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有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 1-Chloro-2-fluoro-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443331-48-3 C13H9ClF2S
1-Chloro-2-fluoro-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1-Chloro-2-fluoro-5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)benzene 1443331-25-6 C13H10ClFS
1-Chloro-2-fluoro-5-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)benzene
—— 1,3-Difluoro-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443304-18-4 C13H9ClF2S
1,3-Difluoro-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1-Fluoro-4-[(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443353-01-2 C13H9ClF2S
1-Fluoro-4-[(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1,3-Difluoro-2-[(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443337-04-9 C13H8ClF3S
1,3-Difluoro-2-[(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1-Chloro-3-fluoro-4-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443302-76-8 C13H8ClF3S
1-Chloro-3-fluoro-4-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1-Chloro-2-[(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443352-75-7 C13H9Cl2FS
1-Chloro-2-[(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443341-04-5 C13H8BrClF2S
1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1-Fluoro-2-[(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443327-31-8 C13H9ClF2S
1-Fluoro-2-[(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1-Bromo-3-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443345-56-9 C13H9BrF2S
1-Bromo-3-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1-Chloro-3-fluoro-6-[(3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443340-87-1 C13H9ClF2S
1-Chloro-3-fluoro-6-[(3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-[(3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443336-14-8 C13H9BrF2S
1-Bromo-4-fluoro-2-[(3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 5-Methyl-2-furyl-(2-methylthiophenyl)methanol 1443350-29-5 C13H14O2S
5-Methyl-2-furyl-(2-methylthiophenyl)methanol
—— 1-Bromo-2-[(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443304-01-5 C13H9BrClFS
1-Bromo-2-[(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 3-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine 1346526-65-5 C19H12ClN5S
3-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine
—— 1-Chloro-3-fluoro-6-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443336-94-4 C13H8ClF3S
1-Chloro-3-fluoro-6-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 1,3-Difluoro-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene 1443351-64-1 C13H9F3S
1,3-Difluoro-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene
—— 3-[(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine hydrochloride 1803585-06-9 C5H11ClF3NS
3-[(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)sulfanyl]propan-1-amine hydrochloride
—— 3-[(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine 1706453-21-5 C10H8ClF3N4S
3-[(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)thio]-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
—— 3-(Difluoromethyl)-5-((4-fluorobenzyl)thio)-4H-1,2,4-triazole 1706453-17-9 C10H8F3N3S
3-(Difluoromethyl)-5-((4-fluorobenzyl)thio)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
—— 2-(tert-Butylsulphonyl)-3-ethoxyacrylonitrile 175201-67-9 C9H15NO3S
2-(tert-Butylsulphonyl)-3-ethoxyacrylonitrile
—— methyl N-(pentan-3-ylideneamino)carbamodithioate 101218-89-7 C7H14N2S2
methyl N-(pentan-3-ylideneamino)carbamodithioate
—— 3-((3-Bromobenzyl)thio)-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole 1706453-24-8 C10H8BrF2N3S
3-((3-Bromobenzyl)thio)-5-(difluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole
—— 3-Methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-on-aethylenthioketal 52528-26-4 C10H16OS2
3-Methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-on-aethylenthioketal
—— Benzene, 1-(1-methylethyl)-4-[(4-nitrophenyl)thio]- 200123-22-4 C15H15NO2S
Benzene, 1-(1-methylethyl)-4-[(4-nitrophenyl)thio]-
—— 3-Penten-2-one, 3-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)thio]-4-hydroxy- 90331-21-8 C11H14N2O2S
3-Penten-2-one, 3-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)thio]-4-hydroxy-
—— Ethanol, 2-mercapto-, reaction products with 1-hexene 75535-35-2 C8H18OS
Ethanol, 2-mercapto-, reaction products with 1-hexene
—— N-Methallylthiocarbamidsaeure-O-methylester 79207-64-0 C6H11NOS
N-Methallylthiocarbamidsaeure-O-methylester
—— ((2,2'-Thiobis(4-chlorophenolato))-O,O',S)zinc 83846-51-9 C12H8Cl2O2SZn
((2,2'-Thiobis(4-chlorophenolato))-O,O',S)zinc
—— 4,8-bis(methylthio)-1,3,5,7-tetrathia-s-indacene-2,6-dithione 113019-96-8 C10H6S8
4,8-bis(methylthio)-1,3,5,7-tetrathia-s-indacene-2,6-dithione
—— 1-chloro-2,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-benzene 78987-58-3 C8H9ClS2
1-chloro-2,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-benzene
—— 3-Azido-2-methyl-5-methylthio-1,2,4-triazol —— C4H6N6S
3-Azido-2-methyl-5-methylthio-1,2,4-triazol
—— 2-(4-Formylphenyl)sulfanylbenzonitrile 1237742-26-5 C14H9NOS
2-(4-Formylphenyl)sulfanylbenzonitrile
—— 4-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)thio]-1,3-benzenediol 1855909-31-7 C13H12O3S
4-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)thio]-1,3-benzenediol
—— 4-(4-amino-phenylsulfanyl)-3-chloro-phenol 105945-27-5 C12H10ClNOS
4-(4-amino-phenylsulfanyl)-3-chloro-phenol
—— 4-(2,6-Dimethyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-4-yl)sulfanyl-2,6-dimethyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium 23429-27-8 C14H16N2O2S
4-(2,6-Dimethyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-4-yl)sulfanyl-2,6-dimethyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium
—— 1-n-Decyl-3-isobutyl-2-thioharnstoff 62552-32-3 C15H32N2S
1-n-Decyl-3-isobutyl-2-thioharnstoff
—— methyl 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanoate 225224-63-5 C6H9N3O2S
methyl 2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)propanoate
—— 4-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-one 392712-88-8 C6H10N4OS
4-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylbutan-2-one
—— 2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methylimidazole 87578-04-9 C11H11ClN2S
2-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-methylimidazole
—— [1-Methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-carbamic acid methyl ester 89145-48-2 C13H17N3O2S
[1-Methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-carbamic acid methyl ester
—— trimethyl-[(Z)-2-phenyl-1-phenylsulfanylethenyl]stannane —— C17H20SSn
trimethyl-[(Z)-2-phenyl-1-phenylsulfanylethenyl]stannane
—— Trimethyl[2-phenyl-1-(phenylsulfanyl)ethenyl]stannane 62762-10-1 C17H20SSn
Trimethyl[2-phenyl-1-(phenylsulfanyl)ethenyl]stannane
—— (Z)-3-Phenylsulfanyl-3-tributylstannanyl-acrylic acid methyl ester 140171-96-6 C22H36O2SSn
(Z)-3-Phenylsulfanyl-3-tributylstannanyl-acrylic acid methyl ester
—— 1,2-dithiophenyl-1,2-dicyanocyclopropane 126993-43-9 C17H12N2S2
1,2-dithiophenyl-1,2-dicyanocyclopropane
—— N-methyl-N'-2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylthiourea 452289-28-0 C10H18N2S
N-methyl-N'-2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylthiourea
—— 1-Allyl-1-octylsulfanyl-cyclohexane 138883-94-0 C17H32S
1-Allyl-1-octylsulfanyl-cyclohexane
—— 6-(4-Acetylaminophenylmercapto)-purin 52377-85-2 C13H11N5OS
6-(4-Acetylaminophenylmercapto)-purin
—— 1H-Pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]thiazin-2-one hydrochloride 18504-83-1 C7H7ClN2OS
1H-Pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]thiazin-2-one hydrochloride
—— Methanidylsulfanylmethane 61192-31-2 C2H5S
Methanidylsulfanylmethane