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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1026260-04-7 C15H8F3NO2S2
    4-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-Phenylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1026182-43-3 C15H11NO2S2
    4-Phenylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 4-(phenylthio)thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide 251992-93-5 C14H10N2OS2
    4-(phenylthio)thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— 2-[[[4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridin-2-ylmethylene]amino]oxy]acetic acid 251992-75-3 C17H14N2O3S2
    2-[[[4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridin-2-ylmethylene]amino]oxy]acetic acid
    —— phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-2-deoxy-1-thio-α-D-lyxo-pyranoside 125211-44-1 C30H58O4SSi3
    phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-2-deoxy-1-thio-α-D-lyxo-pyranoside
    —— 4-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1028291-59-9 C16H10F3NO2S2
    4-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 5-Methoxy-3-methylsulfenylpyridine 98627-13-5 C7H9NOS
    5-Methoxy-3-methylsulfenylpyridine
    —— 4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1025959-65-2 C14H7Cl2NO2S2
    4-(3,4-Dichloro-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(4-Methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1026928-32-4 C15H11NO3S2
    4-(4-Methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(5-Methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1026941-80-9 C12H9N3O2S3
    4-(5-Methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 4-(3,5-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1028256-17-8 C17H15NO2S2
    4-(3,5-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 4-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1026811-03-9 C16H13NO2S2
    4-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(2,4-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1027525-11-6 C17H15NO2S2
    4-(2,4-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 4-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1026974-60-6 C15H10ClNO2S2
    4-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 4-(3,5-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1025963-69-2 C16H13NO2S2
    4-(3,5-Dimethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-[(4-bromophenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide 251992-92-4 C14H9BrN2OS2
    4-[(4-bromophenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— 4-(2-Methyl-furan-3-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1026239-52-0 C14H11NO3S2
    4-(2-Methyl-furan-3-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 4-(2-Methyl-furan-3-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1027193-53-8 C13H9NO3S2
    4-(2-Methyl-furan-3-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(5-Methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1028295-70-6 C11H7N3O2S3
    4-(5-Methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 1-[4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridin-2-yl]ethanone 251992-80-0 C16H13NOS2
    1-[4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridin-2-yl]ethanone
    —— 4-Phenylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1026226-44-7 C14H9NO2S2
    4-Phenylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(Pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1026513-60-9 C14H10N2O2S2
    4-(Pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— methyl 4-[(4-bromophenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate 402582-08-5 C15H10BrNO2S2
    methyl 4-[(4-bromophenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate
    —— 4-o-Tolylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1026955-80-5 C16H13NO2S2
    4-o-Tolylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 3-Chloro-5-o-tolylsulfanyl-pyridine-4-carbaldehyde 1025981-67-2 C13H10ClNOS
    3-Chloro-5-o-tolylsulfanyl-pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
    —— dimethyl sulfoxide oxygen 393782-06-4 C2H6O2S
    dimethyl sulfoxide oxygen
    —— Hydroxy (methyl)-methylenesulfane —— C2H6OS
    Hydroxy (methyl)-methylenesulfane
    —— methanesulfinyl-acetaldehyde 51840-12-1 C3H6O2S
    methanesulfinyl-acetaldehyde
    —— 5-Amino-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazine 7632-30-6 C4H6N4S
    5-Amino-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazine
    —— WEHI-0059743 68943-85-1 C8H8N6OS
    WEHI-0059743
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-((3′-(methylthio)-[5,5′-bi(1,2,4-triazin)]-3-yl)-thio)ethan-1-amine 1255789-70-8 C11H15N7S2
    N,N-dimethyl-2-((3′-(methylthio)-[5,5′-bi(1,2,4-triazin)]-3-yl)-thio)ethan-1-amine
    —— 2-[[5-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl]-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine 1255789-71-9 C14H22N8S2
    2-[[5-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl]-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine
    —— 2-(5-(3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-ylthio)-N,N-diethylethanamine 1255789-72-0 C13H19N7S2
    2-(5-(3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-ylthio)-N,N-diethylethanamine
    —— 3,4-dihydro-6-methylthio-2-p-methylphenyl-4-oxopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 87693-98-9 C13H11N3OS
    3,4-dihydro-6-methylthio-2-p-methylphenyl-4-oxopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]oxy]ethanamine 1255789-69-5 C11H15N7OS
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-(3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]oxy]ethanamine
    —— 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylcyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 956110-81-9 C18H14O4S
    3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylcyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione
    —— 2,4-bis(methylthio)imidazo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazine-7-carboxylic acid 1062135-88-9 C8H8N4O2S2
    2,4-bis(methylthio)imidazo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazine-7-carboxylic acid
    —— Methyl 3<2-(1,3-dioxolanyl)>furan-2-yl mercaptoacetate 122321-34-0 C10H12O5S
    Methyl 3<2-(1,3-dioxolanyl)>furan-2-yl mercaptoacetate
    —— 3-amino-4,4-dicyano-3-butenethioamide 676655-98-4 C6H6N4S
    3-amino-4,4-dicyano-3-butenethioamide
    —— 2,4-diamino-6-methylsulfanylnicotinnitrile 676656-05-6 C7H8N4S
    2,4-diamino-6-methylsulfanylnicotinnitrile
    —— 1-{5-[6-Cyano-7-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinolin-4-ylsulfanyl]thiophen-2-yl}-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea 417715-68-5 C24H18F2N4O3S2
    1-{5-[6-Cyano-7-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinolin-4-ylsulfanyl]thiophen-2-yl}-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea
    —— N-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-N'-(2-(6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-ylsulfanyl)thiazol-5-yl)urea 417715-36-7 C21H16F2N4O3S2
    N-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-N'-(2-(6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-ylsulfanyl)thiazol-5-yl)urea
    —— (2,6-dichloro-5-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)acetic acid methyl ester 1313720-79-4 C8H8Cl2N2O2S
    (2,6-dichloro-5-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)acetic acid methyl ester
    —— (2,6-dihydroxy-5-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)acetic acid methyl ester 1313720-78-3 C8H10N2O4S
    (2,6-dihydroxy-5-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)acetic acid methyl ester
    —— 5-methoxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-3-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)thio]-1H-indole 1337932-61-2 C22H21NO4S2
    5-methoxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-3-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)thio]-1H-indole
    —— 1-benzylideneamino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methylmercapto-1,2,3-triazole 127045-29-8 C13H14N4O2S
    1-benzylideneamino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methylmercapto-1,2,3-triazole
    —— 5-(1H-Imidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-pentanoic acid heptylamide 1027514-75-5 C15H27N3OS
    5-(1H-Imidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-pentanoic acid heptylamide
    —— Benzyl-(4-chloro-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-amine 115581-37-8 C12H12ClN3S
    Benzyl-(4-chloro-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-amine
    —— N-<5-(1H-imidazol-2-ylthio)pentyl>-1-heptanamine 161669-64-3 C15H29N3S
    N-<5-(1H-imidazol-2-ylthio)pentyl>-1-heptanamine
    —— 4-benzilamino-2-metossi-5-metiltiopirimidina 115581-40-3 C13H15N3OS
    4-benzilamino-2-metossi-5-metiltiopirimidina