摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-[2-[(7-Ethylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-4-methyl-phenyl]sulfanylphenol 1365921-19-2 C22H20N4OS
    4-[2-[(7-Ethylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-4-methyl-phenyl]sulfanylphenol
    —— Trifluor-thioacethydrazid 4454-46-0 C2H3F3N2S
    Trifluor-thioacethydrazid
    —— 2,3-dichloro-7,8-dimethoxy[1,4]benzodithiino[2,3-b]pyridine 245070-05-7 C13H9Cl2NO2S2
    2,3-dichloro-7,8-dimethoxy[1,4]benzodithiino[2,3-b]pyridine
    —— Dithiotropolon 21505-25-9 C7H6S2
    Dithiotropolon
    —— 3-methylthio-1,1-dioxopyrido[4,3-e]-1,4,2-dithiazine 1078159-96-2 C7H6N2O2S3
    3-methylthio-1,1-dioxopyrido[4,3-e]-1,4,2-dithiazine
    —— 4-phenylthiobut-2-yn-1-ol tetrahydropyranyl ether 110284-19-0 C15H18O2S
    4-phenylthiobut-2-yn-1-ol tetrahydropyranyl ether
    —— Phenyl-thiobis(6-t-butyl-4-methyl-o-phenylen)phosphit 30008-05-0 C28H33O3PS
    Phenyl-thiobis(6-t-butyl-4-methyl-o-phenylen)phosphit
    —— Bis-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-sulfid 30090-87-0 C16H18O4S
    Bis-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-sulfid
    —— trans-3-nonen-1-thiol 265655-16-1 C9H18S
    trans-3-nonen-1-thiol
    —— (E)-6'-(4-ethylbenzylidene)-4a'-methyl-4',4a',7',8'-tetrahydro-3'H-spiro[[1,3]dithiolane-2,2'-naphthalen]-5'(6'H)-one 1289642-57-4 C22H26OS2
    (E)-6'-(4-ethylbenzylidene)-4a'-methyl-4',4a',7',8'-tetrahydro-3'H-spiro[[1,3]dithiolane-2,2'-naphthalen]-5'(6'H)-one
    —— magnesium thiocarbonate 65727-88-0 CS3*Mg
    magnesium thiocarbonate
    —— 1-benzyl-5-butyl-3-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenylthio)pyridazin-4(1H)-one 919198-00-8 C21H20Cl2N2OS
    1-benzyl-5-butyl-3-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenylthio)pyridazin-4(1H)-one
    —— methyl 6-(4-dimethylaminophenylsulfanyl)hexanoate 698352-26-0 C15H23NO2S
    methyl 6-(4-dimethylaminophenylsulfanyl)hexanoate
    —— 4,6-dichloro-2-(p-tolylthio)pyrimidine 1394124-22-1 C11H8Cl2N2S
    4,6-dichloro-2-(p-tolylthio)pyrimidine
    —— 4-(7-methoxy-1,5-naphthyridin-4-ylthio)benzenamine 1071539-92-8 C15H13N3OS
    4-(7-methoxy-1,5-naphthyridin-4-ylthio)benzenamine
    —— diallyl α-fluoro-(α-phenylthio)-4-pentenylphosphonate 870193-87-6 C17H22FO3PS
    diallyl α-fluoro-(α-phenylthio)-4-pentenylphosphonate
    —— 2-Phenylthio-4,5-dimethoxyaniline 30058-48-1 C14H15NO2S
    2-Phenylthio-4,5-dimethoxyaniline
    —— 1,3-di(adamantan-2-yl)thiourea 57568-84-0 C21H32N2S
    1,3-di(adamantan-2-yl)thiourea
    —— 3-phenylsulfanyl-2-prop-2-enoxy-4,7-dihydro-3H-1,2lambda5-oxaphosphepine 2-oxide 870193-84-3 C14H17O3PS
    3-phenylsulfanyl-2-prop-2-enoxy-4,7-dihydro-3H-1,2lambda5-oxaphosphepine 2-oxide
    —— 3-({4-[(1-isopropylazetidin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}thio)-N-(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)-6-[(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]pyridine-2-carboxamide 1018966-27-2 C24H26N8O2S3
    3-({4-[(1-isopropylazetidin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}thio)-N-(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)-6-[(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]pyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— diethyl (α-phenylthio)-3-butenylphosphonate 194999-08-1 C14H21O3PS
    diethyl (α-phenylthio)-3-butenylphosphonate
    —— 1-[1-Bis(prop-2-enoxy)phosphorylbut-3-enylsulfanyl]-4-chlorobenzene 870193-92-3 C16H20ClO3PS
    1-[1-Bis(prop-2-enoxy)phosphorylbut-3-enylsulfanyl]-4-chlorobenzene
    —— 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-prop-2-enoxy-4,7-dihydro-3H-1,2lambda5-oxaphosphepine 2-oxide 870193-85-4 C14H16ClO3PS
    3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-prop-2-enoxy-4,7-dihydro-3H-1,2lambda5-oxaphosphepine 2-oxide
    —— diallyl α-fluoro-(α-phenylthio)-3-butenylphosphonate 870193-86-5 C16H20FO3PS
    diallyl α-fluoro-(α-phenylthio)-3-butenylphosphonate
    —— 4-{[(1-propyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline 497853-81-3 C13H17N3S
    4-{[(1-propyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline
    —— diallyl 1-phenylthio-3-butenylphosphonate 870193-91-2 C16H21O3PS
    diallyl 1-phenylthio-3-butenylphosphonate
    —— diallyl α-phenylthio-4-pentenylphosphonate 870193-93-4 C17H23O3PS
    diallyl α-phenylthio-4-pentenylphosphonate
    —— 4-[[(3-methyl isothiazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl]aniline 497853-75-5 C11H12N2S2
    4-[[(3-methyl isothiazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl]aniline
    —— 6-[(3-pyridinylmethyl)sulfanyl]-3-pyridinylamine 497855-36-4 C11H11N3S
    6-[(3-pyridinylmethyl)sulfanyl]-3-pyridinylamine
    —— 3-{[4-(azetidin-3-yloxy)phenyl]thio}-N-(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)-6-[(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]pyridine-2-carboxamide 1018966-45-4 C21H20N8O2S3
    3-{[4-(azetidin-3-yloxy)phenyl]thio}-N-(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)-6-[(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]pyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— 4-{[(2-pyridyl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline 69751-36-6 C12H12N2S
    4-{[(2-pyridyl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline
    —— 4-[2-(4-aminophenylthio)ethyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazole 497855-10-4 C10H12N4S
    4-[2-(4-aminophenylthio)ethyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 4-[(1,3-thiazol-2-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]aniline 497853-74-4 C10H10N2S2
    4-[(1,3-thiazol-2-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]aniline
    —— 6-[[(1-propylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl]pyridine-3-amine 497853-66-4 C12H16N4S
    6-[[(1-propylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl]pyridine-3-amine
    —— 4-{[(2-pyridyl)sulfanyl]methyl}aniline 497851-93-1 C12H12N2S
    4-{[(2-pyridyl)sulfanyl]methyl}aniline
    —— 4-{[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline 497855-73-9 C11H13N3S
    4-{[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline
    —— (2-methyl-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)(p-tolyl)sulfane 1025927-62-1 C18H22S
    (2-methyl-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)(p-tolyl)sulfane
    —— 4-[2-(4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) ethylthio]aniline 497851-62-4 C13H18N4S
    4-[2-(4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) ethylthio]aniline
    —— 6-[[(1-propylimidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl]pyridine-3-amine 497853-67-5 C12H16N4S
    6-[[(1-propylimidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl]pyridine-3-amine
    —— 4-{[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline 497853-80-2 C12H15N3S
    4-{[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline
    —— 5-amino-2-(4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) methylthiopyridine 497854-82-7 C11H15N5S
    5-amino-2-(4-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) methylthiopyridine
    —— 4-[[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]sulfanyl]methyl]aniline 497851-95-3 C13H11F3N2S
    4-[[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]sulfanyl]methyl]aniline
    —— Boc-D-valine thioamide 143364-86-7 C10H20N2O2S
    Boc-D-valine thioamide
    —— 1-<4-Methylmercapto-phenyl>-biguanid 46456-71-7 C9H13N5S
    1-<4-Methylmercapto-phenyl>-biguanid
    —— 1-benzyl-4-methylthio-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-one 81560-12-5 C12H11FN2OS
    1-benzyl-4-methylthio-5-fluoropyrimidin-2-one
    —— 2-benzylthio-5-chloropyrimidine 79685-96-4 C11H9ClN2S
    2-benzylthio-5-chloropyrimidine
    —— 4-(3-Fluorophenyl)-3-[5-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pentyl]-5-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole 128156-11-6 C35H24F8N8O4S2
    4-(3-Fluorophenyl)-3-[5-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pentyl]-5-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— (R)-2-Chloro-thiirane 1,1-dioxide 10038-13-8 C2H3ClO2S
    (R)-2-Chloro-thiirane 1,1-dioxide
    —— 3-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[5-[5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pentyl]-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole 128156-01-4 C33H26N10O8S2
    3-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-5-[5-[5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pentyl]-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 3-[2-Nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-5-[5-[5-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pentyl]-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole 128156-00-3 C35H26F6N8O4S2
    3-[2-Nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-5-[5-[5-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pentyl]-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole