摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[4-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]-6-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide 1258423-62-9 C22H28N8OS2
    N-[4-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]-6-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[4-[[4-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-6-piperidin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide 1258423-66-3 C22H25N7OS2
    N-[4-[[4-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-6-piperidin-1-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)-6-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide 1258423-64-1 C21H25N7OS2
    N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)-6-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[4-[[4-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide 1258423-51-6 C21H23N7O2S2
    N-[4-[[4-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— N-[4-[[4-(cyclopropylamino)-6-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide 1258423-65-2 C20H21N7OS2
    N-[4-[[4-(cyclopropylamino)-6-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]sulfanyl]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— dinitro-5,5' dipyrimidyl-2,2' sulfure 96592-13-1 C8H4N6O4S
    dinitro-5,5' dipyrimidyl-2,2' sulfure
    —— 1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(E)-(5-iodo-2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]-5-methyltriazole-4-carboxamide —— C12H11IN8O2S2
    1-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-N-[(E)-(5-iodo-2-methylsulfanylthiophen-3-yl)methylideneamino]-5-methyltriazole-4-carboxamide
    —— 2-butylthio-4,6-dichloro-5-phenylazopyrimidine 1415583-62-8 C14H14Cl2N4S
    2-butylthio-4,6-dichloro-5-phenylazopyrimidine
    —— 2-Methyl-3-tert.-butyl-thiopropanol-1 62296-19-9 C8H18OS
    2-Methyl-3-tert.-butyl-thiopropanol-1
    —— (E)-(3-deutero-3-hexylnon-1-en-1-yl)(phenyl)sulfane 1393672-48-4 C21H34S
    (E)-(3-deutero-3-hexylnon-1-en-1-yl)(phenyl)sulfane
    —— (2-Isopropylphenyl)(4-bromo-2-cyanophenyl)sulfide 280752-61-6 C16H14BrNS
    (2-Isopropylphenyl)(4-bromo-2-cyanophenyl)sulfide
    —— 7-Chloro-4-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-2-(2-picolylthio)imidazo<4,5-d>pyridazine 85732-90-7 C16H14ClN7S
    7-Chloro-4-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-2-(2-picolylthio)imidazo<4,5-d>pyridazine
    —— 5,5'-Bis{[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-2,2'-bi-1,3,4-thiadiazole 650636-37-6 C16H12N6S4
    5,5'-Bis{[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-2,2'-bi-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— 2-pyridylmethyl 2'-(4-methylpyrimidyl) sulfide 854375-22-7 C11H11N3S
    2-pyridylmethyl 2'-(4-methylpyrimidyl) sulfide
    —— 4-(3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-2-(2-picolylthio)imidazo<4,5-d>pyridazine 85732-99-6 C16H15N7S
    4-(3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-2-(2-picolylthio)imidazo<4,5-d>pyridazine
    —— 4-Phenyl-5-ethylthio-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione 19940-65-9 C11H10S4
    4-Phenyl-5-ethylthio-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione
    —— 5-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)pyrimidine 1308660-20-9 C11H10N2OS
    5-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)pyrimidine
    —— 5-[2-(tert-butyl-dimethylsilanyloxymethyl)phenylsulfanyl]pyrimidine 1161865-52-6 C17H24N2OSSi
    5-[2-(tert-butyl-dimethylsilanyloxymethyl)phenylsulfanyl]pyrimidine
    —— iso-butyl methyl sulfone 70385-68-1 C5H12O2S
    iso-butyl methyl sulfone
    —— isobutyl (methylthio)methyl sulfoxide 69977-55-5 C6H14OS2
    isobutyl (methylthio)methyl sulfoxide
    —— 3-[(E)-4-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]but-2-enyl]sulfanyl-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine —— C34H26N6S2
    3-[(E)-4-[(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]but-2-enyl]sulfanyl-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 3-[3-(benzylsulfanyl)pyridin-4-yl]-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-dioxazine 1253052-76-4 C15H14N2O2S
    3-[3-(benzylsulfanyl)pyridin-4-yl]-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-dioxazine
    —— 2-methoxy-N-[(E)-(5-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide —— C13H13N3O3S
    2-methoxy-N-[(E)-(5-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylideneamino]acetamide
    —— 4-[3,6-Bis(2-methylpropyl)pyrazin-2-yl]sulfanylbutan-1-ol 1283166-96-0 C16H28N2OS
    4-[3,6-Bis(2-methylpropyl)pyrazin-2-yl]sulfanylbutan-1-ol
    —— 2-[(6-Nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-amine 5964-03-4 C14H8N4O2S3
    2-[(6-Nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-amine
    —— 2,4,4-trimethyl-8-(phenylthiomethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol 288302-94-3 C16H22OS
    2,4,4-trimethyl-8-(phenylthiomethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol
    —— (4R,5S,SS)-7,7-Dimethyl-4-(tert-butylsulfinyl)bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-1-en-3-one 389842-85-7 C14H22O2S
    (4R,5S,SS)-7,7-Dimethyl-4-(tert-butylsulfinyl)bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-1-en-3-one
    —— (S)-trans-1-(tert-Butylsulfinyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1-hepten-6-yne 245367-16-2 C13H22OS
    (S)-trans-1-(tert-Butylsulfinyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1-hepten-6-yne
    —— 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-(phenylthiomethyl)cyclohex-1-ene 56691-73-7 C16H22S
    2,6,6-trimethyl-1-(phenylthiomethyl)cyclohex-1-ene
    —— 2-methyl-2-<3'(1,3-dithiolanyl)pentyl>thiazolidine 156000-12-3 C11H21NS3
    2-methyl-2-<3'(1,3-dithiolanyl)pentyl>thiazolidine
    —— but-3-yne-2-thiol 1220112-14-0 C4H6S
    but-3-yne-2-thiol
    —— Z-3-(Methylthio)-2,2-dimethyl-3-hepten-5-in 61809-23-2 C10H16S
    Z-3-(Methylthio)-2,2-dimethyl-3-hepten-5-in
    —— 6,6-Dimethyl-5-(methylsulfanyl)hept-4-en-2-yne 84770-49-0 C10H16S
    6,6-Dimethyl-5-(methylsulfanyl)hept-4-en-2-yne
    —— tert-Butyl<2,2,2-trifluor-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl>sulfon 102150-27-6 C7H10F6O2S
    tert-Butyl<2,2,2-trifluor-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl>sulfon
    —— 1-n-butylthio-2-butene 3001-22-7 C8H16S
    1-n-butylthio-2-butene
    —— O-[(E)-but-2-enyl] N-methylcarbamothioate 188400-04-6 C6H11NOS
    O-[(E)-but-2-enyl] N-methylcarbamothioate
    —— O-methyl S-t-butyl dithiocarbonate 82810-50-2 C6H12OS2
    O-methyl S-t-butyl dithiocarbonate
    —— β-Methyl-β-carbomethoxy-ethyl-<pyridyl-(2)>-sulfid 91012-43-0 C10H13NO2S
    β-Methyl-β-carbomethoxy-ethyl-<pyridyl-(2)>-sulfid
    —— 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyano-2-ethylthiothiophene 116526-43-3 C13H10ClNS2
    4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyano-2-ethylthiothiophene
    —— Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate 1237741-54-6 C16H19N3O5S
    Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
    —— Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate 1237741-65-9 C16H16F3N3O5S
    Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
    —— Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate 1237741-59-1 C16H19N3O6S
    Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[3,6-Bis(2-methylpropyl)pyrazin-2-yl]sulfanylethanol 1283166-90-4 C14H24N2OS
    2-[3,6-Bis(2-methylpropyl)pyrazin-2-yl]sulfanylethanol
    —— N-[2-[3,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)pyrazin-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]acetamide 1283166-78-8 C16H27N3OS
    N-[2-[3,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)pyrazin-2-yl]sulfanylethyl]acetamide
    —— Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate 1237741-67-1 C19H25N3O5S
    Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
    —— Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate 1237741-66-0 C15H16ClN3O5S
    Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
    —— Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate 1237741-63-7 C16H16F3N3O5S
    Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
    —— Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate 1237741-61-5 C15H16FN3O5S
    Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
    —— Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate 1237741-64-8 C16H16F3N3O5S
    Methyl 1-(2-acetyloxyethoxymethyl)-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
    —— (3S,2S)-(-)-t-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-thiophenoxypropionate 277318-40-8 C19H22O3S
    (3S,2S)-(-)-t-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-thiophenoxypropionate