —— [(2-Methylhex-5-en-3-yl)sulfanyl]benzene 64732-74-7 C13H18S
    [(2-Methylhex-5-en-3-yl)sulfanyl]benzene
    —— <2-(4-Isobutylthiophenylthio)phenyl>acetonitril 56056-68-9 C18H19NS2
    <2-(4-Isobutylthiophenylthio)phenyl>acetonitril
    —— 2(4-Isobutylthiophenylthio)benzoesaeure 50900-48-6 C17H18O2S2
    2(4-Isobutylthiophenylthio)benzoesaeure
    —— 2-(Hydroxydisulfanyl)-2-methylpropane 252897-89-5 C4H10OS2
    2-(Hydroxydisulfanyl)-2-methylpropane
    —— 2‑benzylthio‑5‑(4‑aminophenyl)‑1,3,4‑oxadiazole 889790-16-3 C15H13N3OS
    2‑benzylthio‑5‑(4‑aminophenyl)‑1,3,4‑oxadiazole
    —— 4,6,16,18,28,30-hexaaza-5,29-diphenyl-17-methylsulfanyl-2,8,14,20,26,32,38-heptaoxacalix[7]-arene 1260029-67-1 C49H32N6O7S
    4,6,16,18,28,30-hexaaza-5,29-diphenyl-17-methylsulfanyl-2,8,14,20,26,32,38-heptaoxacalix[7]-arene
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-6-(pyridin-4-ylthio)-1H-pyrimidin-2,4-dione 1123800-05-4 C11H10N4O4S
    1,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-6-(pyridin-4-ylthio)-1H-pyrimidin-2,4-dione
    —— 6-(methylthio)pyridin-3-ol 859538-78-6 C6H7NOS
    6-(methylthio)pyridin-3-ol
    —— 6-Ethylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-nitropyrimidine-2,4-dione 82000-35-9 C8H11N3O4S
    6-Ethylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-nitropyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-1,5-dihydropyrimido<4,5-b><1,4>benzothiazine-2,4(3H)-dione 65693-72-3 C12H11N3O2S
    1,3-dimethyl-1,5-dihydropyrimido<4,5-b><1,4>benzothiazine-2,4(3H)-dione
    —— butylhydrogentetrasulfane 118873-10-2 C4H10S4
    butylhydrogentetrasulfane
    —— 4,6-dichloro-2-(4-fluorobenzylthio)pyrimidine 1418112-78-3 C11H7Cl2FN2S
    4,6-dichloro-2-(4-fluorobenzylthio)pyrimidine
    —— Ethyl 2-(1,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetate 82000-33-7 C10H13N3O6S
    Ethyl 2-(1,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 6-Benzylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-nitropyrimidine-2,4-dione 82000-36-0 C13H13N3O4S
    6-Benzylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-nitropyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-6-(pyridin-N-oxide-4-ylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2,4-dione 1123800-06-5 C11H10N4O5S
    1,3-dimethyl-5-nitro-6-(pyridin-N-oxide-4-ylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2,4-dione
    —— 4,6-dichloro-2-(methylthio)pyridine 86634-72-2 C6H5Cl2NS
    4,6-dichloro-2-(methylthio)pyridine
    —— 2-Nitro-1-(4-benzylmercapto-phenyl)-propen-(1) 88357-15-7 C16H15NO2S
    2-Nitro-1-(4-benzylmercapto-phenyl)-propen-(1)
    —— Acrylsaeure-<5-chlor-2-(phenylthio)anilid> 76542-04-6 C15H12ClNOS
    Acrylsaeure-<5-chlor-2-(phenylthio)anilid>
    —— Sulfide, isobutyl o-tolyl 15561-00-9 C11H16S
    Sulfide, isobutyl o-tolyl
    —— (2R)-N-methoxy-N,2-dimethyl-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide 160238-80-2 C12H17NO2S
    (2R)-N-methoxy-N,2-dimethyl-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-N-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)acetamide 887355-38-6 C16H24ClNOS
    2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-N-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[2-methyl-1-oxo-3-(phenylthio)propyl]oxazolidin-2-one 1346946-45-9 C13H15NO3S
    3-[2-methyl-1-oxo-3-(phenylthio)propyl]oxazolidin-2-one
    —— Tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (2R)-2-methyl-3-(phenylsulfanyl)propyl ether 189223-93-6 C16H28OSSi
    Tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (2R)-2-methyl-3-(phenylsulfanyl)propyl ether
    —— 4-bromo-2,3-bis(methylthio)thiophene 152570-33-7 C6H7BrS3
    4-bromo-2,3-bis(methylthio)thiophene
    —— (3S,4'S)-3-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-4-(phenylthio)-1-butene 118276-34-9 C15H20O2S
    (3S,4'S)-3-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-4-(phenylthio)-1-butene
    —— 1-Propene-1-thiol 925-89-3 C3H6S
    1-Propene-1-thiol
    —— 4-(3-chloro-pyrazin-2-yl)-6-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine 1002719-57-4 C9H7ClN4S
    4-(3-chloro-pyrazin-2-yl)-6-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine
    —— N,N-Dimethyl-N',N'-disopropyl-thioharnstoff 25972-67-2 C9H20N2S
    N,N-Dimethyl-N',N'-disopropyl-thioharnstoff
    —— Methyl-2-Phenylthiomethylenpropionat 66349-63-1 C11H12O2S
    Methyl-2-Phenylthiomethylenpropionat
    —— diisopropyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-butyl ester 51893-19-7 C11H23NOS
    diisopropyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-butyl ester
    —— 1-phenyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-2-butyn-1-ol 491877-80-6 C16H14OS
    1-phenyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-2-butyn-1-ol
    —— methyl (E)-2,5,5-trimethyl-4-oxo-3-phenylsulfanylhex-2-enoate 71847-72-8 C16H20O3S
    methyl (E)-2,5,5-trimethyl-4-oxo-3-phenylsulfanylhex-2-enoate
    —— 5-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1036763-78-6 C18H17N3O2S
    5-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 3-Cyclohex-2-en-1-yl-2-methylpropane-1-thiol 63715-35-5 C10H18S
    3-Cyclohex-2-en-1-yl-2-methylpropane-1-thiol
    —— (4S,5S)-4-mesyloxymethyl-5-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-phenyl-2-oxazoline 805323-25-5 C18H19NO4S2
    (4S,5S)-4-mesyloxymethyl-5-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-phenyl-2-oxazoline
    —— (Z)-1-(methylthio)-1-butene 17414-15-2 C5H10S
    (Z)-1-(methylthio)-1-butene
    —— [(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]carbonyl chloride 39248-84-5 C7H4BrClOS
    [(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl]carbonyl chloride
    —— (Z)-3-Methyl-1-phenylsulfanyl-pent-1-en-3-ol 1018853-31-0 C12H16OS
    (Z)-3-Methyl-1-phenylsulfanyl-pent-1-en-3-ol
    —— trans-3-Methyl-5-phenylmercapto-penten-(4)-ol-(4) 89870-27-9 C12H16OS
    trans-3-Methyl-5-phenylmercapto-penten-(4)-ol-(4)
    —— N-(1-Methylpropyl)thioacetamid 64528-54-7 C6H13NS
    N-(1-Methylpropyl)thioacetamid
    —— 4-(4-amino-phenylsulfanyl)-N-(4-bromo-phenyl)-3-nitro-benzenesulfonamide 943780-97-0 C18H14BrN3O4S2
    4-(4-amino-phenylsulfanyl)-N-(4-bromo-phenyl)-3-nitro-benzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-methyl-1-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-2-hexyn-1,4-diol 301699-03-6 C14H18O2S
    4-methyl-1-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-2-hexyn-1,4-diol
    —— tert-butoxyethynyl propyl sulfide 79894-54-5 C9H16OS
    tert-butoxyethynyl propyl sulfide
    —— 3-methylpenta-1,2-dienyl phenyl sulfide 77084-85-6 C12H14S
    3-methylpenta-1,2-dienyl phenyl sulfide